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高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)方案 階段評(píng)估檢測(cè)(2)(含解析)

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1、階段評(píng)估檢測(cè)(二)                               Ⅰ.語言知識(shí)應(yīng)用(共兩節(jié);滿分45分) 第一節(jié) 完形填空(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分) 閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從1~15各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 What will happen if you put a buzzard in a pen(圍欄) which is six to eight feet square and entirely open at the top? The bird in spite of its ability to fly, wil

2、l be an absolute __1__. The reason is that a buzzard always begins a(n) __2__, from the ground with a run of ten to twelve feet. Without enough __3__ to run, as is its habit, it will not even __4__ to fly, but remain a prisoner for life in such a small jail with no top. The ordinary bat that flies

3、around at night, who is even a really __5__ creature in the air, cannot take off from a __6__ place. If it is placed on the floor or flat ground, all it can do is to move about __7__ and, no doubt, painfully, until it reaches some slightly __8__ place from which it can throw itself into the air. The

4、n, at once, it takes off like a __9__. If dropped into a(n) __10__ flat-bottomed glass, a bumblebee will be there until it dies, unless it is taken out. It never sees the means of escape at the top, but __11__ trying to find some way out through the sides near the __12__. It will seek a way where n

5、one exists, until it __13__ destroys itself. In many ways, we are like the buzzard, the bat and the bumblebee. We __14__ about with all our __15__ and difficulties, not realizing that the answer is right there above us. 1.A.winner B.servant C.suspect D.prisoner 2.A.escape B.growth C.flight

6、D.guidance 3.A.space B.time C.width D.place 4.A.undertake B.imagine C.a(chǎn)ttempt D.succeed 5.A.flexible B.swift C.trained D.clumsy 6.A.steep B.widespread C.straight D.level 7.A.helplessly B.carelessly C.curiously D.regularly 8.A.farther B.nearer C.higher D.lower 9.A.flame B.fr

7、ame C.flesh D.flash 10.A.tiny B.open C.large D.covered 11.A.continues B.practises C.stops D.enjoys 12.A.opening B.bottom C.stage D.trap 13.A.particularly B.hardly C.separately D.completely 14.A.wander B.fly C.struggle D.tremble 15.A.problems B.wishes C.hopes D.minds 第二節(jié) 語法

8、填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分) 閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空。 Sometimes Chinese English teachers are puzzled by such questions, “Have you got any skills in reading comprehension?” Actually, many of the teachers can't give students 16.________ efficient way to deal with reading. A

9、nyway, 17.________ often simply say, “Read more and practise more, and you 18.________ (get) more experience in reading comprehension.” Frankly, these teachers' good 19.________ (suggest) are only helpful to arouse students' interest in reading 20.________ not helpful to deal with the questions in t

10、he examinations of reading comprehension. 21.________ (personal), I think the skill for reading comprehension should be based on the knowledge of English writing. 22.________ the English passages are written under some rules or principles, the science of reading and understanding may have a close re

11、lationship with writing. Reading comprehension can't be independent from the knowledge of writing. So 23.________ (do) better in reading comprehension, we should learn the knowledge of writing, study 24.________ questions are designed and the relationship 25.________ questions and the reading materi

12、als. Ⅱ.閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分) 第一節(jié) 閱讀理解(共20小題;每小題2分,滿分40分) 閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 A When we see other people being given presents, we tend to want one ourselves. Birthdays allow people in most cultures a chance to receive gifts on their own special day once a year. At Christmas, on the other

13、 hand, some people who are not given presents may feel left out. It is a tricky issue for religious minorities in most Christian countries. The Netherlands (Holland) provides an interesting example of how people can respond to others' luck. In a weekly lottery, about a third of the Dutch population

14、 waits for the one-in-430,000 draw of a winning postcode. All ticket-owners in the lucky area get a cash payment of about 10,000 ($13,000) and one of them receives a car as well. It is like a local Christmas: everyone in the postcode knows that some neighbors have won. A recent study found that the

15、 neighbors of winners are more likely to buy a new car within the next six months and might decorate the outside of their house, even though they did not buy a ticket. Few children get Christmas presents which are worth 10,000 in value. Nevertheless, for a kid, Christmas is equal in value to a Wall

16、 Street trader's bonus. The competitive attitude can be almost as strong and obvious. American Jews are a case in point. The festival of lights, Hanukkah, is a relatively minor Jewish holiday, celebrated not long before Christmas. It is sometimes called “Jewish Christmas”, and the holiday season in

17、families with a mixed religious background has been named “Chrismukkah”. Ran Abramitzky, Liran Einav and Oren Righi of Stanford University studied the behavior of Jewish parents in America and found that families with children under 18 celebrate Hanukkah more seriously. The fewer Jews there are in a

