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1、外研版 八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)導(dǎo)學(xué)案 Module 4 Seeing the doctor Unit 1 I haven’t done much exercise since I got my computer. 【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】 1. 知識(shí)目標(biāo)：熟記重點(diǎn)詞匯和短語. 2. 能力目標(biāo)：能夠聽懂疾病及癥狀的描述、關(guān)于健康生活習(xí)慣的表達(dá)并提取相關(guān)細(xì)節(jié)信息。 3. 情感目標(biāo)：能夠與同學(xué)合作完成醫(yī)患間的角色表演，談?wù)摷膊〖爸委熮k法，并且識(shí)記本單元的單詞、重點(diǎn)短語。 【重點(diǎn)及難點(diǎn)】 1. 重點(diǎn)：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與for和since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語連用的結(jié)構(gòu)。 2. 難點(diǎn)：與同學(xué)合作完成醫(yī)患間

2、的角色表演，談?wù)摷膊〖爸委熮k法。 【學(xué)習(xí)步驟】 ： 一、 課前預(yù)習(xí)【自主學(xué)習(xí)】 I、結(jié)合課本26頁的對(duì)話，試著翻譯下列詞組、重點(diǎn)句子。 1. 胃痛 2. 你這樣有多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了? 3. 感冒 4. 我不這樣認(rèn)為 5. 量體溫 6. 吃早餐 7. 不經(jīng)常 8.

3、 快餐 9. 鍛煉 10. 在......前面 11. 對(duì)......有害 12. 別擔(dān)心 13. 每天吃三次 14 ① ② ③ 怎么了 15. at the doctor’s II. 根據(jù)首字母提示補(bǔ)全單詞。 1. Have yo

4、u caught a c________? 2. —What’s wrong with you? You look very weak. —I have a s_____________ . 3. He can’t come to the meeting, because he is i________ today. 4. You may have a fever. Let me take your t__________________. 5. Take the m___________ three times a day. 二、課堂學(xué)習(xí)過程 【合作探究】 St

5、ep1 Match the words in the box with the pictures. Step2 Listen and check (√) what’s wrong with Betty and Daming. Step3. Complete the passage with the words in the box. cough fever health stomachache temperature It is easy to look after your (1) _______. Just do so

6、me exercise, such as running. Do not eat fast food! It may give you a (2) ___________. Most illnesses are not dangerous but when you catch a cold or get a (3) _______, you may also get a (4) _______. This means your (5) ___________ is higher than usual. You must go to the doctor. Step4. Listen

7、and check （√）what’s wrong with Betty and Daming.(Activity 2) Step5. III. Listen and complete the table about Daming. Illness (1) and . How long (2)For about . Why (3)① food and no . ②He spends in fron

8、t of the . What to do (4)First, stop eating and .Second, get some . Take some a day. Step6. Listen and notice the intonation 1. How can I help you?2. How long have been like this? 3. Have you caught a cold?4. Do

9、 you do any exercise? Step7【Speaking】 Work in pairs. Act out a conversation between a doctor and a patient. (Activity 6) Student A: You are a doctor. Student B: You are at the doctor’s. Choose one of the illnesses from the box in Activity 1. — How can I help you? — I’ve got a bad cough. 【知識(shí)結(jié)

10、構(gòu)】 （一）、1. I’ve got a stomach ache and my head hurts. 我胃痛，頭也痛。 表示“疼”的方式(以“我頭痛”為例)：I have got a headache. My head hurts/aches. (二). Let me take your tempera.我給你量一下體溫。 I have a pain in my head. ● take在本句中的意思為 “（用機(jī)器）測(cè)定，量取”，take one’s temperature意為“量體溫”。take one’s blood pressure為同樣用法，意為“量血壓”。 ●

11、 在本課中，還出現(xiàn)了take的另外一個(gè)常用意思。 Take it three times a day.每天吃三次藥。在此句中take有“服藥，吃藥”的意思 ● take的常用意思還有“買下”，“帶走，拿走”， “乘坐某種交通工具”， “花費(fèi)”。 （三）. That’s why you’ve got a stomach ache.這就是你得胃病的原因。 ● That’s why（+結(jié)果） 這就是…的原因。 ● That’s because（+原因） 那是因?yàn)椤? That’s why he was late. 這就是他遲到的原因。 That’s because he had

12、 a car accident. 那是因?yàn)樗鲕嚨溋恕? （四）.. It can be very harmful to your health. 這對(duì)健康不好。 ● be harmful to意為“對(duì)……有害”，也可以用do harm to來替代。 The chemicals are harmful to the environment. 化學(xué)制品對(duì)環(huán)境有害。 【當(dāng)堂檢測(cè)】 I. 單項(xiàng)選擇 ( )1. --- What’s wrong with Tony? --- . A. He has a toothache.

