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1、單擊此處編輯母版標題樣式,單擊此處編輯母版文本樣式,第二級,第三級,第四級,第五級,*,Unit 2,English around the world,基礎知識自測,1._ n.&vt.命令,2._ adv.really,3._ n.&vt.要求，請求,4._ vt.辨認出，承認,5._ n.閃電,一、單詞拼寫,command,actually,request,recognize,lightning,6._ adj.本國/地的,7._ adj.直的 adv.直接,8._ adj.較后的，后者的,9._ n.汽油；氣體；毒氣,10._ n.街區(qū) vt.阻塞,11.identity n._,12.

2、eastern adj._,13.official adj._,官方的；正式的；公務的,native,straight,latter,gas,block,本身；本體；身份,東方的，東部的,14.voyage n._,15.gradual adj._,16.vocabulary n._,17.elevator n._,18.apartment n._,19.expression n._,20.accent n._,航行；航海；海上旅行,逐漸的；逐步的,詞匯；詞匯量；詞表,單元住宅,詞語；表達,口音；重音；重音符號；強調,電梯；升降舵；升降機,_adj.基礎的；根本的,_adv.基本上；實際上；主

3、要地,_n.基礎；要素；基準),二、詞匯拓展,basis,1.base vt.以為根據(jù) n.基部；基地；基礎,basic,basically,Merry，whose husband serves in an air base，believes that the _(base)of a good marriage is trust.,Our friendship is based _ trust and honesty.,We improve our reading comprehension _ the base of reading a lot.,on,basis,on,2.fluent a

4、dj.流利的；流暢的,_adv 流利地；流暢地,_n.流利；流暢,fluency,fluently,Miss Dent，who speaks English_,says that _develops gradually over considerable time and through lots of practice.(fluent),fluency,fluently,_adv頻繁地,_n.頻繁；頻率,3.frequent adj.頻繁的；常見的,frequency,frequently,Dr.Kent，a geographer，is a frequent visitor to place

5、s where the _(frequent)of earthquakes is high.,Earthquakes occur _ (frequent)in this area.,frequency,frequently,_adj.無用的；無效的,_adj.用過的；習慣的,_adv.無用地；無價值地,_n.使用者；用戶,_n.使用；用法；詞語慣用法,_v.重新使用，循環(huán)使用,4.use v&n.使用,reuse,useless,used,uselessly,user,usage,Bruce isnt what he _(use)to be.Now he is used to _(rise)e

6、arly and making full use of his time.He says that ones energy should _(use)to do something_(use)for society.,This is a _(use)knife-the handle has broken!,Water heaters are sized to meet the needs of _(use).,used,rising,be used,useful,useless,users,5.express vt.表達；表示,n.特快專遞；特快列車,_n.表情；短語,expression,A

7、fter sending an express to the Foreign Languages Press,Mr.Hess hurried back to the school.Two students were waiting for him to tell them the differences between two_(express).Failing to solve it，he _ (express)regret and at the same time an embarrassed _(express)appeared on his face.,expression,expre

8、ssions,expressed,1._扮演一個角色；參與,2._例如；像這種的,3._走近；上來；提出,4._以為基礎,5._充分利用；充分使用,6._目前；現(xiàn)在,7._即使；盡管,三、詞組互譯,even if/though,play a part,such as,come up,be based on,make full use of,at present,8._與交流；與相連,9.believe it or not _,10.because of _,11.at the end of the 16th century_,12.by the end of the 16th century_

9、,e from all over the world_,14.move from one place to another,_,15.than ever before_,communicate with,信不信由你,因為；由于,在十六世紀末,到十六世紀末,來自世界各地,從一個地方搬到另一個地方,比以往任何時候,1.美國英語以英國英語為基礎。(be based on),2.信不信由你，美國英語現(xiàn)在比以往任何時候起的作用都越來越重要。(play a part，than ever before),四、詞組運用,2.Believe it or not，American English is playi

10、ng a more and more important part than ever before.,1.American English is based on British English.,3.目前，很多人因為想實現(xiàn)美國夢而學習美國英語。(at present，because of),4.李華認識到了美國英語的重要性，成了學習美國英語的一員。(recognize),4.Li Hua has recognized the importance of(learning)American English and becomes one of those learning American

11、English.,3.At present，millions of people take up American English because of(trying to achieve)their American dream.,5.李華說他會不斷努力，即使困難重重，也不會放棄。(frequent，come up),6.他充分利用時間，豐富詞匯，練習聽說。(make use of，enrich，vocabulary),6.He makes full use of his time，enriching vocabulary and practicing listening and speak

12、ing.,5.Li Hua says that hell make frequent efforts and wont give it up even if many learning difficulties may come up.,7.我相信他一定能掌握到美國英語。(have a good command of),8.他一定能說一口流利的美國英語。(fluent),8.He will be able to speak American English fluently.,7.I believe hell have a good command of American English.,S

13、o why has English changed 1_ time?Actually all languages change and develop 2,_ cultures meet and communicate with each other.At first 3 _ English spoken in England between about AD 450 and 1150 was very different from the English spoken today.,over,五、課文填空,when,the,It was based more 4 _ German than

14、the English we speak at present.Then gradually between about AD 800 and 1150，English became 5 _(little)like German because those 6 _ ruled England spoke first Danish and later French.These new settlers enriched the English language and especially 7_ vocabulary.,on,less,who,its,So by the 1600s Shakes

15、peare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than 8 _ before.In 1620 some British settlers moved to America.Later in the 18th century some British people 9 _(take)to Australia too.English began10_(speak)in both countries.,ever,were taken,to be spoken,直接引語與間接引語(要求與命令)：,句型轉換：,1.The students said t

16、o their teacher，“Would you please sing us a song?”,The students _ their teacher _ sing _a song.,六、語法專練,them,asked,to,2.The secretary said to the woman on the phone，“Could you hold on a minute”?,The secretary _ the woman on the phone _ hold on a minute,to,asked,3.Toms father said to him angrily，“Get out!”.,Toms father _ him _ get out.,4.Mrs.Smith said to her daughter，“Never drive after drinking!”.,Mrs.Smith _her daughter _ drive after drinking.,never to,ordered,to,warned,5.The mother said to her