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1、Unit 2 Poems.閱讀理解2017皖南名校聯(lián)盟聯(lián)考If drinking coffee or tea has become part of your daily routine，you might wonder what its doing to your longterm heart health.New research from Arteriosclerosis，Thrombosis，and Vascular Biology，a journal (期刊) of the American Heart Association，found that high tea consumpti

2、on and proper coffee consumption may be associated with decreased rates of death from coronary heart disease (CHD) (冠心病)The study followed more than 37,000 tea and coffee drinkers over 13 years.Participants completed food recalls to document their typical intake of tea and coffee，and were divided in

3、to groups that ranged from light to heavy consumption.Researchers accounted for variables (變量) such as health histories，height，weight，and waist circumference (腰圍) and recorded the number of deaths from cardiovascular (心血管的) disease and stroke during the study period.Overall results showed that consu

4、ming more than six cups of tea per day was associated with a 36% lower risk of death from heart disease compared to consuming less than one cup of tea per day.There appeared to be no such protective effect of teadrinking at any amount for risk of death from stroke.Among coffee drinkers，more proper c

5、onsumption levels (23 cups per day) were associated with the greatest risk reduction for death from heart disease (21%) compared to drinking less than one cup of coffee per day.Researchers acknowledged certain inconclusive variables within their findings.For example，the difference between decaffeina

6、ted (去咖啡因的) and regular coffee could not be accurately accounted for，nor could specific recommendations be made for type of tea，though due to its popularity in the Netherlands where the study took place，researchers assumed most tea consumption to be black tea.Furthermore，researchers found that tea a

7、nd coffee drinkers had opposite lifestyles，with tea drinkers tending to engage in healthy lifestyle habits and coffee drinkers being more likely to eat less healthily and smoke.It was difficult to say with certainty what impact these other lifestyle variables may have contributed to the overall resu

8、lts.1Whats the conclusion of the study?APeople should drink tea and coffee as much as possible.BDrinking more tea may benefit people with CHD.CHigh tea consumption may reduce the rate of stroke.DCoffee consumption has nothing to do with heart disease.2Which of the following variables havent been con

9、sidered?AHealth histories. BHeight and weight.CWaist circumference. DThe type of tea and coffee.3What can be inferred from the last paragraph?AAll people in the Netherlands like black tea.BTea and coffee drinkers had a similar life style.COther variables have no effect on the results.DThere are stil

10、l something uncertain about the study.4Which of the following might be the best title?AWhy Our Heart Loves Coffee and Tea?BDrink More Tea and CoffeeCHeart Disease Will Be ReducedDAn Amazing Finding About Heart Disease答案：解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)如果喝茶或咖啡已成為你日常生活的一部分，那么你或許會(huì)想知道這會(huì)對(duì)你的心臟健康有什么影響。本文介紹了一項(xiàng)科學(xué)研究，該研究發(fā)現(xiàn)多喝茶和適量咖啡有益于心臟健康

11、。1B解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段第二句.found that high tea consumption and proper coffee consumption may be associated with decreased rates of death from coronary heart disease (CHD)(冠心病)可知，新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，多喝茶和適量咖啡可能會(huì)減少死于冠心病的概率。故選B項(xiàng)。2D解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段第三句Researchers accounted for variables(變量) such as health histories，height

12、，weight，and waist circumference(腰圍) and recorded the number of deaths from cardiovascular(心血管的) disease and stroke during the study period.可知，A、B、C三項(xiàng)均有提及。故選D項(xiàng)。3D解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一句It was difficult to say with certainty what impact these other lifestyle variables may have contributed to the overall res

13、ults.可知，對(duì)這個(gè)研究還有些不確定的因素。故選D項(xiàng)。4A解析：主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了一項(xiàng)科學(xué)研究，該研究發(fā)現(xiàn)多喝茶和適量咖啡有益于心臟健康，因而A項(xiàng)能夠反映主題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，喝咖啡要適量，故B項(xiàng)不符合；C項(xiàng)沒(méi)有體現(xiàn)文章主題；D項(xiàng)則過(guò)于寬泛。.閱讀填空Watermelon is one of the most popular and delicious summer fruits that almost everyone loves._1_Watermelon is also rich in dietary fiber and potassium (鉀)While the

14、res a strong debate over whether watermelon is a vegetable or a fruit，many of us consider watermelon to be both.If you want to learn a few amazingly interesting facts about watermelon，keep reading.Did you know that watermelon can help you increase your brain power？The thing is，watermelon is an excel

15、lent source of vitamin B6._2_Moreover，the water percentage in this delicious fruit is similar to the water percentage in the brain.*It has a high water content_3_According to the USDA，watermelon contains 91.5 percent water，which means that this fruit can help you stay hydrated (含水的) throughout the d

16、ay.Eating watermelon or drinking watermelon juice each day is one of the most delicious ways to stay hydrated during this season，isnt it?*Its good for your eyesWatermelon is packed with vitamin A，which is great for your eyes.It helps to boost your eyesight power._4_Consume about 100 grams of waterme

