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1、 第五章　識別相似表達 △點撥△ 英語中有些句式結(jié)構(gòu)形相似而實不相同，命題者經(jīng)常利用這一點來設(shè)計“陷阱”。此類題粗看起來非常類似某個熟悉的句式，極易造成學生思維錯覺。做此類題不能粗心大意，要注重語境，理解句意，強化對易混句的辨析，有意識地改變思維定勢。 △訓練△ 　得分：________ 1.①My father asked me ________ I was getting on well with my classmates. A.that B.if C.how D.what ②My father asked me ________ I was getting

2、on with my classmates. A.that B.if C.how D.what 2.①I have been informed of when we ________ for London next year. A.will leave B.leave C.left D.have left ②Let me know the news when you ________ in London next week. A.will arrive B.arrive C.arrived　 D.have arrived 3.①She is such a good

3、 teacher ________ all of us love and respect. A.that B.since C.as D.who ②She is such a good teacher ________ all of us love and respect her. A.that B.since C.as D.who 4.①I’ll go to Beijing on business tomorrow.Do you have anything ________ to your son studying in Beijing University？ A.to

4、be taken B.to take C.taken　 D.being taken ②You’ll go to Beijing on business tomorrow.Do you have anything ________ to your son studying in Beijing University？ A.to be taken B.to take C.taken　 D.being taken 5.①He is working in a factory.It ________ a half year since he ________ a college stu

5、dent. A.is；was B.has been；become C.is；became D.has been；became ②He is studying in college.It ________ a half year since he ________ a college student. A.is；was B.has been；become C.is；became D.has been；became 6.①I can still remember the very reading room ________ we used to read in our youn

6、ger days. A.what B.which C.that D.where ②This is the very room ________ I slept in that evening. A.where B.which C.that D.who 7.①He got up early， ________ to catch the train. A.to hope B.hoping C.hope D.hoped ②He got up early ________ the first train. A.to catch B.catching C.catch　

7、 D.caught 8.①________ nice， the food was sold out soon. A.Tasted B.Tasting C.To taste　 D.Being tasted ②________ carefully， the mixture was bitter. A.Tasted　 B.Tasting C.Taste　 D.To taste 9.①All the students ________， the report began. A.were seated B.seated C.were sitting　 D.sat down

8、 ②All the students ________， and the report began. A.had seated B.seated C.were seating D.sat down 10.①Charles Babbage is generally considered ________ the first computer. A.to invent B.to have invented C.inventing　 D.having invented ②Charles Babbage always considered ________ the firs

9、t computer. A.to invent　 B.to have invented C.inventing　 D.had invented 11.①Strange enough， she found her wallet ________ she lost it. A.where B.when C.in which D.that ②Strange enough， she found her wallet in ________ was once an old temple. A.where B.when C.what D.that 12.①It was Ju

10、ly 1， 1997 ________ saw the return of Hong Kong to the motherland. A.that B.when C.which D.in which ②It was on July 1， 1997 ________ I saw the return of Hong Kong to the motherland. A.that B.when C.which D.in which 13.①The doctor， ________ help the engineer managed to invent a new instrume

11、nt， was praised. A.that B.with whose C.who D.whom ②The doctor， ________ helped the engineer invent a new instrument， was praised. A.that B.with whose C.who D.whom 14.①This book is very interesting.Where did you buy it？ I will buy the same book ________ you have bought. A.which B.as C.

12、that D.what ②To my surprise， I did find the same wallet ________ I had lost the day before. A.which B.as C.that D.what 15.①The house needn’t ________. A.to clean B.cleaning C.be cleaned　 D.to be cleaned ②The house doesn’ t need ________. A.clean B.cleaning C.be cleaned　 D.cleaned 1

13、6.①It was a pity that the great scientist died ________ his works unfinished. A.for B.with C.because D.of ②It was a pity that the great scientist died ________ cancer. A.at B.with C.because D.of 17.①He was so angry ________ me that he left without saying a word. A.about B.with C.to D.a

14、t ②He was so angry ________ what I had done that he left without saying a word. A.on B.with C.to D.at 18.①If you like art and enjoy looking at the pictures， ________ is an interest. A.which B.that C.as D.what ②You like art and enjoy looking at the pictures， ________ is an interest. A.whi

15、ch B.that C.as D.what 19.①—Is this the first time that you ________ here in Beijing？ —Yes.I think it’s time that I ________ to the Great Wall. A.have been；am going B.have been；went C.are；go D.are；will go ②He was giving a lecture the first time I ________ him. A.meet B.met C.have met D.

16、had met 20.①He was praised ________ what he had done for the old man. A.that B.since C.because D.because of ②He was praised ________ what he had done greatly benefited the people. A.that B.since C.because D.because of 21.①—What made him struggle ________ an artist so hard？ —That he was a

17、 man. A.becoming B.became C.to become D.become ②—What made her ________ a famous artist？ —Working very hard. A.becoming B.became C.to become D.become 22.①Yesterday I went to buy a computer.There were so many models for us ________ in the shop that I was at a loss which to buy. A.to be ch

18、osen B.to choose from C.to choose D.for choosing ②Yesterday I went to buy a computer.There were so many models that I didn’t know which one ________. A.to be chosen B.to choose from C.to choose D.for choosing 23.①What have we said ________ her so unhappy？ A.makes B.to make C.made　 D.had

19、 made ②What we have said ________ her so unhappy. A.makes B.to make C.made D.had made 24.①The pollution is getting worse and worse.We must stop pollution ________ longer. A.living　 B.from living C.to live　 D.live ②The pollution is getting worse and worse.First of all， we must stop the air