18、 given county, the more they spend on holiday-related products. Austrians and Germans with a Turkish background are another example. There is no Muslim holiday close to Christmas. The competitive pressure has instead led some to behave like atheists (people who believe God doesn't exist): they simp

19、ly celebrate Christmas without its religious meaning. According to EthnOpinion, a Vienna-based market-research institute, almost one in seven Austrians with a Turkish background observes the holiday. “The overall approach is very practical,” says a German-Turkish author and psychologist, Deniz Baspi

20、nar. “Even the Christmas tree in Turkish homes is no longer the ironic statement it once was.” 26.It can be inferred from the passage that ________. A.there are a total of 430,000 postcodes in Holland B.the Dutch postcode lottery is held every other week C.a(chǎn)bout 1/2 of the Dutch buy postcode lot

21、tery tickets D.the biggest lottery winner gets a car instead of cash 27.The author takes the Dutch postcode lottery as an example to ________. A.illustrate what competitive pressure is B.a(chǎn)ppeal to readers to join postcode lottery C.show the right way to respond to others' luck D.tell readers e

22、very day in Holland is Christmas 28.What can we know about American Jews? A.They call Christmas Hanukkah. B.They celebrate the festival of lights. C.They have mixed religious backgrounds. D.They spend little on products on holidays. 29.Some Austrians with a Turkish background celebrate Christm

23、as because ________. A.they want to make Christmas Turkish B.they want to mix with the local people C.they feel left out since they are not religious D.they feel bad when others are all celebrating 30.How does the author develop the passage? A.By giving examples. B.By quoting wise words. C.B

24、y making comparisons. D.By making assumptions. B I still clearly remember that day. I was on the side of the road for close to four hours with my big Jeep. I put signs in the windows that said, “NEED A JACK(千斤頂).” Right as I was about to give up, a truck stopped and a man got off. He sized up th

25、e situation and went back to take a jack. After about two hours, we finished the job with sweats. We were both dirty. His wife produced a large water jug for us to wash our hands in. I tried to put $20 in the man's hand, but he wouldn't take it, so instead I went up and gave it to his wife as quiet

26、ly as I could. I thanked them up one side and down the other. I asked the little girl, their daughter, where they lived, thinking maybe I'd send them a gift. She said they lived in Mexico. They were in Oregon now so Mommy and Daddy could pick cherries for the next few weeks. After that, they were go

27、ing to pick peaches, and then go back home. After I said my goodbyes and started walking back to the Jeep, the girl called out and asked if I'd had lunch. When I told her no, she ran up and handed me a tamale(玉米粽子). I thanked them again and walked back to my car. When I opened the tamale, what did

28、I find inside? My $20 bill! I ran to the van and the guy rolled down his window. He saw the $20 in my hand, started shaking his head smiling, and with what looked like great concentration said in English: “Today you, tomorrow me.” Then he rolled up his window and drove away, with his daughter waving

29、 to me from the back. This family, working on a seasonal basis where time is money, took a couple of hours to help a stranger while others passed by quietly. Since then I've helped many people like the Mexican family. I didn't accept money. But every time I was able to help, I felt as if I was p

30、utting something in the bank. 31.From the passage we know that ________. A.the Mexican man couldn't speak English B.the author's car broke down on the road C.the Mexican family came to Oregon for a visit D.$20 was a small amount for the Mexican family 32.Why did the author give the money quiet

31、ly to the man's wife? A.Because the man had refused to accept it. B.Because the man's wife needn't wash her hands. C.Because the author thought the Mexican family was poor. D.Because the author thought the man's wife would take it. 33.The Mexican man helped the author because he tended to think

32、 that ________. A.it was completely wrong for others to pass by quietly B.it was quite easy to help the author mend the Jeep C.it was possible that everyone might get into trouble D.the author was a polite stranger and deserved the help 34.Which of the following is TRUE about the author? A.He

33、hated those who didn't offer help. B.He would send a present to the family soon. C.He wondered why they didn't take the money. D.He considered helping others as saving money in the bank. 35.What can we infer from the passage? A.The Mexican family lived a richer life than the author. B.The Mexi

34、can family did seasonal work in Oregon each year. C.The author was inspired to help others by the Mexican family. D.What made the writer moved was the tamale given by the girl. C Running like the wind, roaring like thunder, tigers have long been feared and respected as a king of the animal world

35、. But last week a report said that there are no more than 30 wild tigers left in South China. This was the conclusion of a team of scientists from China's State Forestry Administration and the World Nature Fund. The South China tiger, also known as the Chinese tiger, is native to southern China. I

36、n the 1950's, there were over 4,000 tigers found in mountain forests in the country. But due to the destruction of their natural habitat and uncontrolled hunting, it has been pushed on to the list of the world's top ten most endangered species. Sixty-six of the big cats can be found in the cages of

