《（課標通用）高考英語大一輪復習 Unit 1 Great scientists課時作業(yè) 新人教版必修5-新人教版高三必修5英語試題》由會員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關《（課標通用）高考英語大一輪復習 Unit 1 Great scientists課時作業(yè) 新人教版必修5-新人教版高三必修5英語試題（6頁珍藏版）》請在裝配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、Unit 1 Great scientists.閱讀理解2017石家莊二模If you watch British television on March 15，you might be surprised to see celebrities(名人) wearing funny red noses and joking around.But dont worry.Theyre not mad.Its all part of a money raising event called Red Nose Day. Founded in 1985 by two British comedians，t

2、he aim of the event is to raise money to fight poverty and injustice in the UK and Africa.Celebrities and public figures support the event by making appearances on comic TV shows.For example，UK Prime Minister David Cameron once appeared in a music video by One Direction，which the band produced for t

3、he event.Britons dont just raise money for charitable causes on one day a year，but they do it all year round.One way of doing so is by shopping in charity shops.These small shops sell clothes，books and household goods just like any other shop except that its all secondhand.There are nearly 10,000 ch

4、arity shops in the UK.Their business model is simple：Anybody who has things they dont want anymore can donate them to a charity shop，where they are checked for damage，cleaned and priced.The money that is made by selling them is used for a charitable cause.The idea of buying used clothes may sound un

5、pleasant，but for shoppers who have less spending money，it has been a welcome option.Now，shopping at charity shops is also becoming popular with young people looking for alternative fashion.“You can find very unique clothes for a very cheap price.It doesnt bother me that other people may have worn th

6、em.I simply wash them before I wear them.” said Anne Marie，a 19yearold from the US.So next time you spot a charity shop，why not go inside？Who knows，you might find a lovely dress for just a few pounds.Even better，you can enjoy wearing it in the knowledge that your money helped a good cause.1Why did C

7、ameron appear in One Directions music video?ATo earn a living.BTo support the band.CTo help raising money.DTo entertain the audience.2Where are the goods of charity shops from?ALocal bands. BPeoples donation.CBritish comedians. DThe UK government.3Whats Anne Maries attitude to charity shops?AFavorab

8、le. BParticular.CDoubtful. DDisapproving.4What is the text mainly about?ARed Nose Day. BBritish celebrities.CCharity in Britain. DSecondhand shops.答案：解題導語本文介紹了英國慈善事業(yè)的情況，邀請名人來參與慈善籌款，鼓勵民眾捐贈自己不需要的東西到慈善商店等。1C解析：推理判斷題。聯(lián)系上下文，根據(jù)第二段the aim of the event is to raise money to fight poverty and injustice in the

9、 UK and Africa可知，這一活動的目的就是為了籌集資金對抗英國和非洲的貧窮問題，故選C項。2B解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段Anybody who has things they dont want anymore can donate them to a charity shop可知，慈善商店的貨物來源于民眾的捐贈，故選B項。3A解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)Anne的話It doesnt bother me that other people may have worn them.I simply wash them before I wear them.可知，她并不介意這些東西是二手的，

10、穿之前洗洗就行，所以她對這些慈善商店的東西是喜歡的，故選A項。4C解析：主旨大意題。本文主要是關于英國的慈善事業(yè)，介紹了慈善募捐和慈善商店，故選C項。.閱讀填空2017江西都昌一中二模Its 9 am.，the morning rush hour in Toronto.A man has fallen down on a downtown street suddenly.Several passersby stop to help the man.One woman reaches into her purse for her cellphone and hits 911，the emerge

11、ncy number._1_Within ten minutes，the stricken man is in the back of an ambulance and is sent to the hospital for lifesaving treatment.This scene is fairly common in Toronto and other major cities.Over the years，cities have developed systems to respond quickly to emergencies._2_But none of this would

12、 be possible without the cooperation of car drivers who yield(讓路)to emergency vehicles on busy downtown streets.In fact，its against the law for drivers not to yield.To yield means to give away or，more specifically，to get out of the way._3_As yet，China doesnt have any specific laws that require drive

