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1、動詞不定式1. 不帶to 的不定式： 1）have/let/make sb. +do help sb. (to) do 2) why not/ had better/ might as well +do 3) see/ watch/ notice/ observe sb.+do/ doing 4) have nothing to do but +do =have no choice/ alternative but +to do prefer to do rather than +do 2. be said to be be reported to + be doing（正在做） be con

2、sidered to have done（已做過） be believed to 3.主動形式表被動意義的不定式： The young man is easy to get along with. I have a lot of homework to do. The plan is too difficult to carry out. 4. 固定搭配 the first /last to do expect there to be get sb. to do promise to do refuse to do offer to do manage to do afford to do p

3、retend to do 不定式練習：1 1）_(complete) the task in advance, we had to work overtime.2）I hurried to the cinema, only _(tell) the tickets had been sold out.3）H is father disappeared, never _(hear) from again.4）Who would you rather have _(take) over the job?5）I happened _(read) when my mother came in.6）H e

4、 is considered _（quit) his job .Now he has gone abroad.7）Im going to Beijing. Do you have anything _(take) to your son?8) We find the problem difficult _(settle). 9) The house is comfortable _(live) in. 10)My goal is _(admit) to Beijing University. 二、動名詞:1.構成： (not) doing/ being done2._(expose) to s

5、unlight for a long time will do harm to your skin.(作主語) I cant stand _(tease) in public. (作賓語)3. 固定搭配：1）Its no good/use doing/ There is no point in doing2) have some trouble/difficulty in doing have fun doing/ spend(waste) time in doing 3) the key to / the approach to / be used to be vital to / be l

6、imited to / get down to on ones way to / when it comes to / look forward toadapt to / devote oneself to 4) preventfrom doing/ stop(forbid/ban/keep) sb. from doing5）sth. want /need /require doing be worth doing/ cant help doing 6) resist (抵制） / insist on /stand / bear/put up with(忍受） avoid (避免) / del

7、ay（推遲) / imagine / mind / miss / escape enjoy / appreciate / risk （冒險） /quit / suggest dong4. remember to do/ doing forget to do/ doing regret to do (很遺憾地要做) / regret doing(后悔做過) try to do/ doing mean to do/ doing stop to do/ doing5. allow/ advise/ permit/ forbid sb. to do allow doing 5 動名詞練習： 1）I c

8、ant stand _(treat) like that.2) H e slipped into the room without _(notice).3) The old man requires _(look) after.4) No one is allowed _(smoke) in the plane.5) We regret _(inform) you that our library will be closed .6) Ten minutes can be made good use of _(scan) the text.7) Can you imagine what dif

9、ficulty I had _(borrow) the money?8) What made him so sad? _(lose) his cell-phone.9) The park is well worth _(visit). The park is worthy_(visit). The park is worthy of _(visit). 三、現(xiàn)在分詞 構成： （not）doing/ having done1.懸垂分詞： generally speaking / Judging by(from)considering that / seeing that / given that

10、 （鑒于、考慮到） to be honest / to tell the truth / to make things worse compared to(with) /provided that(假如） _(consider) his age, he did it well. _(consider) among the top students, he is liked by most teachers. 2. There is a notice in the park _(say)，“Keep off the grass.” A letter/ a sign/ a note/ a mess

11、age/ a tomb _(read). 3. _(taste) delicious, the food sells well. Sound/ smell/ look/ taste/feel +adj.4.H e made some comments _(concern) pollution.(regard/include) This is an accident _(involve) a group of youths There are a group of youths _(involve) in the accident.5.不及物動詞常用doing : 1) the _(rise)

12、price / with the price _(rise) a boy with his hand _(raise) 2) prevent the mistake from _(occur發(fā)生) prevent the mistake from _(make) 3) I met a man _(wander) in the street. 4) There are some problems _(remain) unsettled. 5) I found an injured man _(lie) on the ground. 6) It is a team _(consist) of te

13、n players. 6. H e was caught _(cheat) in the exam. 7. _(fall) leaves in the air _ leaves on the ground _(boil) water 開水 _ water 正在沸騰的水 8. doing與 having done的區(qū)別： having done 所表示的動作在謂語的動作之前發(fā)生 1) China joined the WTO, _(make) it develop quickly in economy.2) The storm left，_(cause) a lot of damage to t

14、he villages.3）Many early Europeans, _(believe) the earth to be flat, feared that Columbus would fall off the edge of the earth. 4)_(show) around the Birds Nest, tourists were then taken to visit the Water Cube. 四、過去分詞：(-ed)1. done / to be done(將來的被動）/ being done（正在的被動） a party _(hold) tomorrow a par

15、ty _ now a party _ yesterday 2. be dressed in / be seated / be occupied withbe lost in thought / be absorbed in /be devoted to be caught in / be stuck in / be buried inbe well prepared for/be delighted to do / be convinced of 3. a _(disappoint) voice/ expression/ tears/ smile an _(excite) look in a

