《（統(tǒng)考版）高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 第3板塊 提高寫作能力 專題6 書面表達(dá)（含解析）-人教版高三英語試題》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《（統(tǒng)考版）高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 第3板塊 提高寫作能力 專題6 書面表達(dá)（含解析）-人教版高三英語試題（64頁珍藏版）》請?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、第三板塊卷別年份命題形式信息提示形式體裁寫作內(nèi)容全國卷2020提綱式文字提示寫人類記敘文記述身邊值得尊敬和愛戴的人2019提綱式文字提示申請信申請做志愿者2018提綱式文字提示電子郵件的回復(fù)對外國朋友詢問中國習(xí)俗的回復(fù)全國卷2020提綱式文字提示敘事類記敘文記述一次采摘活動(dòng)2019提綱式文字提示告知郵件告知隊(duì)友球隊(duì)近期的比賽事宜2018提綱式文字提示通知請大家觀看一部英語短片全國卷2020提綱式文字提示求助郵件請外教幫忙指導(dǎo)改編短劇2019提綱式文字提示邀請信邀請朋友參加音樂節(jié)2018提綱式文字提示書信的回復(fù)對詢問學(xué)校體育運(yùn)動(dòng)情況的回復(fù)命題規(guī)律1近三年全國九套卷中兩套為記敘文(寫人和記事各一篇

2、)；七套為應(yīng)用文(六篇書信和一篇通知)。特別是2020年全國卷和全國卷同時(shí)考查記敘文，這表明高考考查的體裁會(huì)向多元化發(fā)展。22020全國卷給出了記敘文的題目和首句，2020全國卷給出了記敘文的題目，2020全國卷和2019全國卷給出了書信的結(jié)束語，其他都沒有給出開頭和結(jié)尾。這說明高考寫作越來越注重文章的整體表達(dá)。3命題形式均為提綱式，有文字提示，但開放性在增大，有些也可歸類為半開放式。4話題貼近考生的日常生活，常涉及中學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)、生活以及他們所熟悉和關(guān)注的話題，特別是弘揚(yáng)中國傳統(tǒng)文化，突出中國傳統(tǒng)價(jià)值觀。命題趨勢1預(yù)計(jì)2021年全國卷高考對書面表達(dá)的考查仍將是文字提示類作文，以書信類和記敘文為

3、主，但為了使考生發(fā)揮出寫作水平，試題將保持較大的開放性，給出的提綱會(huì)高度簡潔、概括，為考生留有較大的發(fā)揮空間。2話題選材與考生的學(xué)習(xí)、生活、價(jià)值觀等密切相關(guān)，包括學(xué)校生活、人際交往、社會(huì)活動(dòng)、傳統(tǒng)文化等，重在考查實(shí)際生活中的書面表達(dá)能力。書面表達(dá)解題四步驟第一步：認(rèn)真審題(1)審體裁，避免格式錯(cuò)誤；(2)審時(shí)間，避免時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤；(3)審語氣，避免直白生硬。第二步：擬全要點(diǎn)研讀題目要求中的關(guān)鍵詞，用漢語將其寫在稿紙上并作為擴(kuò)展句子或段落的根據(jù)，擬要點(diǎn)時(shí)要求考生仔細(xì)審題，對題目要求中的文字提示要仔細(xì)研讀，確保要點(diǎn)全面。第三步：適當(dāng)補(bǔ)充由于高考作文的文字提示比較簡單，為了行文連貫和滿足詞數(shù)要求，必須適

4、當(dāng)補(bǔ)充細(xì)節(jié)，需注意的是在增加細(xì)節(jié)時(shí)一定要適當(dāng)，切忌任意發(fā)揮，畫蛇添足。第四步：成文合理使用過渡詞和關(guān)聯(lián)詞，使作文條理清晰、結(jié)構(gòu)層次分明、語言自然流暢。A篇 (2020全國卷)你校正在組織英語作文比賽。請以身邊值得尊敬和愛戴的人為題，寫一篇短文參賽，內(nèi)容包括：1人物簡介；2尊敬和愛戴的原因。注意：1詞數(shù)100左右；2短文題目和首句已為你寫好。The person I respectThere are many respectable people around us. 【參考范文】The person I respectThere are many respectable people arou

5、nd us.As for me, my English teacher，Ms Li，is the person I respect most.Though she has been teaching English for twenty years，she is still passionate about teaching.She always tries new ways to make her classes lively and interesting.Hardworking and knowledgeable，she is one of the best teachers in ou

6、r school，widely admired and praised.She is kind and considerate towards us just like our dear mother. Whenever we encounter problems，we will turn to her for help.She always talks to us patiently and helps us to find a solution.In our eyes，Ms Li is not only our teacher，but also our best friend.She de

