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1、B2 形容詞與副詞熱點(diǎn)26.單項(xiàng)填空(2012遼寧卷)We used to see each other _，but I havent heard from him since last year.Aespecially BregularlyCparticularly Dapproximately答案B句意：我們以前經(jīng)常見面，但自從去年我再也沒收到他的音訊?？疾楦痹~辨析。根據(jù)語境選B。especially特別，尤其；regularly經(jīng)常地，有規(guī)律地；particularly特別，尤其；approximately大概，大約。(2012浙江卷)The research lacks _eviden

2、ce, and therefore, its conclusions are doubtful.Asolid Bfierce Csevere Dpotential答案A句意：這項(xiàng)研究缺乏確鑿的證據(jù)，因此，其結(jié)論也值得懷疑。此題考查形容詞的辨析。solid結(jié)實(shí)的，固體的，可靠的；fierce兇猛的，強(qiáng)烈的；severe嚴(yán)重的；potential潛在的。根據(jù)句意，選A。(2012湖北卷)“Perhaps we need to send for Dr. Smith to see what we can do about it，” Father suggested _to his neighbor w

3、ho had come to discuss the problem.Atentatively BthoughtlesslyCdefinitely Drudely答案A句意：“或許我們需要把Smith博士請(qǐng)來看看我們該怎么辦?！备赣H試探性地向前來討論問題的鄰居建議?？疾楦痹~辨析。tentatively表示“試探性地”；thoughtlessly表示“粗心地，草率地”；definitely表示“明確地，確切地，一定地，肯定地”；rudely表示“粗魯?shù)兀瑹o禮地”。(2012湖北卷)Can you tell the _difference between the words “require”an

4、d “request”？I sometimes get puzzled by their meanings.Adramatic Bregional Capparent Dsubtle答案D句意：你能告訴我“require”和“request”的細(xì)微差別嗎？我有時(shí)候會(huì)被它們的意思搞糊涂?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。subtle表示“細(xì)微的”；dramatic表示“戲劇性的”；regional表示“地區(qū)的，區(qū)域的”；apparent表示“顯然的，明白的，表面上的，貌似的”。(2012湖北卷)Whether the buildings in this area should be pulled down has

5、 remained _；people are still looking for other possible solutions.Aunchallenged BrelevantCcontroversial Dcontradictory答案C句意：這個(gè)地區(qū)的這些樓房是否應(yīng)該拆除還有爭議，人們還在尋找其他可能的解決辦法?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。controversial表示“引起爭論的，有爭議的”；unchallenged表示“無挑戰(zhàn)性的”；relevant表示“有關(guān)的，切題的”；contradictory表示“相矛盾的”。(2012福建卷)Can you lend me the book Gone w

6、ith the Wind?Sorry. I returned it to the library just now. Maybe it is still _Aavailable Baffordable Cacceptable Dvaluable答案A句意：你能借給我飄這本書嗎？對(duì)不起，我剛才還給圖書館了。也許仍可以借得到。本題考查形容詞辨析。available可得到的；affordable付得起的；acceptable可接受的；valuable有價(jià)值的。(2012山東卷)Be _you cant expect me to finish all this work in so little ti

7、me.Areasonable Bconfident Ccreative Dgrateful答案A句意：要理智你不可能期望我在如此短的時(shí)間里把這項(xiàng)工作全部做完。本題考查形容詞辨析。A：合理的，公道的，理智的；B：自信的；C：創(chuàng)造性的；D：感激的，表示感謝的。(2012安徽卷)Interest is as _to learning as the ability to understand, even more so.Avital Bavailable Cspecific Dsimilar答案A句意：對(duì)于學(xué)習(xí)來說，興趣和理解能力同樣重要，甚至(興趣)更重要。考查形容詞辨析。vital至關(guān)重要的；av

8、ailable現(xiàn)成可使用的，可利用的，可得到的；specific特定的，具體的；similar相似的，類似的。根據(jù)句意可知選A項(xiàng)。(2012天津卷)The secretary arranged a(n)_time and place for the applicants to have an interview.Aimportant Bspare Cpublic Dconvenient答案D句意：秘書為申請(qǐng)人安排了一個(gè)方便的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)進(jìn)行面試?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。convenient方便的，便利的；important重要的；spare業(yè)余的；public公開的。D項(xiàng)符合語境。(2011福建卷)No

9、wadays, there is a _increase in childrens creativity, for they are greatly encouraged to develop their talents.Asharp Bslight Cnatural Dmodest答案A句意：如今，兒童的創(chuàng)造力急劇增強(qiáng)，因?yàn)樗麄兪艿綐O大鼓勵(lì)去發(fā)展他們的才智。本題考查形容詞詞義辨析。sharp急劇的；slight微小的；natural自然的；modest適度的。根據(jù)句意可知，正確答案為A項(xiàng)。(2011浙江卷)The professor could tell by the _look in Ma

10、rias eyes that she didnt understand a single word of his lecture.Acold Bblank Cinnocent Dfresh答案B句意：教授從瑪麗亞眼中那茫然的神色可以看出她一點(diǎn)也不懂得他的演講內(nèi)容。本題考查形容詞辨析。cold look冷淡的神色；blank look茫然的神色；innocent look天真的神色；fresh look新的見解。(2011浙江卷)Ive been writing this report _for the last two weeks, but it has to be handed in tom