17、lon each day to keep your eyes healthy and your eyesight sharp.*_5_Eating watermelon is a tasty and cheap way to clear your body and drop a few unwanted pounds.As I mentioned above，watermelon is low in calories and high in water and this helps with weight loss.Watermelon makes a great base for homem

18、ade smoothies and the perfect snack between meals as it provides the body with lots of minerals and water.AIt is vital for normal brain function.BWatermelon comes in different varieties.CIt helps with weight lossDIt protects your eyes from various infections.EWatermelon is an awesome fruit that has

19、plenty of incredible health benefits.FWatermelon has an extremely high water content.GWatermelon is low in calories and high in vitamins A and C.答案：解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)文章講述了有關(guān)西瓜的一些有趣的事實(shí)以及吃西瓜的好處。1G解析：根據(jù)第1空下句Watermelon is also rich in dietary fiber and potassium. (西瓜還富含膳食纖維和鉀。) 可知，G項(xiàng) “西瓜卡路里含量低，維生素A和維生素C含量高” 符合語(yǔ)境。2A解析

20、：A項(xiàng)意為 “它對(duì)大腦的正常功能至關(guān)重要”，It指代前文vitamin B6，且brain與第2空下句中brain相一致。故選A項(xiàng)。3F解析：根據(jù)本段標(biāo)題中的關(guān)鍵詞water content可知，本段應(yīng)該講述 “西瓜含水量極高”，故F項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。4D解析：根據(jù)本段標(biāo)題中的eyes及第4空前后句中提及的eyes可知，本段主要介紹吃西瓜對(duì)眼睛的好處，故D項(xiàng) “它可以保護(hù)你的眼睛免受各種感染” 符合語(yǔ)境。5C解析：本句為標(biāo)題句，根據(jù)本段中的drop a few unwanted pounds及helps with weight loss可知，本段主要講述 “吃西瓜有益于減肥”。故選C項(xiàng)。.語(yǔ)法填空2

21、017江西南昌一模Welcome back to the hot topic of studying abroad！Last time，we talked about the general “software” needed to have a 1._ (success) studying experience overseas，2._refers to the ability to understand western culture，and problemsolving skills when 3._ (face) critical situations，etc.Now，I will d

22、ig deeper into the concept of “software”Everyone is talking about culture shock nowadays，but you may wonder what it actually 4._ (mean)Put simply：culture shock is the difficulty people may experience when being exposed and adjusting to a 5._ (remarkable) different new culture.Usually，people often go

23、 6._four distinct phases：the honeymoon phase，the negotiation phase，the adjustment phase and the mastery phase.Culture shock can happen immediately upon your 7._ (arrive) in the country.For international students，perhaps the most direct impact of culture shock is the variety of accents，especially in

24、multicultural countries 8._the US.，Canada or Australia.There are two main reasons：Firstly，these countries have highly diversified groups of residents from different cultural 9._ (background)Secondly，there are many international students from all around the world every year studying in these countrie

25、s，so you shouldnt be surprised 10._ (find) all kinds of unfamiliar accents around the university campus.答案：解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)本文為說(shuō)明文。主要就文化沖突這一話題進(jìn)行了討論，講述了文化沖突的定義及引起文化沖突的原因。1successful解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。修飾名詞應(yīng)用形容詞，故用形容詞successful修飾名詞experience。2which解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句。which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，先行詞為software。3facing解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)和主句的

26、主語(yǔ)一致且從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞含有be動(dòng)詞的某種形式時(shí)，可省略從句主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞的某種形式。 “when we are facing” 省略 “we are”，故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。4means解析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。mean在此處是動(dòng)詞，意為 “意味著”，且由上下文時(shí)態(tài)可知，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。5remarkably解析：考查副詞?？仗帒?yīng)用副詞remarkably修飾形容詞different。6through解析：考查固定搭配。go through意為 “經(jīng)歷”，符合語(yǔ)境。7arrival/arriving解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。介詞后跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，故填arrival或arriving作介詞upon

27、的賓語(yǔ)。8like解析：考查介詞。根據(jù) “the US.，Canada or Australia” 可知，此處表示列舉，故用介詞like，意為 “例如，像”。9backgrounds解析：查名詞的數(shù)。由different可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。10to find解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。be surprised to do sth.意為 “吃驚地去做某事”，故用不定式形式。.短文改錯(cuò)This morning I went to the shoe shop to buy a pair of new shoe.When I got there，I noticed a foreign lady t

28、alk to a salesgirl.But the salesgirl didnt understand that the foreigner was saying.They both looked worrying.I walked up to help them.The lady is Australian visitor.She wanted to buy traveling shoes.So I told it to the salesgirl.The lady was very much glad when she took them.She sings high praise for my spoken English.All of them showed their thanks for me.I felt happy that I could express myself fluent in English.