7、serves our love and respect.B篇 (2020全國卷)假定你是李華，你和同學(xué)根據(jù)英語課文改編了一個(gè)短劇。給外教Miss Evans寫封郵件，請她幫忙指導(dǎo)。郵件內(nèi)容包括：1劇情簡介；2指導(dǎo)內(nèi)容；3商定時(shí)間地點(diǎn)。注意：1詞數(shù)100左右；2結(jié)束語已為你寫好。 Looking forward to your early reply.Best regards!Yours truly，Li Hua【參考范文】Dear Miss Evans，Im writing to ask for your help with our English short play adapted fro

8、m our English textbook.The story starts with a boy named Huckleberry Finn，who ran away from home and lived with his friend Jim, a former slave，on a raft on the Mississippi River.Then Finn was cheated by two men，with his raft stolen and Jim sold to a farm.Finn and his friend Tom Sawyer made a plan to

9、 save Jim from the farm.At last they managed to free Jim.I wonder if you could give us some guidance on how to perform the play better.The lines of the actors also need to be polished.If possible，shall we meet you in your office at 10 am. tomorrow?Looking forward to your early reply.Best regards!You

10、rs truly，Li HuaC篇 (2019全國卷)假定你是李華，暑期在倫敦學(xué)習(xí)，得知當(dāng)?shù)孛佬g(shù)館要舉辦中國畫展覽。請寫一封信申請做志愿者，內(nèi)容包括：1寫信目的；2個(gè)人優(yōu)勢；3能做的事情。注意：1詞數(shù)100左右；2可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3結(jié)束語已為你寫好。 Yours，Li Hua【參考范文】Dear Sir/Madam，My name is Li Hua.Im a Chinese student who is taking a summer course in London now.Im glad to learn that your gallery will host a Chi

11、nese painting exhibition.I would like to do some voluntary work for the exhibition.So I am writing this letter asking to be a volunteer.I am good at English and knowledgeable about traditional Chinese paintings.I can help to introduce Chinese paintings, spread Chinese culture, and strengthen world c

12、ultural exchanges.I hope I can，through my effort，help familiarize China with the outside world and let the world know more about China.I would appreciate it if you could agree to my request.Yours，Li HuaD篇 (2018全國卷)你受學(xué)生會(huì)委托為校宣傳欄“英語天地”寫一則通知，請大家觀看一部英文短片Growing Together，內(nèi)容包括：1短片內(nèi)容：學(xué)校的發(fā)展；2放映時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)；3歡迎對短片提出

13、意見。注意：1詞數(shù)100左右；2可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。 【參考范文】NOTICEAn English short film, called Growing Together, will be shown in the school hall at 7: 30 pm.this weekend.Everyone is welcome to go to see it.The film is believed to be instructive and full of emotion.It tells the story of our school growing up, from smal

14、l to large, from weak to strong.After the film, each class is supposed to have a discussion and all the students are expected to make some comments and express their views about the film.We will witness the glory of our school, and we are growing together.The Students Union題型一記敘文1always has a twinkl

15、e in her eyes 總是閃爍著她的大眼睛2on the top of the world 心滿意足、非常幸福3like to make friends with him 樂意與他交朋友4a man with a sense of responsibility 有責(zé)任感的人5a man so ready to help a friend in trouble 一位那么愿意幫助處于困境中的朋友的人6make great contributions to our society 為我們的社會(huì)做出了巨大貢獻(xiàn)精彩開頭1Mr. Zhang played an important role in p

16、romoting my studies, which left a deep impression on me.張老師在我提升學(xué)習(xí)成績的過程中起了重要作用，這給我留下了深刻的印象。2Whenever I talk about the Dragon Boat Festival, I cant help thinking of Qu Yuan, a great patriotic poet in Chinese history.每當(dāng)談?wù)撈鸲宋绻?jié)，我都不禁想起屈原，中國歷史上一位偉大的愛國詩人。3Martin, whose Chinese name is Ma Lin, is our oral En

17、glish teacher this term.Martin是我們這學(xué)期的英語口語老師，他的中文名是馬林。正文佳句1He is honest and always ready to help others. Thats why we elected him our monitor.他誠實(shí)且樂于助人，那就是為什么我們選他當(dāng)班長的原因。2The longer we get along with him, the more popular with us he will be.我們跟他相處的時(shí)間越長，他就會(huì)越受我們的歡迎。3Thanks to his help, I have made much p