13、 B. His tooth hurts B. C. He has a pain in his tooth. D. A, B or C ( )2. ---Have you your temperature? --- Yes, I it half an hour ago. A. taken;took B. taken;take C. took;take D.taken;taken ( )3. Doctor Black gave Kate some just now. S

14、he will take twice a day. A. medicine; them B. medicines;them C. medicine;it D. medicines; it ( )4. --- Mum, My knee hurts a lot. --- How long have you this? A. liked B. be like C. been like D. been liked ( )5. It’s good for our health

15、every morning. A. do many exercise B. to do much exercise C. to do many exercises D. do much exercises ( )6. My uncle has taught in this school he was twenty years old. A. since B. for C. until D. after ( )7. —I could n’t sleep well l

16、ast night. I am very tired. —What’s wrong with you? —I ate something bad for dinner and I have a . A. toothache B. headache C. stomachache D. Cold ( )8. — will it take you from your school to the library —About half an hour. So I’ll be there by 9 o’cl

17、ock. A. How far B. How soon C. How long D. How many ( )9. —How long you the clothes? —Since ten o’clock. A. do; wash B. will; wash C. did; wash D. have; washed ( )10. —How long have you written letters(信) in English. — . A. Since six years B. For 1

18、998 C. For six years D. Six years ago ( )11. The doctor gave me some medicine and told me to take it . A. three times B. three times a day C. a day three times II、根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子 1. ---你怎么了? ---我牙疼。 —What’s wrong with you? — I .

19、 2. 那就是我為什么上學(xué)遲到的原因。 I am late for school. 3. 在太陽底下看書對(duì)我們的眼睛有害。 Reading in the sun our eyes. 4. 停止吃快餐食品,每天吃早餐。 Stop fast food and breakfast every day. 5. 我現(xiàn)在在診所里。I am at the moment. 6. —我能幫你什么嗎? —請(qǐng)(幫我)接個(gè)電話。 —

20、 ? —Answer the telephone for me, please. 7. —我認(rèn)為你應(yīng)該吃快餐食品。 快餐食品又快又方便?！也贿@樣認(rèn)為。 —I think you should eat fast food. It is fast and convenient. — . 8. 大明感冒了，他頭痛。 9. Daming , and his head . 二、. 補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（選做題） A. Take

21、the medicine three times a day. B. My head hurts badly. C. Is it serious, doctor? D. How long has it been like this? E. Now let me take your temperature, please. D：What’s wrong with you? P: 1. D: 2. P: Since last night. D: Have you had breakfast? P: No, I don’t want to eat a

22、nything. D: 3. (5 minutes later) P: OK, open your mouth and say”Ah...” P: Ah... 4. D: Nothing serious. Just a cold. 5. Have a good rest and drink more water. You’ll feel better soon. P: OK, thank you, doctor. 外研版 八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)導(dǎo)學(xué)案 Module 4 See

23、ing the doctor Unit 2 We have played football for a year now. 【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】 1. 知識(shí)目標(biāo)：識(shí)記本單元的單詞，重點(diǎn)短語。 2. 能力目標(biāo)：能讀懂關(guān)于飲食和運(yùn)動(dòng)習(xí)慣的短文，根據(jù)圖片提示寫關(guān)于健康生活的短文。 3. 情感目標(biāo)：關(guān)心自己及他人健康。 【重點(diǎn)及難點(diǎn)】 1. 重點(diǎn)：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與for和since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語連用的結(jié)構(gòu)。 2. 難點(diǎn)：寫關(guān)于健康生活的短文。 【學(xué)習(xí)步驟】 ： 一、 課前預(yù)習(xí)【自主學(xué)習(xí)】 I、結(jié)合課本28頁的短文，試著翻譯下列單詞、詞組、重點(diǎn)句子。 2.