16、_(tremble) voice 4. have the security _(break) into have the bike _(repair) have his house _(destroy) 5. 1）see the plan _(carry) out 2) hear the song _(sing) 3) make himself _(understand) 4) keep me _(remind) of the past 5)keep me _(inform) of what is going on abroad 6)keep his eyes _(fix) on the bo

17、ok7）make the customers _(convince) of the quality of the products 6. 獨立主格結構： with +n. + doing/ to do/ done/ adj./ 介詞短語 1）Weather _(permit), well have a picnic tomorrow. 2）There _(be) no buses, we had to walk home. 3）With the magazines _(buy), I left the post office. 4）With time _(go) by, I forgot th

18、e unpleasant experience. 5）H e went to the cave with the candle _(burn). 7.判斷邏輯主語是否一致：1）Written in a hurry, _. A. they found many mistakes in the report. B. there are many mistakes. C. Sam made so many mistakes. D. the report is full of mistakes. 試卷評講：1. Sothat/ suchthat/ hardlywhen/ only +狀語 Only i

19、n this way can we solve the problem. H ardly had I got home when the telephone rang. Such a stupid boy was he that he was often taken in .2. While he is gifted for music, he doesnt like playing the piano. (雖然）3. Look out 當心 make out 看清楚，弄明白 pick out 挑選出，辨認出 turn out 結果是 figure out 理解，弄明白，計算出 work ou

20、t 算出，制定，鍛煉 hold out 維持，拿出4. Like it when/hate it when/ dislike it when see to it that/ depend on it that(相信）/ rely on it that appreciate it if Revision:1. H ardly _I _(set) out when it began to rain.2. _I dont like art, I found his work impressive.(雖然）3. H e looked out of the window as if _(see) wha

21、t was going on.4. I found him _(seat) at the desk with his eyes _(fix) on the book.5. There _(be) no buses, so we had to walk home. There _ no buses, we had to walk home.6. Tears came down his cheeks with the national flag _(rise).7. It is you, rather than he, that _(blame).8.You can depend on _ tha

22、t I will keep my word. I would appreciate _ if you could give me a hand. I hate it _ you are absent-minded in class. 8. pick out / turn out / hold out / figure out break out / put out / look out / work out 1) So tall is Yaoming that he can be _ in the crowd. 2) We expected it would rain, but the wea

23、ther _ fine . 3) I cant _ what he said just now. 4) _! H ere comes the bus. 5) The food supplies can _ for a week. 6) The fire _ at night and it soon was _ by firefighters.9. H e admitted having b_ the secret. G ood medicine tastes b_. There is no d_ that he overlooked his bad behavior. H e has a po

24、sitive a_ towards his work.10.swear(swore) / likely / delay / cruel /suffer /be absorbed in 完形：1.despite the progress =in spite of 盡管16.a series of discomforts 一系列17. regard it as a deadly disease 把當作致命的疾病18. To put it another way = in other words 換句話說23. had her baby delivered 接生24.be made up of fe

25、ars and tears 由懼怕和眼淚組成27. Try it on 試穿/試戴 28. deal with 對付，處理32. Set out to do/ set about doing/ get down to doing33.need sth.badly 急需34. get over any disease= overcome克服 35. by this means= in this way 用這種方法 完形：1.despite the progress =in spite of _16.a series of discomforts _17. regard it as a deadl

26、y disease _致命的疾病18. To put it another way = in other words _23. had her baby _ 接生24.be made up of _ 由懼怕和眼淚組成27. Try it on _ 28. deal with _32. Set out _/ set about _/ get down to _33.need sth._ 急需34. _ _ any disease= overcome克服 35. _ this means= _ this way 用這種方法 Revision:1. I would have succeeded in

27、 taking the job, but I _(fail). I had intended to keep silent, but I _(not).2. H e suggested the problem _(discuss) at the meeting.3. 1) But for your help, I _(not succeed). =_ it not _ for your help, 2) H e took a taxi to the station, otherwise he _( miss) the train. 3) If only I _(take) your advic

28、e, but I didnt.4. I _(work) in Shanghai for 5 years. Im proud to have had such an experience. 5.- I was told that Tom was injured in the accident. -Really? I _(go) and see him now. 任務型閱讀常見詞語搭配：1. definition（定義） introduction / theme2. reasons for / causes of3. suggestions / tips / advice on4. opinion

29、s about./ attitudes towards5. advantages; disadvantages / benefits6. differences; similarities7. in the past; at present; in the future8. have a positive (negative) effect onbe affected by9. be of great value = be valuable be of great importance= be very importantbe full of energy=be energetic10. co

30、ntribute to/ lead to / result in11. the problem with/ the solutions to doing ways to do / aspects 12. conclusions 6. spend his time _(lock) in prison He came in , with his hands _(tie) behind.7. The student (who is) used to _(deal) with limited exercises finds it hard to習慣于8. 完形 45）similar viruses 相似的病毒 46）get your messages 47) record your passwords 錄下密碼 48）download software 下載軟件 49）an easy target 目標 53）transmit threats 傳染威脅