13、rs to yield，whether it is for slower cars to move over to the inside lane of a highway or for all cars to give way to emergency vehicles._4_Drivers did not yield when they heard the ambulances siren.In Canada，failing to yield to an ambulance vehicle can result in a fine of $ 400$ 2,000 and reduction

14、 of three points off your license.Thats for a first offense._5_This punishment is severe because lives are in danger.AIt has resulted in many lives being saved.BA second offense results in a bigger fine，the loss of your drivers license for two years and a possible jail sentence.CIt saves lives and，w

15、ho knows，someday it may save your own.DThree minutes later，sirens(警報)are heard in the distance as a police car，an ambulance and a fire truck race to the area.EIt means pulling to the side of the road to let others pass.FRecently，an injured Beijing cyclist died on the way to hospital because the ambu

16、lance carrying him got stuck in city traffic.GSafe driving depends on drivers being aware of the traffic around them and yielding when necessary.答案：1.D解析：根據(jù)前文“One woman reaches into her purse for her cellphone and hits 911，the emergency number.”可知此處應該是指警車來了。2A解析：根據(jù)前文“Over the years，cities have devel

17、oped systems to respond quickly to emergencies”可知，此處應該是表示結(jié)果，所以選擇A項。3E解析：根據(jù)前文是在解釋“To yield means to give away or，more specifically，to get out of the way.”此處是在做進一步的解釋。4F解析：根據(jù)前文提到“China doesnt have any specific laws that require drivers to yield，.，”所以此處是給出一個具體的例子。與下文中的描述相呼應。5B解析：根據(jù)前文“Thats for a first

18、offense.”可知此處指的是a second offense。.語法填空2017山西考前質(zhì)檢Art improves our lives by directly or indirectly lifting the spirits of individuals,1._(create) unity and social harmony.Art creates 2._(aware) of social issues.Art may express and reflect the 3._(religion)，political and economical aspects of cultures.

19、Art 4._(be) and can be whatever a culture says it is，or whatever people want it to be.5._involves all people，those 6._come up with the idea of the work，perform it and provide necessary equipment and materials，and people who make up the audience for the work.Art usually appears 7._the form of diverse

20、 architecture，body decoration，clothing manufacture，and memorial sculptures.Art copies the natural world.It gives order to the world and strength to human life.Art is 8._means of communication.It provides pleasurable experiences along with intellectual wealth.Art also helps us to express our sentimen

21、tal relations.It can 9._(beauty) surprise，inspire，stimulate imagination，tell stories and record history.10._someone once said，“Art is life.”答案：解題導語本文為說明文。藝術(shù)是社會生活的反映，它可以振奮人們的士氣，提高社會凝聚力。1creating解析：考查現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。根據(jù)空前的逗號可知，此處應用非謂語動詞的形式，又因Art和create是主謂關系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。故填creating。2awareness解析：考查名詞。creates是動詞，后面應

22、用名詞作賓語。故填awareness。3religious解析：考查形容詞。空處與后面的political和economical并列，應用形容詞形式。故填religious。4is解析：考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。主語Art為單數(shù)名詞且文章整體時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時。故填is。5It解析：考查代詞。根據(jù)語境可知，空處應用代詞It代指上文提到的Art。故填It。6who解析：考查定語從句。先行詞是those，指人，從句中缺少主語。故填who。7in解析：考查固定搭配。in the form of意為“以形式”，為固定搭配。故填in。8a解析：考查冠詞。此處表泛指，藝術(shù)是一種交流的方式。故填a。9beautif

23、y解析：考查動詞。情態(tài)動詞can后面應用動詞原形。故填beautify。10As解析：考查非限制性定語從句。As引導非限制性定語從句，句意為“正如某人說過的”。故填As。.短文改錯Recently when Li Hua was taking off a bus on his way home，he offered his seat to a woman carried a baby.However，she didnt receive even a reply like “Thanks”，what made him a little bit annoyed.Volunteered to hel

24、p people in need is a traditionally virtue in China.Everyone has a responsibility to help others.Therefore，do not always expect those you help to reward your kindness.As far as the person who accept help is concerned，it would be polite to express his or her gratitude.Two powerful word like “Thank you” are easy to say and mean a lot.As long as everyone was ready to help others，the world will become beautiful place.