24、 檢查心臟 2. 遛狗 3. 三個(gè)月 4. 決定做某事 5 組建一支女子足球隊(duì) 6. 多么棒的主意呀！ 7.① ② ③ ④ 參加 8. 健康狀況很好 9. 在地鐵上 10. ①

25、 ② 從那以后 11. 是...的一部分 12. 日常運(yùn)動(dòng) 13. ① ② 為什么不...? 14. 喜歡做某事 15. 渾身 16. 太...而不能 二、課堂學(xué)習(xí)過程

26、 【合作探究】 Step1.用下列提示回答問題：What do you do to keep healthy? more fruits more exercise more water good feeling less stress It’s a good idea to… You should… You’d better… Why not… Don’t forget to… Step2. Describe the activities in the pictures. Which ones are healthy? Step3.Read the p

27、assage and answer the questions. 1、How does Anna get exercise every day? 2、Who was the first member of the girl’s football team? 3、How is Wang Wei’s coach? 4、When did Thomas buy a bike? 5、Was Richard weak after a long illness? Step4. Complete the notes. Step5. Complete the passage with the

28、words in the box. active awful condition daily member Perhaps 1. Tom runs six miles every morning, so he is in very good _________. 2. Jill is a very ________ girl and plays lots of sports. 3. I had a very bad headache yesterday, and I felt _______. 4. Ben is a(n) _________ of th

29、e school football team. 5. You do not look very well._________ you should see a doctor. 6. I saw your grandfather taking his _______ walk this morning. 【歸納總結(jié)】 ☆在Module 2&3 我們所學(xué)的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示 ， 其中的標(biāo)志詞有 。 ☆讀上述四個(gè)句子，我們可知現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)還可以表示

30、 。其中的標(biāo)志詞是 和 ， since 后面加 (時(shí)間點(diǎn)/時(shí)間段),如上述例句中的since Friday 和since last year,. for 后面加 (時(shí)間點(diǎn)/時(shí)間段), 如上述例句中的for a year和for three months. 對(duì)以上表示時(shí)間段的狀語進(jìn)行提問時(shí)要用特殊疑問短語 。 【當(dāng)堂檢測(cè)】 I. ( )1. . —Let’s go to climb

31、 Mount Tai during the holiday. — idea you have! A. What good a B. How good a C. How a good D. What a good ( )2. Our P.E. teacher decided a baseball team. A. start; boys B. to start; boys’ C. started; boys D. starting

32、; boys ( )3. —Where are you going on holiday? —It is fine these days. go out for a ride? A. What about B. Let’s C. Why don’t D. Why not ( )4. You can keep healthy doing much exercise in the morning. A. by B. on C. through D. in (

33、 )5. I would like to an English club. A. begin B. start C. move ( )6. If you want to improve your spoken English, you can the English club. A. join B. join in C. take part D. take part in ( )7. He the car for a week. A. bought

34、 B. has bought C. has had ( )8. Tom is ill in hospital. He a cold for several days. A is B. catches C. has caught D. has had ( )9. Miss Li went to bed late last night and now she feels . a) sleepy B. sleeping C. asleep D. Sleep

35、 ( )10. Mr Green Beijing since three years ago. i. has come in B. Went C. had lived in D. has been in 【課后作業(yè)】 一、.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 （必做題） 1. I (buy)a bike in January, 2009. 2. Since then, they (be)good friends. 3. Why not (go)for a ride befo

36、re you go to bed? 4. I stayed up(熬夜) until midnight yesterday. I am very (sleep) in class today. 5. Cancer(癌癥) is a kind of serious (ill). 二、按要求完成句子 （必做題） 1. I bought this pet dog two months ago. (改為同義句) I this pet dog two months. 2. Jill joined the

37、club a few weeks ago. (改為同義句) Jill a member of the club a few weeks ago. 3. Tom has learned Chinese for two years. (對(duì)畫線部分提問) has Tom learned Chinese? 4. He got exercise by running. (對(duì)畫線部分提問) he get exercise? 5. He became a teacher in our schoo

38、l. (改為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)) He a teacher in our school. 6. Why don’t you buy a present for your mother? (改為同義句) a present for your mother? 三、 Write a passage about healthy living. Use the sentences you wrote in Activity 5 to help you. （選做題） Tips: You should write a co

