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1、1991年6月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)真題及答案Part I Listening Comprehension (20 minutes)Section ADirections:In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question th

2、ere will be pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a line through the centre.Example:You will hear:You will read:A) At the office.B) In the waiting room.C) At t

3、he airport.D) In a restaurant.From the conversation we know that the two were talking about some work they had to finish in the evening. This is most likely to have taken place at the office. There fore, A) “At the office” is the best answer. You should choose A on the Answer Sheet and mark it with

4、a single line through the centre.Sample Answer A B C D1.A) She paid ￥40.00 for the coat.B) Her husband presented it to her as a gift.C) She bought the coat on her fortieth birthday.D) Her friend sent it to her as a birthday gift.（B）2.A) To keep his old car and get a new one.B) To leave it in the gar

5、age to be repaired.C) To sell his car for a new one.D) To get his car repaired later.（C）3.A) Husband and wife.B) Father and daughter.C) Doctor and patient.D) Teacher and student.（C）4.A) The man went to the concert, but the woman didnt.B) The woman went to the concert, but the man didnt.C) The speake

6、rs did not go to the concert.D) Both speakers went to the concert.（C）5.A) An English textbook.B) A Chinese textbook.C) A chemistry hook.D) A history book.（D）6.A) The woman goes to school during the day and works at night.B) The woman has to work to support herself.C) The womans classes are not diffi

7、cult.D) The woman studies at night.（D）7.A) She feels that he wont accept anything.B) Shes sure he already has a pocket calculator.C) She thinks he has almost everything he wants.D) Shes afraid he wants more than she can afford.（C）8.A) Tom survived the accident.B) Tom was killed in the accident.C) So

8、meone saved Toms life.D) It did little damage to Toms car.（A）9.A) The train is crowded.B) The train is late.C) The train is empty.D) The train is on time.（B）10.A) No, all the rooms are taken.B) Yes, there is a double room.C) Yes, there are some spare rooms.D) Yes, there is a single room.（A）Section B

9、Directions:In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), Then mark the

10、corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions 11 to 13 are based on the passage you have just heard.11.A) Her husband had got a higher position.B) Her husband had lost his job.C) She wanted to have a cleaner house.D) She wanted to move to New Yor

11、k.（A）12.A) His telephone went out of order.B) The buyers had to leave soon.C) He began to work at 8 a.m.D) He had made an appointment with her for 8 a.m.（B）13.A) To return the shoes to the store.B) To pay the manager a visit.C) To buy more of the 12-dollar shoes.D) To complain about the price of the

12、 shoes.（D）14.A) 12 dollarsB) 20 dollarsC) Less than 12 dollarsD) More than 12 dollars（B）Passage TwoQuestions 15 to 17 are based on the passage you have just heard.15.A) Short and cool.B) Long and cool.C) Long and hot.D) Short and hot.（B）16.A) Because the price was too high.B) Because Alaska has an e

13、xtremely cold winter.C) Because they thought Alaska was a useless land.D) Because the climatic difference there is too great.（C）17.A) No, only a few became rich.B) No, none became rich.C) No, very few people had actually found gold.D) Yes, hundreds of thousands of people became rich.（A）Passage Three

14、Questions 18 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.18.A) She was driving along a country road.B) She was lying near a lonely road, trembling.C) She was lying in a hospital bed.D) She was telling an astonishing story to a doctor.（D）19.A) She fainted due to the effects of some drug.B) She

15、 was stopped by a policeman and treated rudely.C) She was attacked by robbers.D) She was stopped and forced to enter a flying saucer.（A）20.A) The women made up an astonishing story.B) The women had intended to leave her husband without a word.C) The women had been taken over a thousand miles away fr

16、om her home.D) The women had been dishonest to her husband.（D）Part II Reading Comprehension (35 minutes)Directions:There are 4 reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You sho

17、uld decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.The aim of the teacher is to get his pupils as quickly as possible over the period in which each printed symbol i