37、 a dozen zoos around China. But they are nothing like their wild cousins. They have lost their natural skills such as hunting and killing. If they were set free they could not look after themselves. “Breeding has damaged the quality of the species,” said Pei Enle, deputy director of the Shanghai Zo

38、o. To reintroduce the species into the wild, the country started a programme to send five to ten young tigers to South Africa. Four of them have already arrived. Progress has been made as two elder tigers have recovered some of their instincts(本能)and can hunt wild animals by themselves at the Afric

39、an base. “South Africans are very experienced in reintroducing big animals to the wild. The country has very good natural conditions for the tigers to learn in,” said Lu Jun, office director of the National Wildlife Research and Development Center. “We tried in Fujian Province, but it was not succe

40、ssful as there was not a complete eco-chain(生物鏈) and there was a lack of space.”The tigers should return to China when the reservations in Fujian are ready. 36.What is the main reason for the South China tiger becoming one of the world's top ten most endangered species? A.Because it has lost its n

41、atural instincts. B.Because there is not a complete eco-chain. C.Because there is no space for it. D.Because uncontrolled hunting has destroyed its natural living conditions. 37.How is the programme of sending several tigers to South Africa getting on? A.Its effect still remains to be seen. B.

42、Two tigers can already compete with their wild cousins. C.Some of the tigers are already on the road to recovering their natural skills. D.The tigers should be able to recover their instincts completely. 38.By saying “But they are nothing like their wild cousins”, the writer means that ________.

43、 A.they are no longer feared by other wild animals B.they don't know how to hunt or kill C.a(chǎn) complete change has resulted in the species because of breeding D.to reintroduce them into the wild has become an urgent task 39.What is the purpose of sending young tigers to South Africa? A.To help th

44、e tigers recover their ability to live in the wild. B.To provide them with a better environment. C.To get the tigers to go on a tour. D.To find a complete eco-chain for them. 40.Which one is not the reason for South Africa being chosen as the training place? A.Because the tigers can hunt wild a

45、nimals by themselves at the African base. B.Because South Africans are skilled at dealing with the tigers. C.Because there is a complete eco-chain and enough space there. D.Because the country has good natural conditions for the tigers to learn in. D Many facts suggest that children are overwei

46、ght and the situation is getting worse, according to the doctors. I feel there are a number of reasons for this. Some people blame the fact that we are surrounded by shops selling unhealthy, fatty foods, such as fried chicken and ice cream, at low prices. This has turned out a whole generation of g

47、rown-ups who seldom cook a meal for themselves. If there were fewer of these restaurants, then probably children would buy less take-away food. There is another argument that blames parents for allowing their children to become overweight. I agree with this, because good eating habits begin early i

48、n life, long before children start to visit fast food shops. If children are given fried chicken and chocolate rather than healthy food, or are always allowed to choose what they eat, they will go for sweet and salty foods every time, and this will carry on throughout their lives. There is a third

49、reason for this situation. Children these days take very little exercise. They do not walk to school. When they get home, they sit in front of the television or their computers and play computer games. Not only is this an unhealthy pastime (消遣), it also gives them time to eat more unhealthy food. Wh

50、at they need is to go outside and play active games or sports. The above are the main reasons for this problem, and therefore we have to encourage young people to be more active, as well as steering them away from fast food shops and bad eating habits. 41.According to the text, what kind of childr

51、en may eat more unhealthy food? A.Those who often take exercise. B.Those who often watch television. C.Those who often have meals at home. D.Those who often walk to school. 42.The author thinks that children are becoming overweight because ________. A.their parents often cook meals for them B

52、.they are too busy to go out and play C.they can't choose what to eat D.there are too many fast food shops around 43.The word “steering” underlined in the last sentence most probably means ________. A.forcing B.guiding C.driving D.moving 44.The main purpose of the text is to ________. A.tel

53、l a story B.provide facts C.give advice D.compare opinions 45.What does the passage mainly talk about? A.How many children get overweight. B.Why children get overweight. C.What is healthy eating. D.How to prevent children from getting overweight. 第二節(jié) 信息匹配(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分) 閱讀下列應(yīng)用文及相關(guān)信息,并按照

54、要求匹配信息。 首先請(qǐng)閱讀下列警方通緝的人員的信息: A. Name: Ziggy Nizott Height: 1.82 m Weight: 90 kg Age: 35 Details: Long history of violent crime including robbery, assault and car theft. B. Name: Deannis Tsokas Height: 1.95 m Weight: 70 kg Age: 28 Details: Well known to local police having been arres

55、ted several times for pick-pocketing. C. Name: Michael Clarke Height: 1.7 m Weight: 65 kg Age: 20 Details: Arrested as a youth for car theft and the selling of stolen goods. D. Name: Mark Hughes Height: 1.6 m Weight: 60 kg Age: 29 Details: Wanted by police for several armed robbery o