39、mplete passage. There should be a topic and a conclusion in your passage. 外研版 八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)導(dǎo)學(xué)案 Module4 Seeing the doctor Unit 3 Language in use 【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】 1. 知識(shí)目標(biāo)：熟練掌握本單元的單詞，短語及句型。 2. 能力目標(biāo)：能夠熟練掌握現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，區(qū)分延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞和短暫性動(dòng)詞。 3. 情感目標(biāo)：養(yǎng)成健康生活的好習(xí)慣，協(xié)調(diào)好運(yùn)動(dòng)與學(xué)習(xí)的關(guān)系。 【重點(diǎn)及難點(diǎn)】 重點(diǎn)：能夠熟練運(yùn)用冠詞；理解并準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)大

40、數(shù)字。 難點(diǎn)：熟練掌握現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，區(qū)分延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞和短暫性動(dòng)詞。 【學(xué)習(xí)步驟】 ： 一、 課前預(yù)習(xí)【自主學(xué)習(xí)】 I、預(yù)習(xí)105—106頁的語法：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)（3） 二、課堂學(xué)習(xí)過程 【合作探究】 Step1. Make a dialog with your classmates like this: A: Hi, … What’s wrong? B: I have a … A: I’m sorry to hear that. You should … B: I think I will. A: I hope … B: Thank you. Step

41、2. Read the following sentences. I have lived here for more than twenty years. I have lived here since I was born. My aunt has worked in a clinic since 1949. Some new oilfields have been opened up since 1976. I have known Xiao Li since she was a little girl. My brother has been i

42、n the Youth League for two years. I have not heard from my uncle for a long time. 總結(jié)：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)--- since 和 for 的用法

43、 Step3. Read the passage and match the problems with the advice. Work in pairs. Do you have

44、 similar problems? Talk about your advice. Step4 Listen and complete the passage. The man feels _________. He is hot and ___________. He has been like this for about __________. He has got a temperature and a _________ but has not got a ___________ or a cough. The doctor suggests he should ______

45、__________ and take the medicine __________ a day. And he should _________ until he feels better 【語法全解】 I．延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞表示能夠延續(xù)的動(dòng)作,如：learn, work, stand, lie, know, walk, keep, have, wait, watch, sing, read, sleep, live, stay等。延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞可以與表示時(shí)間段的狀語連用。 I have …for two days / since two days ago. How long have y

46、ou …? 你做某事多久了？ How long has he / she…? 他/她做某事多久了？ He / She has …. 表示時(shí)間段的短語有:for+一段時(shí)間,for 2 years; since從句,since he came here; since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)名詞,since last year, since 5 days ago; how long; for a long time等。 例:He has lived here for 6 years. You can keep the book for 5 days. I stayed there f

47、or 2 weeks last year. How long did you stay there last year? 【教材典句】 1. I haven’t done much exercise since I got my computer last year.自從去年有了電腦，我沒做很多運(yùn)動(dòng)。 2. I have had him for three months now… 現(xiàn)在我擁有它有三個(gè)月了…… 3. How long have you been like this? 你這樣多久了？ II. 非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞也稱終止性動(dòng)詞、瞬間動(dòng)詞,表示不能延續(xù)的

48、動(dòng)作,這種動(dòng)作發(fā)生后立即結(jié)束。 如:open, die, close, begin, finish, come, go, move, borrow, lend, buy等。 非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞在肯定句中與表示時(shí)間點(diǎn)的狀語連用， 如：two years ago; at 5 oclock; 例:He died 5 years ago. 否定的終止性動(dòng)詞可以與表示時(shí)間段的時(shí)間狀語連用。 例:I havent left here for 3 years. I havent heard from him for 3 weeks. III .延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞與非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞之間的轉(zhuǎn)換： leave -

49、-- be away, borrow --- keep, buy --- have, begin/start --- be on, die --- be dead, finish --- be over, join --- be in+組織機(jī)構(gòu), be a member of+組織機(jī)構(gòu), open sth --- keep sth open, fall ill --- be ill, get up---be up, catch a cold --- have a cold, come here --- be here, go there --- be t

50、here, become --- be, come back --- be back, fall asleep --- be asleep, get to/ arrive/reach --- be (in), leave --- be away from, get to know --- know, go (get) out →be out， put on→ wear； catch a cold →have a cold等。 例:（1）The old man died 4 years ago. ----The old man has been dead

51、for 4 years. ---- It is 4 years since the old man died. ----Four years has passed since the old man died. （2）He joined the Party 2 years ago. -----He has been in the Party for 2 years. （3）I bought the book 5 days ago. ---- I have had the book for 5 days. 【語法專練】 1. When h