18、s looked at for its shape, and arrive at the stage when the pupil looks at words and phrases, for their meaning, almost without noticing the shapes of the separate letters.When a good reader is at work he does not look at letters, nor even at words, one by one, however, he quickly takes in the meani

19、ng of two, three, or four words at a time, in a single moment. Watch carefully the eyes of a person who is reading, and it will be seen that they do not travel smoothly along the lines of print, but they move by jumps separated by very short stops. The eyes of a very good reader move quickly, taking

20、 long jumps and making very short halts (停頓); the eyes of a poor reader move more slowly, taking only short jumps and stopping longer at each halt. Sometimes, when he meets a difficulty, he even goes backwards to see again what has already been looked at once.The teachers task is therefore clear: it

21、 is to train his pupils to take in several words at a glance (one eye-jump) and to remove the necessity for going backwards to read something a second time.This shows at once that letter-by-letter, or syllable-by-syllable, or word-by-word reading, with the finger pointing to the word, carefully fixi

22、ng each one in turn, is wrong. It is wrong because such a method ties the pupils eyes down to a very short jump, and the aim is to train for the long jump. Moreover, a very short jump is too short to provide any meaning or sense; and it will be found that having struggled with three or four words se

23、parately, the pupil has to look at them again, all together and in one group, in order to get the meaning of the whole phrase.21.Which of the following is closest in meaning to the first paragraph?A) Pupils should be trained to reach quickly the stage of reading without having to concentrate on the

24、separate symbols.B) Pupils should look at each printed symbol for its meaning as well as for its shape.C) Teachers should help their pupils avoid looking at the shape of the printed symbols.D) Teachers should tell their pupils the different stages of their study.（B）22.In a single moment, a good read

25、er picks up _.A) several wordsB) several phrasesC) several sentencesD) several lines（D）23.Teachers encourage the use of dictionaries so that _.A) students will be able to express their ideas more freelyB) teachers will have less trouble in correcting mistakesC) students will have more confidence in

26、writingD) students will learn to be independent of teachers（A）24.The writer seems to think that the teachers judgement on that sensitive piece of writing is _.A) reasonableB) unfairC) foolishD) careless（B）25.The major point discussed in the passage is _.A) the importance of developing writing skills

27、B) the complexities of spellingC) the correct way of marking compositionsD) the relationship between spelling and the content of a composition（D）Passage TwoQuestions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.A breakthrough (突破) in the provision of energy from the sun for the European Economic Comm

28、unity (EEC) could be brought forward by up to two decades, if a modest increase could be provided in the EECs research effort in this field, according to the senior EEC scientists engaged in experiments in solar energy at EECs scientific laboratories at Ispra, near Milan.The senior West German scien

29、tist in charge of the Communitys solar energy programme, Mr. Joachim Gretz, told journalists that at present levels of research spending it was most unlikely that solar energy would provide as much as three per cent of the Communitys energy requirements even after the year 2000. But he said that wit

30、h a modest increase in the present sums, devoted by the EEC to this work it was possible that the breakthrough could be achieved by the end of the next decade.Mr. Gretz calculates that if solar energy only provided three per cent of the EECs needs, this could still produce a saving of about a billio

31、n pounds in the present bill for imported energy each year. And he believes that with the possibility of utilizing more advanced technology in this field it might be possible to satisfy a much bigger share of the Communitys future energy needs.At present the EEC spends about $2.6 millions a year on

32、solar research at Ispra, one of the EECs official joint research centres, and another $3 millions a year in indirect research with universities and other independent bodies.26.The phrase “be brought forward” (Line 2, Para. 1) most probably means _.A) be expectedB) be completedC) be advancedD) be int

33、roduced（C）27.Some scientists believe that a breakthrough in the use of solar energy depends on _.A) sufficient fundingB) further experimentsC) advanced technologyD) well-equipped laboratories（A）28.According to Mr. Gretz, the present sum of money will enable the scientists to provide _.A) more than 3