18、rogress and caught up with others.多虧他的幫助，我取得了很大的進(jìn)步并趕上了其他同學(xué)。余味結(jié)尾1He is such a learned teacher that all of us respect him.他是如此博學(xué)的老師，我們大家都很尊敬他。2Such is Mr. Li, a kindhearted, humorous and responsible teacher.這就是李老師，一位心地善良、幽默、有責(zé)任心的老師。3Looking at my grandmas pale face and white hair, tears came to my eye

19、s, I sank into deep thought.看著奶奶蒼白的面龐和滿頭的白發(fā)，我熱淚盈眶、思緒萬千。某英文刊物正在進(jìn)行“孝道傳播”活動(dòng)。請根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，以“My Respectable Mother”為題寫一篇短文。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)：140多歲，工程師；2懂得知識的重要并關(guān)心你的學(xué)習(xí)；3善良、勤勞，值得尊敬。注意：1詞數(shù)100左右；2可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，以使行文連貫。My Respectable Mother 【參考范文】My Respectable MotherThere is one person who plays an important role in my life. She is m

20、y beloved mother.My mother, over 40 years old, is an engineer in a factory. Through her work, she finds that its so important for people to equip themselves with more knowledge. As a result, she always asks me how I am getting along with my studies. She tries her best to take care of me in order tha

21、t I can have more time to study. She works hard without complaining. Whenever people around get into trouble, they are willing to turn to her for help, which makes her respected by all our neighbors.Such is my mother, a kind and hardworking woman. 1gather at the school gate in the early morning 清晨在學(xué)

22、校大門口集合2enjoy the wonderful scenery of green trees and white clouds 欣賞綠樹、白云組成的美麗景色3see satisfaction in her eyes 從她的眼睛中看到了滿足感4do a thorough/general cleaning 進(jìn)行大掃除5do more for a better world 為更加美好的世界而更努力工作6return home, tired but happy 回到了家，很累但很高興精彩開頭1Yesterday afternoon I went to the park, where I happ

23、ened to witness a touching story.昨天下午我去了公園，在那里碰巧目睹了一個(gè)動(dòng)人的故事。2Last night I was busy preparing for my test when I heard a loud voice.昨晚當(dāng)我正忙著為我的考試做準(zhǔn)備時(shí)，我聽到一聲巨響。3Today is a weekend and it is the traditional Chinese festivalthe Midautumn Festival.今天是周末，也是中國的傳統(tǒng)佳節(jié)中秋節(jié)。正文佳句1A blind man was walking slowly and c

24、arefully with a walking stick in his hand.一個(gè)盲人手里拿著一根拐杖，小心地挪動(dòng)著腳步。2The sea was blue and the beach was golden, so we enjoyed ourselves in the sea.大海是藍(lán)色的，海灘是金色的，我們玩得很愉快。3Before we knew it, we had to say goodbye and get back home.不知不覺到了我們該說再見返回家的時(shí)候了。余味結(jié)尾1I think that the unforgettable and unusual experie

25、nce will be fresh in my mind forever.我想這難忘而不尋常的經(jīng)歷會(huì)永遠(yuǎn)留在我的腦海中。2If the thing flaring in my mothers eyes was tears, it must be happy tears.如果媽媽眼中閃爍的是淚光，那一定是幸福的眼淚。3Through this meaningful activity, I learned something that can not be learned in class.通過這次有意義的活動(dòng)，我學(xué)到了一些課堂上學(xué)不到的東西。假定你是李華，近期你校舉辦了主題為“美麗中國”的現(xiàn)場國

26、畫(traditional Chinese painting)比賽。請為校報(bào)英文專欄寫一篇活動(dòng)報(bào)道。內(nèi)容包括：1活動(dòng)時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)；2活動(dòng)概況；3活動(dòng)意義。注意：1詞數(shù)100左右；2可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。 【參考范文】Beautiful China in Traditional Chinese PaintingsLast Friday witnessed a traditional Chinese painting competition “Beautiful China” on campus, which has sparked a growing love for tradition

27、al art.Over one hundred students participated in the competition. As the competition began, participants laid out the paper, picked up the paintbrush and gave full play to their talent, displaying the beauty of our motherland. Two hours later, the competition came to an end. The results will be anno

28、unced in two days, and the winning entries will be on show in the exhibition hall.The competition provides a platform to explore the beauty of China and experience the charm of Chinese art，thus highly thought of by the students.題型二書信、電子郵件1be extremely grateful to you for your unselfish assistance 非常