52、e arrived at the bus stop, the bus _______ for 20 minutes. A. has left B. had left C. has been away D. had been away 2. I ______ the League for 5 years so far. A. joined B. have joined C. have been in 3.The factory ________ since the February of 1988. A . has been open B. has opened C. was

53、 open D. opened 4.Mary and Rose _______friends since they met in 2000. A. have made B. have been C. made D. have become 5.You mustnt ________ until he comes back. A. be away B. leave C. be left 6.The meeting _______ for a week now. A. has finished B. has ended C. has been over 7.Miss Ga

54、o ______ this school for nearly 5 years. A. has been in B. has come to C. has taught 8.Ben ______ a teacher for 4 years . A. has been B. has become C. was D. became 9. I ______ home for a week. A. have returned B. have been back C. returned 10. How long _______ he ________ ? A. died

55、 B. has, died C. has, been dead 11. He ______ at eight yesterday afternoon. A. slept B. was sleeping C. has sleep D. had slept 12.He ________ the car for a week. A. bought B. has bought C. has had 13.-----How long _____ you _____ ill ? -----Two weeks. A. did fall B. have, fell C. have,

56、 been 14.Since 2000, he _____ his hometown. A. has left B. has moved away C. has been away from 15.Ill lend you the book , but you can only _____ it for 2 days. A. borrow B. keep C. take 16.The bus ______ on the road for 2 hours so far. A. has stopped B. stopped C. has been 17.Are you _

57、____ the jacket these days? A. wearing B. putting on C. dressing D. on 18.He ________ foe 2 hours. A. got up B. has got up C. has been up 19. Tom is ill in hospital. He _______ a cold for several days. A. is B. catches C. has caught D. has had 20.----- How long can I ______ the book? ---

58、--- Two weeks. A. borrow B. lend C. get D. keep 【當(dāng)堂檢測(cè)】 I. ( ) 1. —Excuse me, where is Mr. Browns office? —Sorry, I dont know. I_____ here for only a few days. (2011河南省) A. work B. worked C. have worked D. will work ( ) 2. My grandmother ______ a lot of c

59、hanges in Tianjin since she came here. (2011天津) A．sees B. can see C. will see D. has seen ( ) 3. I many new friends since I came here. ( 2011貴州畢節(jié)) A. make B. made C. will make D. have made ( ) 4. My aunt is a writer.

60、 She ____ more than ten books since 1980. (2011北京) A. writes B. wrote C. has written D. will write ( ) 5. I ____ Mr. Smith since he moved to Shanghai. (2012北京) A. didn’t hear from B. don’t hear from C. won’t hear from D. haven’t heard fr

61、om ( ) 6. Not only Jam but also his parents ______ a few interesting places since they came to China. (2012 湖北黃石) A. will visit B. has visited C. have visited D. visited ( ) 7. —Look at these stamps. I_____them for five years. —Wow, they are wonderful. (2

62、013 湖南衡陽) A. kept B. have kept C. have bought ( ) 8. He_____ for ten years. (2013四川雅安) A. has been married B. married C. got married D. has married ( ) 9. My sister has learnt English_____. (2013四川雅安) A. for twelve years ago

63、 B. since she was four C. twelve years ago D. at the age of four ( ) 10. She ________ the book ________ two days ago. (2013黑龍江綏化) A. has borrowed; since B. has kept; since C. kept; for II. 用括號(hào)內(nèi)詞的正確形式填空。 1. The old man ________(live) here since 1992.

64、2. _____ you _______(visit) our factory yet? 3. I __________ (not see) you for a long time. You _____________(change) a lot. 4. I’m afraid I __________(keep) you waiting for a long time. 5. He __________(know) the city since he was very young. III.選用 for和 since填空: 1.We haven’t seen each other _

65、_____ a long time. 2.His father has been in the Party ______ 10 years ago. 3.The film has been on ______ 20 minutes. 4. Mr Green has worked here ______ he came to China. 5. His grandparents have been dead ______ several years. 6. It’s five years _______ we met last time. IV. 用for或since完成下列句子。 1. Jill is in Ireland now. She arrived there three days ago. She has been there for three days. 2. Jack is here. He arrived here on Tuesday. He has ______________________________. 3. I know Sue. I first met Sue two years