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河北省2018年中考英語試題

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1、2018年河北省初中畢業(yè)生升學(xué)文化課考試英語試卷聽力部分(第一節(jié))I.聽句子,選出句子中所包含的信息。1.A.easy B.busy C.crazy2.A.11:15B.12:15C.12:303.A have a picnic B. have a rest C, have a party4.A We are already on the planeB. We may be late for the planeC. We are waiting for the plane.5.A Cindy can not cross the street.B Cindy tells the speaker

2、to cross the street.C Cindy should be careful when crossing the streetH ,聽句子,選出該句的最佳答語。6 A. Sounds good B. Glad to hear thatC. Nice to see you, too.7. A. Hes a policeman B. Hes thirty- fiveC.He s tall and cool.8.A.Yes. here you are B No, thank youC. Sure, Im hungry9.A I like to travelB. It was great

3、 C. They went to a zoo10.A.Why notB.Not reallyC.Not at all田.聽對話和問題,選擇正確答案,11. What is Tina reading?A.B.C.12. Where are they talkingA.B.C.13. What are they going to doA. Eat breakfast B. Go to school C. See a doctor14. What does Tony want Jane to do?A. Watch a match. B. Join the team. C. Teach him15.

4、 What is Janes last reason to refuse Tony?A. She isnt good at baseball.B Baseball has too many rules.C, Baseball takes a long time to play.16. Where should the woman meet with her friends?A. At the ticket office B. At the coffee shop. C At the bus stop17. Why does she feel worriedA. She cant find a

5、taxi.B. The theater is too farC. Shes gone to a wrong place18. What do you think she will do after talking to the manA Buy gifts for her friendsB Hurry to the New Theater.C.Decide which movie to seeIV .聽短文和問題,選擇正確答案。19. Who is speaking?A. A teacher B A guide C. A tourist20. How will the tourists go

6、to see all the places?A By bus. B On foot C By train21. Why dont they have to worry about the weather?A. It isnt raining B. They can enjoy the rain. C. The rain will22. How many students are there in each group?A Two B.Four C.Six23. Who will role-play a phone call first?A. The boys B. The girls C A

7、girl and a boy24. When can they go somewhere in the role-play?A. On Friday B. On Saturday C.On Sunday25. What will the girls finally do?A Role-play a phone call. B. Talk about the boys C Copy the key wordsV. 單項選擇1. Please come in, Alice. Welcome to house.A. her B. his C. my D. your2. Did you hear th

8、e ? A scientist will visit our school.A. advice B. newsC.praise D. choice3. This dog looks . It s wearing red shoes.A. clever B. braveC.funny D. careful4. Bob, dinner is ready.Pleasewash your hands youeat.A. until B. after C. while D. before5. Gary is the best singer in my class. No one else so well

9、.A. sings B. sang C. will sing D. is singing6. -The bread is really delicious.-Thank you I it myself.A. make B. made C. will make D. am making7. Can you help me the pen? It s under the chair.A. ask for B. look for C. pick up D. put up8. I an invitat ion to the concert. I can t wait to go.A. receive

10、B. will receiveC. was receivingD. have received9. Look at the picture. The top five TV plays in it.D. will be listedA. list B. are listed C. will list10. - Hi, Ken. Did Mrs. Zhang tell us?-Yes. She said we should meet there at nine.A. which was the way to the station B. why we should meet at the sta

11、tionC. when we should get to the station d. who we should meet at the stationVI.完形填空閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。Once there was a king and his daughter. The king asked his daughter how much she loved him. She said that sheloved him as much as the loved 11. Her answer made the king very happy. S

12、alt is simple thing, 12 it isvery important. So the king thought his daughter cared a lot about him.Salt has many 13. Bodies need salt. If we don t have enough, our bodies can t work properlyon icy roads to make them 14. We also use salt to produce other products, like paper and glass. But for manyy

13、ears, salt s most important job was to5 food. Like other living things, most bacteria( 細(xì)菌)need water tolive. Salt takes in plenty of water, so most bacteria( 細(xì)菌)can not live 16 a salty environment. As a result, saltprotects food and many other things. For much of humans history, this ability has mad

14、e salt 17 Every ancientculture from Egypt to China depended on salt. Even today, the hard working useful people are 18 as “the salt of the earth .For centuries, salt was also hard to19. It s usefulness, together with rarly(f) made it veryexpensive. Salt could even be used like20. In fact, the word s

15、alary (薪水)comes from the word salt.Today, salt is used more widely and it still plays an important role in our life.11. A. salt B. air C. gold D. sugar12. A. or B. so C. and D. but13. A. forms B. secrets C. uses D. skills14. A. wideB. safe C. smoothD. thick15. A. protect B. provide C. produce D. pre