34、 , 6 of the EECs needs after the year 2000B) only 3% of the EECs needs before the year 2000C) less than 3% of the EECs needs before the year 2000D) 3% of the EECs needs after the year 2000（C）29.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A) The EEC spends one billion pounds on import

35、ed energy each year.B) At the present level of research spending, it is difficult to make any significant progress in the provision of energy from the sun.C) The desired breakthrough could be obtained by the end of the next decade if investment were increased.D) The total yearly spending of the EEC

36、on solar energy research amounted to almost 6 million.（A）30.The application of advanced technology to research in solar energy _.A) would lead to a big increase in research fundingB) would make it unnecessary to import oilC) would make it possible to meet the future energy needs of the EECD) would p

37、rovide a much greater proportion of the Communitys future energy needs（D）Passage ThreeQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.Just seven years ago, the Jarvik-7 artificial heart was being cheered as the model of human creativeness. The sight of Barney Clark-alive and conscious after tr

38、ading his diseased heart for a metal-and-plastic pump-convinced the press, the public and many doctors that the future had arrived. It hadnt. After monitoring production of the Jarvik-7, and reviewing its effects on the 150 or so patients (most of whom got the device as a temporary measure) the U.S.

39、 Food and Drug Administration concluded that the machine was doing more to endanger lives than to save them. Last week the agency cancelled its earlier approval, effectively banning (禁止) the device.The recall may hurt Symbion Inc., maker of the Jarvik-7, but it wont end the request for an artificial

40、 heart. One problem with the banned model is that the tubes connecting it to an external power source created a passage for infection. Inventors are now working on new devices that would be fully placed, along with a tiny power pack, in the patients chest. The first sample products arent expected fo

41、r another 10 or 20 years: But some people are already worrying that theyll work-and that Americas overextended health-care programs will lose a precious $2.5 billion to $5 billion a year providing them for a relatively few dying patients. If such expenditures (開支) cut into funding for more basic car

42、e, the net effect could actually be a decline in the nations health.31.According to the passage the Jarvik-7 artificial heart proved to be _.A) a technical failureB) a technical wonderC) a good life-saverD) an effective means to treat heart disease（A）32.From the passage we know that Symbion Inc _.A)

43、 has been banned by the government from producing artificial heartsB) will review the effects of artificial hearts before designing new modelsC) may continue to work on new models of reliable artificial heartsD) can make new models of artificial hearts available on the market in 10 to 20 years（C）33.

44、The new models of artificial hearts are expected _.A) to have a working life of 10 or 20 yearsB) to be set fully in the patients chestC) to be equipped with an external power sourceD) to create a new passage for infection（B）34.The word “them” in Line 7, Para. 2 refers to _.A) doctors who treat heart

45、 diseasesB) makers of artificial heartsC) Americas health-care programsD) new models of artificial hearts（D）35.Some people feel that _.A) artificial hearts are seldom effectiveB) the country should not spend so much money on artificial heartsC) the country is not spending enough money on artificial

46、heartsD) Americas health-care programs are not doing enough for the nations health（B）Passage FourQuestions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage.A raped means of long-distance transportation became a necessity for the United States as settlement (新拓居地) spread ever farther westward. The early t

47、rains were impractical curiosities, and for a long time the railroad companies met with troublesome mechanical problems. The most serious ones were the construction of rails able to bear the load, and the development of a safe, effective stopping system. Once these were solved, the railroad was esta

48、blished as the best means of land transportation. By 1860 there were thousands of miles of railroads crossing the eastern mountain ranges and reaching westward to the Mississippi. There were also regional southern and western lines.The high point in railroad building came with the construction of th

49、e first transcontinental system. In 1862 Congress authorized two western railroad companies to build lines from Nebraska westward and from California eastward to a meeting point, so as to complete a transcontinental crossing linking the Atlantic seaboard with the Pacific. The Government helped the r