29、感謝您給予我無私的幫助2express my gratitude for your generous help 感謝您對我慷慨的幫助3take this opportunity to express my great appreciation 借此機(jī)會(huì)表達(dá)對您的感謝4appreciate it more than I can say 感激之情溢于言表5expect to have the opportunity to repay your kindness 期望有機(jī)會(huì)報(bào)答你的善舉6can never thank you too much 怎樣感激你都不為過精彩開頭1I am writing t

30、o express my thanks/convey my gratitude to you for doing .我寫信來表達(dá)我的謝意，感謝您2I am writing to convey my heartfelt gratitude for your kind help and care during my stay in your country, without which I wouldnt have enjoyed it so much.我寫信是為了感謝您在我待在您的國家期間對我的幫助和關(guān)心，如果沒有您的幫助，我就不會(huì)玩得那么開心。3Thank you so much for th

31、e gift you sent me.Its one of the most wonderful gifts I ever got.非常感謝你給我寄來的禮物，這是我收到的最好的禮物之一。正文佳句1You really added greatly to my convenience and pleasure of the whole trip.你真的給我的整個(gè)行程帶來了極大的方便與快樂。2Thanks to your generous/selfless/kind help, without which I wouldnt have made such great progress.多虧您慷慨的/

32、無私的/友好的幫助，沒有您的幫助，我就不會(huì)取得這么大的進(jìn)步。3So happy a time did we have that it was not until we went back to the hotel where we stayed that we realized that .我們玩得非常高興，以至于直到返回居住的賓館時(shí)我們才意識到余味結(jié)尾1I will be more than pleased if I have the opportunity to repay your kindness.I will show you around in Beijing.I am looki

33、ng forward to your coming.如果我有機(jī)會(huì)報(bào)答您的善舉，我將非常高興。我會(huì)帶您參觀北京。期待您早日到來。2Thank you again for your wonderful hospitality and I sincerely invite you to my hometown.再次感謝您的盛情款待，并誠摯地邀請您到我的家鄉(xiāng)。3I wish there were a better word than “thanks” to express my appreciation for your generous help.任何語言都不能表達(dá)您對我慷慨幫助的真摯謝意。(202

34、0遼寧省實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)、大連八中等模擬)假定你是高三學(xué)生李華，將于今年六月份畢業(yè)。請你給你的英語老師Miss Wang寫一封感謝信。內(nèi)容包括：1寫信目的；2老師對你的幫助；3表達(dá)祝愿。注意：1詞數(shù) 100 左右；2可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3稱呼和落款已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Dear Miss Wang, Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【參考范文】Dear Miss Wang，As our graduation is drawing near, Im afraid that we have to say goodbye to each other soon.Here Im wr

35、iting to express my heartfelt gratitude for your support and guidance during the past three years.I still remember there was a time when I was struggling with my English learning and even thought of giving it up.However, it was you who selflessly sacrificed your spare time to guide me, cheer me up a

36、nd help me with my English.Without your help, I couldnt have made such great progress.Again, I would like to express my warm thanks to you and I wish you good health and a happy mood every day.Yours sincerely, Li Hua1on behalf of all the students 代表所有學(xué)生2invite you to participate in our family gettog

37、ether 邀請你參加我們的家庭聚會(huì)3confirm your participation at your early convenience 方便的話盡早確認(rèn)參加4with the Midautumn Festival around the corner 隨著中秋節(jié)的臨近5have a better understanding of the true meaning of success 更好地理解成功的真正含義6arouse our enthusiasm for the traditional Chinese culture 喚起人們對中國傳統(tǒng)文化的熱情精彩開頭1Id like to in

38、vite you to go for a visit with us to the nearby nursing home next Saturday for the Double Ninth Festival.我想邀請你下周六重陽節(jié)與我們一起去拜訪附近的敬老院。2A Chinese Classics Reciting Contest will be hosted in my school. Knowing that you are really into Chinese culture, Im writing to invite you to participate in it.我校將要主辦

39、“中華經(jīng)典文學(xué)誦讀比賽”，知道你對中國文化很感興趣，我寫信邀請你參加。3Im writing to share with you the news about the charity party to be held by our Students Union next Wednesday. On behalf of the Union, I sincerely invite you to come. 我寫信是想和你分享下星期三我們學(xué)生會(huì)舉行的慈善聚會(huì)的消息，我代表學(xué)生會(huì)誠摯地邀請你的到來。正文佳句1Here are some details about this activity, whic

40、h are listed as follows.下面是關(guān)于本次活動(dòng)的一些細(xì)節(jié)，列舉如下。2On April 21st, an old craftsman will be invited to our class to teach us how to do papercutting, which is a traditional Chinese folk art form with a long history. 4月21日，我們將邀請一位老手藝人來我們班教我們做剪紙，剪紙是一種歷史悠久的中國傳統(tǒng)民間藝術(shù)形式。3The exhibition will take place in our scho