56、f grocery stores, banks and post offices. E. Name: Herb Elliot Height: 1.6 m Weight: 90 kg Age: 22 Details: Recently released from prison where he served 2 years for selling stolen goods. F. Name: William Daniels Height: 1.6 m Weight: 90 kg Age: 32 Details: Arrested 4 times for the s

57、elling of drugs and car theft.   以下是相關(guān)事件及人物的描述,請(qǐng)把描述與相關(guān)插圖及提示性文字匹配起來。 46. A valuable dog was taken while being walked by its owner in City Park yesterday afternoon. Police wish to talk to a man seen nearby at the time, described by witnesses as short and fat with short light hair and clear glasses.

58、 47. Yesterday morning at 9:30 am a man armed with a gun entered the National Bank and demanded money from the staff, before fleeing when confronted by bank security staff. Security cameras show the man as being short and thin with shoulder length blonde hair. 48. A tall, strong built man with blon

59、de hair, a thick black moustache and wearing dark glasses knocked a woman to the ground and stole her purse on Main Street last Saturday afternoon. If you see this man, do not approach as he is considered extremely dangerous. 49. At the football match between Manchester United and Liverpool, severa

60、l people had their wallets stolen while waiting in line to buy food. The victims did not see or notice the thief but bystanders describe him as very tall and thin, clean shaven with short light hair. 50. A car was stolen from the supermarket car park on Friday, June 23 this year by a man described

61、as very young, 1.7 meters tall with thin dark hair and carrying a blue backpack. A reward of $500 is offered for the car's recovery. Ⅲ.寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分) 第一節(jié) 基礎(chǔ)寫作(共1小題,滿分15分) [寫作內(nèi)容] 1.2012年倫敦奧運(yùn)會(huì)是21世紀(jì)重大體育比賽之一,包括中國在內(nèi)的每個(gè)國家都為此做好了準(zhǔn)備; 2.奧運(yùn)會(huì)有促進(jìn)中國和世界各國的友誼的作用; 3.中國在此次奧運(yùn)會(huì)中各個(gè)項(xiàng)目都表現(xiàn)出色,國人為之驕傲; 4.你個(gè)人有沒有受到奧運(yùn)會(huì)啟發(fā)而

62、做了些什么? [寫作要求] 必須用5個(gè)句子表達(dá)全部的內(nèi)容。 [評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)] 句子結(jié)構(gòu)準(zhǔn)確,信息內(nèi)容完整,篇章結(jié)構(gòu)連貫。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 第二節(jié) 讀寫任務(wù)(共1小題,滿分25分) 閱讀下面的短文,然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。 With the development of informati

63、on industry, our personal information has become more easily exposed in public. As some celebrities are worried about their telephone number, ID number and home address being put on the Internet, ordinary people like us can't escape from the doom either. A recent report from Xinhua reveals over tw

64、enty telephone-salespeople have been caught cheating customers by revealing their private information to local community of Beijing. The report says the salespeople would call their potential customers trying to earn their trust by correctly revealing their personal information such as their name,

65、 telephone number, home address and even previous purchases. They would then try to persuade the customer to buy a gold cellphone by mail. If the customer became suspicious, they would use another person's identity to prove their authenticity. [寫作內(nèi)容] 你在某英文報(bào)刊看到這則報(bào)導(dǎo)后,準(zhǔn)備就我們學(xué)生該如何在網(wǎng)絡(luò)保護(hù)私人信息這一話題,以 “How

66、 can we keep our personal information off the Internet?”為題目寫一篇文章給該報(bào)編輯部,包括如下要點(diǎn): 1.以約30個(gè)詞簡(jiǎn)要概括新聞內(nèi)容; 2.然后以約120個(gè)詞談?wù)勀愕挠^點(diǎn),內(nèi)容包括: (1)在信息時(shí)代,想讓個(gè)人信息完全與世隔絕是不可能的,但可盡量減少; (2)你為解決信息泄露所采取的一些措施: A.到有安全保障的網(wǎng)站買東西; B.只向能確保你個(gè)人信息安全的網(wǎng)站提供個(gè)人信息; C.其他一些你認(rèn)為有效的措施。 [寫作要求] 1.可以使用實(shí)例或虛構(gòu)的故事,也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子; 2.作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱。 [評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)] 概括準(zhǔn)確,語言規(guī)范,內(nèi)容合適,語篇連貫。 ________________________________________________________________________   參考答案 階段評(píng)估檢測(cè)(二) Ⅰ.第一節(jié) [文章大意] 我們很多時(shí)候像禿鷹、蝙蝠和大黃蜂一樣解決問題,把自己固封在自己的思維模式里,不知變通。其實(shí)

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