20、 ________. A.polluting B.being polluted C.to pollute　 D.pollute 25.①In order not to be found， I’ll spend the night ________ in my room. A.locking B.locked C.to lock D.lock ②In order to pass the exam， I’ll spend the night ________ in my room. A.studying B.studied C.to study D.study 【答案

21、及解析】 1.答案：①B?、贑　[①：我爸問我“是否”與同學相處得好。故選B。②：我爸問我與同學相處得“怎樣”。故選C。] 2.答案：①A?、贐　[①中的when引導的是賓語從句，由next year可知選A。②中的when引導的是時間狀語從句，需用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來。故選B。] 3.答案：①C?、贏　[such...as和such...that的區(qū)別是：前者的as引導的是定語從句，as在從句中須作主語、賓語、表語等；后者that引導的是結(jié)果狀語從句，that不作成分。①中的love and respect后缺賓語，所以選C，②中不缺成分，所以選A。] 4.答案：①A?、贐　[主語＋ha

22、ve sth.to be done表示該不定式的動作不是主語完成的，①屬于這種情況；主語＋have sth.to do表示“主語＋do sth.”，②屬于這種情況。] 5.答案：①A?、贑　[在It is＋段時間＋since...句型中，since從句的謂語動詞是延續(xù)性的，表示動作的終止；若since從句的謂語動詞是短暫性的，則表示動作的開始。①：選A，譯為：他大學畢業(yè)半年了。②：選C，譯為：他讀大學半年了。] 6.答案：①D?、贑　[①：定語從句缺地點狀語，故選D。②：定語從句中的介詞in后缺賓語，由于先行詞前有the very修飾，所以只用“that”。] 7.答案：①B　②A　[①

23、：此處用現(xiàn)在分詞表伴隨狀語，不選A的原因是，hope這個詞本身就有“目的”的意味，一般不用to hope表示目的，再者，前面有逗號一般也不用表示目的不定式。②：不定式表示目的。] 8.答案：①B?、贏　[①：由于nice是形容詞，可以確定taste是系動詞，系動詞一般不用被動，可以排除A、D。如果選C，則表示目的，顯然不對。故選B，現(xiàn)在分詞作原因狀語。②：由于受副詞carefully修飾，此處的taste是行為動詞，與主語mixture是動賓關(guān)系，故選A。] 9.答案：①B?、贒　[①：逗號后沒連詞，說明這是獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，此空不可填謂語動詞。②：and連接兩個并列句，seat是及物動詞，即

24、可排除A、C。] 10.答案：①B?、贑　[①中的consider“認為”，此空需填不定式作主補，可排除C、D，由于“發(fā)明”的動作先于“認為”，故用不定式的完成式。②中的consider“考慮”，其后一般可跟動名詞而不跟不定式作賓語，所以選C。] 11.答案：①A?、贑　[①：where引導地點狀語從句。②：what引導賓語從句，what在賓語從句中又作主語。] 12.答案：①A?、贏　[①：是定語從句，July 1， 1997是先行詞。②：是一個強調(diào)句，強調(diào)on July 1， 1997。] 13.答案：①B　②C　[①：with whose help表示“在醫(yī)生的幫助下”，whos

25、e作定語修飾help。②：句中是非限制性定語從句，即可排除A，此空缺主語，故選C。] 14.答案：①B?、贑　[the same...as表示“同類”；the same...that表示“同一”。] 15.答案：①C　②B　[①中的need 是情態(tài)動詞，后跟動詞原形，可排除A、B、D。②中的need是行為動詞，所要填的動詞與主語存在動賓關(guān)系，可用動名詞的主動式或不定式的被動式，所以選B。注：C項前加to也正確。] 16.答案：①B?、贒　[①：唯with可跟復合賓語。②：die of是“因……而死”。as和because都是連詞，故不可選。] 17.答案：①B　②D　[be angry

26、 with一般跟sb.；be angry at一般跟sth.。] 18.答案：①B　②A　[①：that is an interest是主句部分，that是指示代詞“那”的意思。②：句中是非限制性定語從句，可排除B，此處沒有“正如”的含義，所以不選C。] 19.答案：①B　②B　[①：This/It is the frist time that...結(jié)構(gòu)中，that從句習慣上用現(xiàn)在完成時；It’s time that...句型中，that從句用一般過去時或should＋動詞原形。所以選B。②：the first time引導時間狀語從句，由于從句和主句的動作同時發(fā)生，所以選B。] 20.

27、答案：①D?、贑　[①：because of是介詞，其后跟what引導的賓語從句。②：because是連詞，其后跟從句。] 21.答案：①C?、贒　[①：struggle跟to do不跟doing作賓語，故選C。②：使役動詞make后的賓補可以是do但一般不用doing或to do，排除A、C，選D。] 22.答案：①B　②C　[choose是“選中”之意，而choose from是“從……中選擇”的意思，根據(jù)語境，①選B，②選C。] 23.答案：①B?、贑　[①是特殊疑問句，不定式作結(jié)果狀語。②中的What we have said是主語從句，此空需填謂語動詞，故選C。由主語從句的have said可知，不選D。] 24.答案：①C?、贐　[①：不定式表目的。句意：要想長壽，我們必須阻止污染。②：這是stop...(from)doing“阻止……做……”結(jié)構(gòu)，由于空氣是“被污染”的，所以排除A，故選B。] 25.答案：①B?、贏　[①：I與lock是被動關(guān)系，故選B，過去分詞作伴隨狀語。句意：為了不被找到，我把自己整晚鎖在房間里。②：考查spend some time (in)doing sth.結(jié)構(gòu)。]