41、ol art gallery on April 26th, aimed to encourage students to respect knowledge and advocate science.展覽將于4月26日在我們學(xué)校美術(shù)館舉行，目的是鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生尊重知識，倡導(dǎo)科學(xué)。4I think it is a good chance to appreciate local operas, which will surely help you learn more about Chinese culture.我認(rèn)為這是欣賞當(dāng)?shù)馗鑴〉暮脵C(jī)會(huì)，這無疑有助于你更多地了解中國文化。5By participa

42、ting in the activity, not only can we gain much confidence in learning English, but also we can broaden our horizons.通過參加這次活動(dòng)，我們不僅可以增強(qiáng)學(xué)英語的信心，還可以拓寬視野。6Im fully convinced that it will help you have a better understanding of traditional Chinese culture.我完全相信它將有助于你更好地了解中國傳統(tǒng)文化。余味結(jié)尾1I really hope you can

43、come and have fun with us. I would appreciate it if you could give me an early reply.我真希望你能來和我們一起玩。如能盡早答復(fù)，我將不勝感激。2I would appreciate it if you could accept my invitation. Best wishes for a happy Spring Festival in China!如你能接受我的邀請，我將不勝感激。祝你在中國春節(jié)愉快！3I sincerely hope you can come and have a good time.

44、Looking forward to your reply.我真誠地希望你能來度過一段愉快的時(shí)光。期待你的答復(fù)。(2020合肥二中模擬)假如你是李華，與你的英國朋友 Lisa 正在學(xué)習(xí)中國繪畫。市藝術(shù)館將招聘暑期志愿者。請你寫封郵件邀請她一起報(bào)名。內(nèi)容包括：1教小學(xué)生繪畫；2維持游客秩序；3每周工作三天。注意：1詞數(shù) 100 左右；2可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3稱呼和落款已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：keep.in order 維持秩序Dear Lisa， Yours，Li Hua【參考范文】Dear Lisa，Good news for us two.The Art Museum i

45、n our city is advertising for volunteers for the summer vacation.Would you please have a try with me?The voluntary work is rather challenging，but teaching primary students to learn to draw Chinese paintings, which is our major duty, will of course offer us a great chance to improve ourselves.Another

46、 duty of ours is to help keep the tourists in order.This will make us more skilled in communicating with others.By the way, we only need to work three days a week.I guess this is a pretty good opportunity for us to enrich our summer life.Looking forward to hearing from you.Yours，Li Hua1have a strong

47、 team spirit 有較強(qiáng)的團(tuán)隊(duì)精神2have a good command of English 精通英語3have a good relationship with others 與他人保持良好的關(guān)系4have a gift for communicating with others 有與別人溝通的天賦5apply for the position as a student volunteer 申請做學(xué)生志愿者6have no difficulty communicating with others in English 用英語和別人交流起來毫不費(fèi)力精彩開頭1I am happy t

48、o know you are advertising for some volunteers, so Im writing to apply for this job.很高興知道你們在招聘志愿者，我寫信是想申請這份工作。2Im writing in the hope that I can obtain an opportunity to further my study in Computer Science in your university.我寫信是希望能獲得在貴校計(jì)算機(jī)專業(yè)深造的機(jī)會(huì)。 3Having heard that you are recruiting volunteers t

49、o teach in the countryside, I am writing to apply for a chance to become a volunteer.聽說你們在招募下鄉(xiāng)支教的志愿者，我想申請做志愿者。 正文佳句1Here are my qualifications, which are listed as follows.下面是我的優(yōu)勢，列舉如下。 2Not only am I qualified for the job, but I have the right personality for it.我不僅具備做好這項(xiàng)工作的資格，而且還具備相應(yīng)的人格魅力。3In addi

50、tion, I also participate in various social activities in my spare time to seize every opportunity to enhance my personal ability as well as to enrich my business experiences.此外，為了抓住每一個(gè)提升我個(gè)人能力和豐富我的工作經(jīng)歷的機(jī)會(huì)，在業(yè)余時(shí)間里，我也參加了各種社會(huì)活動(dòng)。余味結(jié)尾1I would be grateful if you could give me an opportunity and I am sure I

51、can perfectly live up to your expectations. Looking forward to your early reply.如果您能給我一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)，我將感激不盡，我堅(jiān)信我一定不辜負(fù)您的厚望。期待您的早日答復(fù)。2I would appreciate it if you could take the trouble to provide me with some information and necessary application materials. 如果您能給我提供一些信息和必要的申請材料，我將不勝感激。3Should you offer me an inte