11、orrow.Afinally Bimmediately Coccasionally Dcertainly答案C句意：我最近兩星期偶爾寫寫這份報(bào)告，但是明天得交上去了。本題考查副詞辨析。finally最后；immediately立刻，馬上；occasionally偶爾；certainly當(dāng)然。(2011浙江卷)My schedule is very _right now, but Ill try to fit you in.Atight Bshort Cregular Dflexible答案A句意：我現(xiàn)在的時(shí)間安排比較緊，但我會(huì)盡量把你安排進(jìn)來。本題考查形容詞辨析。tight緊密的，密集的。如：

12、a tight schedule緊湊的日程安排；short短缺的；regular有規(guī)律的、定時(shí)的；flexible靈活的。根據(jù)句意，前后兩分句有轉(zhuǎn)折之意，故A項(xiàng)符合題意。(2011江蘇卷)In that school, English is compulsory for all students, but French and Russian are _Aspecial Bregional Coptional Doriginal答案C句意：在那所學(xué)校，對(duì)于所有學(xué)生來說英語是必修科目，但是法語和俄語是選修科目。本題考查形容詞辨析。compulsory必修的，與其相對(duì)應(yīng)的詞是optional(選修

13、的)，故選C項(xiàng)。special特別的，專門的；regional地方性的；original最初的，原始的，均不符合題意。(2011湖北卷)The old engineers eyes still shone bright in the wrinkled brown face and his step as he came across the room was _，though slow.Ashaky Bheavy Ccasual Dsteady答案D句意：這位老工程師黝黑的臉上布滿皺紋，但是他的雙眼依舊炯炯有神。他走過房間時(shí)，腳步雖然緩慢，但是每一步都邁得很穩(wěn)。本題考查形容詞辨析。與后面的sl

14、ow呼應(yīng)，這里用steady表示“平穩(wěn)的，不搖晃的；牢固的”。A“搖晃的”，B“沉重的”，C“隨便的，漫不經(jīng)心的”，都不符合句意。(2011湖北卷)An unhappy childhood may have some negative effects on a persons character; however, they are not always_Apractical Bavoidable Cpermanent Dbeneficial答案C句意：不快樂的童年對(duì)一個(gè)人的性格可能有負(fù)面影響，但是這些負(fù)面影響并不總是永久的。本題考查形容詞辨析。四個(gè)形容詞選項(xiàng)的含義：A“實(shí)用的，實(shí)際的”，B“

15、可避免的”，C“永久的，固定的”，D“有益的，有利的”。從語境的連貫判斷選C，表示“永久的”。(2011湖北卷)The staterun company is required to make its accounts as _as possible for its staff to monitor the use of money.Atransparent Breasonable Csecure Dformal答案A句意：這家國有公司被要求使自己的賬目盡可能透明，以便其員工監(jiān)督對(duì)資金的使用。本題考查形容詞辨析。transparent“透明的，明顯的，清楚的”，符合句意。reasonable合

16、理的，講道理的；secure安全的；formal正規(guī)的，正式的。(2011江西卷)She has already tried her best. Please dont be too _about her job.Aspecial Bresponsible Cunusual Dparticular答案D她已經(jīng)盡力了，請(qǐng)不要對(duì)她的工作太挑剔。be too particular about.對(duì)太挑剔。special特殊的；responsible有責(zé)任的；unusual不同尋常的。(2010湖北卷)In this lecture, I can only give you a purely _view

17、 of how we can live life to the full and make some suggestions about the future.Aprivate Bpersonal Cunique Ddifferent答案B句意：在本次講座中，我只能就我們?nèi)绾尾拍茏屪约旱娜兆舆^得更充實(shí)些給你們提供純粹個(gè)人的觀點(diǎn)，并就未來的發(fā)展提供一些建議。本題考查形容詞辨析。從語境和四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的主要含義判斷選B項(xiàng)。personal個(gè)人的，私人的。另外三個(gè)選項(xiàng)的主要含義；private私有的，私用的，私人的，秘密的，隱秘的，其反義詞是public；unique唯一的，獨(dú)一無二的，獨(dú)特的；diffe

18、rent不同的。(2009江蘇卷)Compared with his sister, Jerry is even more _to, and more easily troubled by, emotional and relationship problems.Asceptical Baddicted Cavailable Dsensitive答案D句意：與他的妹妹相比，Jerry對(duì)情感和人際關(guān)系方面的問題更敏感，更容易被困擾。sceptical懷疑的；addicted沉迷的；available(指物)可用的或可得到的，(指人)可會(huì)見的，可與之交談的；sensitive敏感的，神經(jīng)過敏的，易

19、受傷害的。.用合適的形容詞填空1Dont be _ about him，after all he is a child.He came here with no _ purposejust to see us by the way.2In China，one depends on parents _ help to finish his schooling.Faced with _ problems，the government struggled to get out.3The drug seems to be quite _So much work here and so little t

20、ime left，_ action is badly needed.4Theres no _ Jack here，but are you sure?Nothing is perfect，which is _ of mobile phones.5Its _ belief that teaching is as much an art as a science.Dont worry，soon youll get to _ condition.6The chief tried to escape，only to be caught _Never touch the _ linetoo dangerous.答案1.particularspecial2.financialeconomic3.effectiveefficient4.realtrue5.generalnormal6.alivelive