50、ailroads generously with money and land. Actual work on this project began four years later. The Central Pacific Company, starting from California, used Chinese labor, while the Union Pacific employed crews of Irish laborers. The two groups worked at remarkable speed, each trying to cover a greater

51、distance than the other. In 1869 they met at a place called Promontory in what is now the state of Utah. Many visitors came there for the great occasion. There were joyous celebrations all over the country, with parades and the ringing of church bells to honor the great achievement.The railroad was

52、very important in encouraging westward movement. It also helped build up industry and farming by moving raw materials and by distributing products rapidly to distant markets. In linking towns and people to one another it helped unify the United States.36.The major problems with Americas railroad sys

53、tem in the mid 19th century lay in _.A) poor quality rails and unreliable stopping systemsB) lack of financial support for developmentC) limited railroad linesD) lack of a transcontinental railroad（A）37.The building of the first transcontinental system _.A) brought about a rapid growth of industry a

54、nd farming in the westB) attracted many visitors to the construction sitesC) attracted laborers from EuropeD) encouraged people to travel all over the county（A）38.The best title for this passage would be _.A) Settlements Spread WestwardB) The Coast-to-Coast Railroad: A Vital LinkC) American Railroad

55、 HistoryD) The Importance of Trains in the American Economy（B）39.The construction of the transcontinental railroad took _.A) 9 yearsB) 7 yearsC) 4 yearsD) 3 years（D）40.What most likely made people think about a transcontinental railroad?A) The possibility of government support for such a task.B) The

56、 need to explore Utah.C) The need to connect the east coast with the west.D) The need to del, clop the railroad industry in the west.（C）Part III Vocabulary and Structure (20 minutes)Directions:There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four Choices marked A), B), C)

57、and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single time through the centre.41.We had a party last month, and it was a lot of fun, so lets have _ one this month.A) anotherB) moreC) the otherD) other（A）42.It was difficul

58、t to guess what her _ to the news would be.A) impressionB) reactionC) commentD) opinion（B）43.I decided to go to the library as soon as I _.A) finish what I didB) finished what I didC) would finish what I was doingD) finished what I was doing（D）44.There were some _ flowers on the table.A) artificialB

59、) unnaturalC) falseD) unreal（A）45.We are interested in the weather because it _ us so directly-what we wear, what we do, and even how we feel.A) benefitsB) affectsC) guidesD) effects（B）46.Will all those _ the proposal raise their hands?A) in relation toB) in contrast toC) in excess ofD) in favor of（

60、D）47.Children are very curious _.A) at heartB) in personC) on purposeD) by nature（D）48.The match was cancelled because most of the members _ a match without a standard court.A) objected to havingB) were objected to haveC) objected to haveD) were objected to having（A）49.The teacher doesnt permit _ in

61、 class.A) smokeB) to smokeC) smokingD) to have a smoke（C）50.I like watching TV _ to the cinema.A) more than to goB) than goingC) more than goingD) rather than to go（C）51.I appreciate _ to your home.A) to be invitedB) to have invitedC) having invitedD) being invited（D）52.I hope my teacher will take m

62、y recent illness into _ when judging my examination.A) regardB) countingC) accountD) observation（C）53.You _ all those calculations! We have a computer to do that sort of thing.A) neednt have doneB) must not have doneC) shouldnt have doneD) can not have clone（A）54.Important people dont often have muc

63、h free time as their work _ all their time.A) takes awayB) takes overC) takes upD) takes in（C）55.When I was very young, I was terribly frightened of school, but I soon _ it.A) got offB) got acrossC) got awayD) got over（D）56.Many people complain of the rapid _ of modern life.A) rateB) speedC) paceD) growth（C）57.San Francisco is usually cool in the summer, but Los Angeles _.A) is rarelyB) rarely isC) hardly isD) is scarcely（B