16、pare16. A. in B. outside C. for D. without17. A. hopeful B. comfortable C. valuable D. successful18. A. saved B. dreamed C. invited D. described19. A. sell B. get C. take D. keep20. A. money B. medicine C. earth D. foodVII.閱讀理解閱讀A、B、C三篇材料,然后從各小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。ADear sir,I ordered a skirt from you las

17、t month, but there are some problems with it. First, the color is not as green as it is shown on your website. I understand that the picture does not always show the real color, but it should nor be that different. Second, I asked for Size M because it is the size I usually wear. But your Size M is

18、so small that I have to give it to my younger sister.I think you should be more serious about your business.TrulySusan RosenDear Ms. Rosen,Thank you for telling us the problems with your order. We hope we can give you better service. We are sending you another skirt with this letter. It is Size L, a

19、nd its green color is brighter than the one you had. We hope you like it.Our office hours are 9:00 a.m. 5:00 p.m. Please call us if you have any more questions.Yours trulyVictor Smith21. Why did Susan Rosen write the letter?A. To say sorry to her sister. B. To show the picture to Smith.C. To tell he

20、r problem to a friend. D. To talk about what she bought.22. What did Victor Smith do for Susan Rosen?A. He helped her cancel the order.B. He sent her a new skirt.C. He asked her to visit the office.D. He called her for another color.BEdward rose early on the New-year morning. He looked in every room

21、 and wished a Happy New Year to his family. Then he ran into the street to repeat that to those he might meet.When he came back, his father gave him two bright, new silver dollars .His face lighted up as he took them. He had wished for a long time to buy some petty books that he had seen at the book

22、store.He left the house with a light heart, expecting to buy the books. As he ran down the street, he saw a poor family.“ I wish you a happy New Year. ” said Edward, as he was happily passing on. The man shook his head.“ You are not from this country?” said Edward. The man again shook his head, for

23、he could notrunderstand ospeak his language. But he pointed to his mouth, and to the children shaking with cold, as if ( 好像 )to say, “ These little ones have had nothing to eat for a long time”Edward quickly understood that these poor people were in trouble. He took out his dollars, and gave one to

24、the man and the other to his wife.They were excited and said something in their language, which doubtless meant,“ We thank yowe will remember you all the time.”When Edward came home, his father asked what books he had bought. He hung his head a moment, but quickly looked up.“ I have bought no books,

25、 ” said he, “ I gave my money to some poor people, who seemed to be very hungry then. ” He went on, “ I think I can wait for my books till next New Year.”“ My dear boy, ” said his father,“ Here are some books, more as a reward for your goodness of heart thanNew- Year gift ”.“ I saw you give the mone

26、y cheerfully to the poor German family. It was nice for a little boy to do so. Bealways ready to help others and every year of y our life will be to you a Happy New Year.23. Edward expected towith the money he got from his father.A. help the poor family B. buy something to eat C. buy some pretty boo

27、ks D. learn another language24. Why did the poor man shake his head when Edward spoke to him?A. He couldn t understand the boy. B. He wouldn t accept the money.C. He didn t like the boy s languOgede was too cold to say anything.25. How much did Edward give the poor family?A. One dollar. B. Two dolla

28、rs. C. Three dollars. D. Four dollars.26. We know that Edwardfrom the passage.A. got a prize for his kind heart B. had to buy his books next yearC. bought the books at the bookstore D. got more money from his fatherDIY Your Own DessertsWe offer different kinds of classed to you all. A very popular c

29、lass we are offering these10 days is the class namedDIY Your Own Desserts ”Can you imagine how happy your beloved one will be happy when you give him/her yourDIY desserts on the special days like birthday, Mothers Day and Fathers Day? Come to our class andown desserts. Give your beloved one some sur

30、prises!The class runs daily and it is a completely hands-on personal cooking experience lasting up to 4 hours learning 3-4 recipes (食譜)each lesson. The teacher will first show how to cook different recipes in front of you. And then he will guide you on how to prepare and make the food.At the end of

31、the class you can either eat the meal prepared during the class or take it home with you. What you ll be able to take home the copies of all the recipes.Costs: $ 30 each lesson. You can start at any time.Go to our website to get more information about the class.You can either e-mail us or come to ou

32、r office for attending it.27. You can join the class if you like to.A. offer some recipes B. teach how to cook C. make desserts yourself D. get some surprises28. You will in the class.A. eat the meal with the teacher B. celebrate the special daysC. learn 2-3 recipes each lessons D. have a hands-on e

33、xperience29. You will pay for five lessons.A. $ 30 B. $ 60 C. $ 120 D. $ 15030. How can you attend the class?A. Make a phone call to them. B. Send them an e-mail.C. Get information from parents. D. Come to the class directly.D“volunteering makes you look at the world differently. You see how little

34、things can change a personbetter, which makes everyone a better person. Mason, a volunteer said.National V olunteer Week started in 1974 and is held every April. It is a time to thank volunteers for their achievements. It is also a perfect opportunity ( 機(jī)會)to encourage others to take their first ste

