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1、專題限時(shí)訓(xùn)練(二十三)社會(huì)生活型閱讀理解(一)(限時(shí)：25分鐘)(一)Ive spent over a year in India, and in those 365 plus days, Ive learned a lot about getting around Indian cities. My biggest lessons have been learned through being cheated, particularly by taxi and rickshaw (人力車) drivers, but that doesnt mean those are bad ways to

2、 travel, as long as you know what youre doing. Below are the best ways to get around the city of Delhi, India, and tips for how to keep from being the victim of scams (欺詐)Taking taxis is a great way to get around the city of Delhi and chances are, if you arrive in Delhi by plane, as soon as you make

3、 it through customs, youll be swarmed by Indian taxi drivers. At the Delhi airport, be sure to arrange for a taxi to your hotel at one of the two Delhi Traffic Police Taxi Booths. One is inside the airport, and one is outside. The key is to make sure to go to a booth run by the police, rather than b

4、y independent taxi drivers.Rickshaws are one of my favourite ways to get around Indian cities, in part because its how the locals often travel. Autorickshaws are more common, but bicycle rickshaws are still used in Old Delhi. If you do have a chance to take a bicycle rickshaw, you should do it at le

5、ast once for a unique experience that should only set you back about 15 rupees. Autorickshaw rates around Delhi range between 30 and 80 rupees, depending on the distance.If you really want to travel around Delhi like the locals, take a public bus. Indian buses become very crowded and most do not hav

6、e air conditioning. They are, however, very cheap. A bus trip wont set you back any more than 15 rupees, as long as you stay within the city limits. Since Indian buses get so crowded, try to board the bus at the start of the route so you can get a seat.The train is a great way to get around within t

7、he city of Delhi. Fares are reasonable, between 6 and 22 rupees. All departure announcements are in both Hindi and English, and tokens can be purchased for between 6 and 22 rupees.1The author is trying to _ in Delhi through this text.Agive some advice of travellingBexpect us to travel aroundCshow hi

8、s/her experiencesDexplain the difficulties of travelling2To avoid being cheated, you ought to _ if you want to take a taxi at the Delhi airport.Apay more to the drivers to keep safeBshow your ticket to the driverCgo to a policerun boothDgo out of the airport3What can we infer from the passage?AYou w

9、ont have to pay much if you travel around by bus in India.BIt will be difficult for you to get a seat if you get on the bus halfway.CA rickshaw driver only charges whatever amount you give him.DYoull have to speak English if you travel around in India.4Which may be the topic that follows?AHotel reco

10、mmendations in Delhi.BWeather conditions in Delhi.CFood and drink in Delhi.DCar rentals in Delhi.(二)Life is to be enjoyed. Theres no point in giving up something you enjoy unless you get something back thats even better. When people eat more healthfully, exercise, quit smoking, and manage stress bet

11、ter, they find that they feel so much better that it reconstructs the reason for making these changes from fear of dying to joy of living. The latest studies show that when you exercise and eat right：YOUR BRAIN receives more blood flow and oxygen, so you become smarter, think more clearly, have more

12、 energy, and need less sleep. Two studies showed that just walking for three hours per week for only three months caused so many new neurons (神經(jīng)細(xì)胞) to grow that it actually increased the size of peoples brains!YOUR FACE receives more blood flow, so your_skin_glows more and wrinkles less. You look yo

13、unger and more attractive. In contrast, an unhealthy diet, chronic emotional stress and smoking reduce blood flow to your face so you age more quickly. Smoking accelerates aging because nicotine causes your arteries (動(dòng)脈) to narrow down, which decreases blood flow to your face and makes it wrinkle ea

14、rlier. This is why smokers look years older than they really are.YOUR GENES change. In May, a study was published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences showing that changing your lifestyle changes your genes.YOUR TELOMERES (染色體端粒) get longer. Telomeres are the ends of our chromosome

15、s (染色體) that control how long we live. As telomeres become shorter, then cells age more quickly, thus shortening our lives.Besides, one of the most interesting findings in the study was that the mothers awareness of stress was more important than what was really occurring in their lives. The researc

16、hers gave the women a questionnaire and asked them to rate on a threepoint scale how stressed they felt each day, and how out of control their lives felt to them. The women who were aware that they were under heavy stress had significantly shortened and damaged telomeres compared with those who felt

17、 more relaxed. On the contrary, some of the women who felt relaxed despite raising a disabled child had more normalappearing telomeres.In other words, if you feel stressed, you are stressed; if you feel fine, you are fine.1Which of the following are good for lengthening ones life, according to the p

18、assage? eat healthy food drink plenty of water take exercise get up early go to sleep early release ones stressABCD2The underlined words “your skin glows” in Paragraph 3 are closest in meaning to “_”Ayour skin becomes white as there is plenty of sunshineByour skin becomes smooth as there is much blo

19、od in itCyour skin looks pink as you are healthyDyour skin becomes soft as you exercise enough3From the last but one paragraph we learn that _Amothers will have more damaged telomeres if they raise a disabled childBmothers dont know how to handle stress effectivelyCsome women were asked to fill out

20、a questionnaire about educating childrenDmothers positive attitudes are the key to managing their stress4The best title for the passage would be “_”AEat better, live betterBFeel better, live longerCLess stress, fewer diseasesDSmoke more, age sooner(三)Online shoppers would rather receive an offer for

21、 a product or service than make their own offers according to a study led by a Michigan State University scholar that has implications for the fastgrowing ecommerce industry. The findings may come as a surprise that shopping online is an anonymous(匿名的)process that seemingly can give consumers more c