35、p toward becoming avolunteer. Making the decision to take the first step can be the biggest problem, because they often wonder if they will be able to meet the organization s eXpec)aSoome( people fear not knowing anyone else in the group. Nothaving enough time also prevents some from sharing their a

36、bilities.The following tips can help if you have some of these worries. Start out slowly, don t add too much pressure. Even a few hours a month can make a big difference in someone life. Choose an organization with the same interests and common values. Take part in a training meeting for new volunte

37、ers, even if it is not asked. Work with a veteran volunteer. He volunteered a lot, he can help you increase the confidence and completely understand the organization s expectations. Invite a friend or family member to serve. It is a good experience to volunteer with them. Finally, it is most importa

38、nt to enjoy the volunteer experience and to remember that not all volunteer experiencesare perfect. If one expe rience doesn t work, don t give up and you ll surely find the right opportunity.Spend some time on volunteer work and you will see great changes in people s lives. As Mason discovervolunte

39、er experience,“l(fā)ittle things can change a person s life. ”31. Volunteering can help.A. make a decision b. see the world clearlyC. thank other people D. make person s life better32. What could be the reason to stop people taking the first step?A. They don t have enough time. B. They are prevented by

40、their families.C. They fear that their abilities are shared. D. They don t expect to become volunteers.33. Which of the following can help people take the first step?A. Start out quickly. B. Organize a training meeting.C. Invite a friend to be with them. D. Join in a group with different values.34.

41、The underlined word “veteran in the passage means ”.A. politeB. humorousC. young D. experienced35. What is the main idea of the passage?A. To tell people to make changes in their lives.B. To encourage people to start their volunteering.C. How to make great achievements in volunteering.D. How to keep

42、 on volunteering whatever happened.任務(wù)型閱讀閱讀短文,并按要求完成66-70 題。Artificial intelligence (AI) ( 人工智能 ) is growing rapidly. We are living in a world that depends more and more on AI. AI is a group of technologies that help machines get, understand and use information to do tasks.AI s recent developments ha

43、ve got a lot of social attention. Some people have welcomed AI because it makes things possible. For example, AI will have a big influence on areas like medicine and engineering. But this attention has also produced a lot of fear. Especially, many workers are worrying that AI could make them lose th

44、eir jobs.According to a recent study, nearly five percent of jobs will disappear because of AI. In some industries, AI is already doing the work that people used to do, such as assembling ( 裝配 ) cars, digging the coal and lifting goods. Self-driving cars and trucks controlled b y AI will also take a

45、way the driver s jobs in the future.On the other hand, AI will also create many new jobs for people. More people will be needed to write programmers for AI systems ( 系統(tǒng) ) and they will set up and work on them, too. Meanwhile, jobs that require feelings, excellent communication skills with people wil

46、l not be replaced ( 取代 ) by AI. These includes jobs in fields like teaching, nursing and personal training.AI is here. It is changing how people live and work in many ways. That makes AI important to watch, not to fear. 66、 67題完成句子; 68題簡略回答問題; 69題找出并寫下第二段的主題句; 70題將問中畫線 句子譯成漢語。36. AI is that help mac

47、hines to do tasks.37. controlled by AI may make the drivers lose their jobs.38. What will AI create for people?39. 40. 詞語運(yùn)用根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給提示,在文中的空白處填寫一個正確的單詞。June 15, 2018This morning I took a bus to school. The traffic was 7 41(busy) than usual and there were more people on the bus. At Xinhua Stop, I saw

48、 42 old man get on the bus. He looked very weak. I stood43 and gave my seat to him. He thanked me and asked me about my name and my school. We talked44 (happy).Later in the 45(three) class, Mr. Du came in and asked me to go to the front. I didn w46, so I was a little afraid. Everyone was looking at

49、me. Then he told 47(they) what I didon the bus this morning. He 48(know) it because he got a phone call from the old man. Mr. Du said I could be a good example to my 49(classmate). It was really a good day f 50 me! I was soproud.XI.基礎(chǔ)寫作連詞成句,將所給詞語連成句子,標(biāo)點(diǎn)已給出。要求:符合語法,語句通順,大小寫正確,詞語不得重復(fù)使用。51. it,outside,

50、 hot, is52. on time, to, remember, arrive53. for lunch, we, what, do, have54. a cup of, Lucy, me, tea, brought55. your, beautiful, are, how, kitesB)書面表達(dá)56.請仔細(xì)觀察下面的圖片,并根據(jù)所給提示和要求寫一篇短文提示:(1) What are the man and the woman doing?(2) What should you do when you see people litter like this? Why?要求:(1)短文須包括所有提示內(nèi)容,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。(2)短文中不要出現(xiàn)真實的地名、校名和人名。(3)詞數(shù)80個左右(開頭已給出,不計入總詞數(shù))參考詞匯:throw, environment, civilized( 文明的I can see a man and a woman in the picture. The man is

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