22、onfidence to drive a hard bargain，said Don Conlon，professor of Management in MSUs Broad College of Business.But the study found that participants who made their own offers were less successful in sealing the deal and，when they were successful, worried they overpaid. Many shoppers found the process o

23、f researching an offer to be a hassle. “Americans are very busy，and its less timeconsuming to be the one receiving the offer rather than the one proposing the offer，” Conlon said. “People tend to be happier when theyre in the receiver role. ”O(jiān)nline spending in the United States is expected to jump 4

24、5 percent in the next three years，from $ 226 billion this year to $ 327 billion in 2017，according to Forrester Research Inc. Nevertheless, researches into this prosperous market remain largely focused on the strategies of companies, rather than those shoppers. Conlons study is，obviously, a rare exce

25、ption.Conlon got the idea for the study after considering the difference between two popular sites for hotels and airline flights, , which takes bids, and ，which provides offers. Using these two models，Conlon and his fellow researchers conducted a series of experiments with more than 850 people who

26、were charged with booking a fictional hotel room and acquiring a fictional antique car. Not only did participants prefer to receive bids, Conlon said，but they also secured more deals in that receiver role. Further when they had to make the bids，they were left more mentally taxed and regretful.From a

27、n industry perspective，putting customers in the receiver role may help fill more hotel rooms and airplane seats. “If youre a business with a lot of products，” Conlon said，“you may want to be the one making the offers. ” However, when selling single items, such as an antique car, accepting bids may b

28、e a better option since that typically drives up the price, he said.1What can we learn from Para. 1?AThe result of the study gives customers more confidence.BScholars arent surprised at the findings of the study.COnline shoppers dont bargain as much as expected.DEcommerce industry drives more hard b

29、argains.2It can be concluded from Conlons experiments that_Aonline shopping is timeconsumingBgiven prices help promote online salesConline businesses provide a lot of productsDreceiving offers makes online shoppers regretful3The underlined word “taxed” in Para. 4 probably means “_”Aburdened BnumbedC

30、relieved Dchallenged4The passage is mainly about_Athe big advantages of online shoppingBthe rapid development of online shoppingConline shoppers preferences for taking offersDonline companies strategies to improve service專題限時(shí)訓(xùn)練(二十三)(一)【要點(diǎn)綜述】本文作者就在印度德里旅行時(shí)的交通方面提出了幾點(diǎn)建議。1A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀全文我們可以看出，作者在本文中給讀者提出了一些

31、建議，告訴讀者在德里旅行時(shí)應(yīng)注意的幾個(gè)問(wèn)題。因此，本文的寫作目的是要給讀者提出建議。2C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的最后一句我們可以知道，在機(jī)場(chǎng)搭乘出租車時(shí)，應(yīng)到警察經(jīng)營(yíng)的攤位。3B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的最后一句我們可以知道，為了上車后能有一個(gè)座位，作者建議最好從起點(diǎn)站上車。這就意味著如果中途上車的話，就很難有座位了。4D推理判斷題。由本文第一段的最后一句可知，本文主要介紹關(guān)于德里交通方面避免受騙的幾個(gè)建議。因此，在所給的幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)當(dāng)中，只有D項(xiàng)與交通有關(guān)。據(jù)此，我們可以確定后面接著討論的最有可能是汽車租賃業(yè)務(wù)。(二)【要點(diǎn)綜述】本文是一篇調(diào)查報(bào)告，講述了生活方式對(duì)健康的重要性。1A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根

32、據(jù)文章第一段“When people eat more healthfully，exercise，quit smoking，and manage stress better”可知答案。2C詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)前文信息“YOUR FACE receives more blood flow”可知，glow 在文中的意思為“臉色紅潤(rùn)”。故選擇C項(xiàng)。3D推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段第一句話以及后面的調(diào)查結(jié)果可知，母親們對(duì)壓力的態(tài)度對(duì)成功應(yīng)付壓力起著重要的作用。故D項(xiàng)正確。4B主旨大意題。綜合文章第二至五段可以看出，當(dāng)心情好時(shí)，新的神經(jīng)細(xì)胞不斷生長(zhǎng)、動(dòng)脈變寬、基因改變、染色體端粒變長(zhǎng)，因此人的壽命也會(huì)相應(yīng)

33、地變長(zhǎng)，所以選擇B，其他選項(xiàng)都是片面的。(三)【要點(diǎn)綜述】本文是一篇調(diào)查結(jié)果，講述了網(wǎng)絡(luò)購(gòu)物者更喜歡接受價(jià)格這一現(xiàn)象。1C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第一段中“Online shoppers would rather receive an offer for a product or service than make their own offers”可知，網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物的人并不像預(yù)料的那樣討價(jià)還價(jià)。故選C項(xiàng)。2B推理判斷題。從文章可知，銷售商給出價(jià)格可以幫助促進(jìn)網(wǎng)絡(luò)銷售。故選B項(xiàng)。3A詞義猜測(cè)題。從并列的形容詞regretful可知，選項(xiàng)是與regretful內(nèi)涵范圍一致的詞。taxed負(fù)荷的，有負(fù)擔(dān)的。4C主旨大意題。從第一段中“Online shoppers would rather receive an offer for a product or service than make their own offers”可知，這篇文章講的是網(wǎng)絡(luò)購(gòu)物者更喜歡接受價(jià)格。故選C項(xiàng)。