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1、單擊此處編輯母版標(biāo)題樣式,單擊此處編輯母版文本樣式,第二級,第三級,第四級,第五級,,*,Unit 4,Earthquakes,,1,burst,vi,.,(,burst,burst,),爆裂；爆發(fā),n,突然破裂；爆發(fā),be bursting to do sth.,急于,/,迫切想做某事,be bursting(with sth.),爆滿；漲滿,burst(sth.)open,突然打開,burst in on/upon sb./sth.,闖進(jìn)；打斷，擾亂,(,某人或某事,),burst into tears/laughter/flames,突然大哭,/,大笑,/,燃燒,burst into(a

2、 room),闖進(jìn),(,房間,),burst out doing sth.,突然開始做,某事,,運用,完成句子,(1),廣場上到處都是游客。,The square is _tourists.,(2),我妻子聽到這個壞消息就哭了起來。,My wife _ when she heard,the bad news.,(3),他打斷了我們的談話。,He_upon,our conversation.,bursting with,burst into tears/burst out crying,burst in,,2,injure,vt,.,損害；傷害,injury,n,損傷；傷害,辨析,injure/

3、hurt/damage/harm/wound,(1)injure,指在意外事故中受傷。,(2)hurt,強(qiáng)調(diào)精神或情感上受傷害或肉,體疼痛。,(3)damage,通常指物體有所損失。,(4)harm,指對身體有損害，比較常用。,(5)wound,一般指受刀、槍傷等外傷。,,運用,用上面所提供的辨析詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,(1)What you said _ him deeply.,(2)He was _ in a fight.,(3)The child was badly _in the accident.,(4)The sunlight will _ your skin.,(5)The heavy

4、 rain came down and _the crops.,hurt,wounded,injured,harm,damaged,,3,shock,vt,.&,vi,.,(,使,),震驚；震動,n,休克；打擊；震驚,in(a state of)shock,處于休克狀態(tài),give sb.a shock,使某人大吃一驚,be shocked to do sth.,做某事感到震驚,be shocked at/by(doing)sth.,因,(,做,),某事而感到震驚,運用,完成句子,(1),發(fā)生事故后到現(xiàn)在，她仍然處于休克狀態(tài)。,She _ after the accident.,(2),他的惡毒

5、讓我震驚。,I _his wickedness.,is still in shock,was shocked at/by,,4,rescue,n,&,vt,.,援救；營救,in a rescue,在營救行動中,come to sb.s rescue/the rescue of sb.,給予某人援助,rescue services/workers,救援工作,/,人員,rescue sb./sth.(from sb./sth.),從,營救,運用,完成句子,(1),搶救人員沖向飛機(jī)墜毀的現(xiàn)場。,_ rushed to the site of the plane crash.,(2),他從失火的建筑物

6、內(nèi)救出了三個孩子。,He _ the burning buil-ding.,(3),他從橋上跳入水中去搶救那個溺水兒童。,He dived off the bridge and came to _ the,drowning child.,Rescue workers,rescued three children from,the rescue of,,用本單元所學(xué)單詞及用法完成下列句子,1,地震造成了估計為,600,萬美元的財產(chǎn)損失。,The earthquake caused _property estimated at$6 million.,2,我覺得自己高興得心花怒放。,I felt a

7、s if my heart would _.,3,許多婦女陷入沒有愛情的婚姻之中而無法擺脫。,Many women_ in loveless marriages.,4,水災(zāi)毀壞了莊稼。,The flood _.,damage to,burst with joy,are trapped,ruined the crops,,5,這棵樹向那邊倒下就會把那所房子壓壞。,If the tree falls that way,it will _.,6,他在火災(zāi)中傷了左手。,He_in,a fire.,7,如果不是吉姆跳下水去救人，那個小孩可能早就淹死了。,Had Jim not dived in to _

8、,the boy would have drowned.,8,聽說他突然去世，凱特大為震驚。,Kate _hear of his sudden death.,destroy the house,injured his left hand,rescue him,was deeply shocked to,,1,as if,仿佛,；好像,It seemed/seems as if.,似乎；好像；仿佛,(,當(dāng)從句陳述的是假,設(shè)情況時，從句用虛擬語氣；當(dāng)陳述的是事實時，用陳述語氣,),運用,完成句子,(1),好像什么事情也沒有發(fā)生過似的。,It seemed as if _.,(2),現(xiàn)在好像已經(jīng)是冬

9、天了。,It seems as if _already.,nothing had happened,it has been winter,,2,at an end,(,of,),結(jié)束；終結(jié),at the end of,在,末尾；在,結(jié)束時,by the end of,到,結(jié)束時；到,末尾時,come/draw to an end,結(jié)束；完結(jié),in the end,最后；終于,make an end of sth.,put an end to sth.,結(jié)束或終結(jié)某事物,without end,永遠(yuǎn)的；沒有完結(jié)的,end in(doing)sth.,以,(,做,),某事結(jié)束或告終,end to

10、end,頭并頭，尾并尾；首,尾銜接,end up,結(jié)束；完事,end with,以,結(jié)束,,運用,完成句子,(1),寒冷的天氣終于在三月末結(jié)束了。,The cold weather at last ended _March.,(2),讓我們結(jié)束這無謂的爭吵吧。,Lets _this foolish quarrel.,(3),他最終會受到懲罰的。,He will _ being punished.,(4),他多次努力要考及格，最后終于成功了。,He tried many times to pass the exam and _ he,succeeded.,(5),戰(zhàn)爭終于結(jié)束了。,The war

11、 was finally _.,at the end of,make an end of/put an end to,end in,in the end,at an end,,3,in ruins,嚴(yán)重,受損；破敗不堪；毀滅,fall into ruin,破敗,get ruined,毀壞,運用,完成句子,(1),我的新鞋被泥漿給糟蹋了。,My new shoes _ in the mud.,(2),大地震過后，許多教堂都嚴(yán)重受損,了。,After the great earthquake many churches _.,got ruined,were in ruins,,4,a,(,grea

12、t,),number of,許多；大量的,辨析,a,(,great,),number of/the number of,(1)a(great)number of,意為“許多；大量的”，后面常跟復(fù),數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。,(2)the number of,意為“,的數(shù)目”，后面也跟復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù),名詞，但其謂語動詞用單數(shù)。,運用,用,be,動詞,的適當(dāng)形式填空,(1)The number of teachers present at the meeting _ 200.,(2)A number of teachers _present at the meeting.,is/was,are/w

13、ere,,用本單元所學(xué)短語及用法完成下列句子,1,這個老婦人摔倒了并把右腿摔斷了。,The old lady _and broke her right leg.,2,我來自中國，我為我的祖國驕傲。,Im from China and I _ my,mo-therland.,3,戶外的空氣很新鮮，這對我們的健康有益。,The air _is fresh,which is good for our health.,4,大火在發(fā)生,15,分鐘后終于被撲滅,了。,The fire was put out in 15 minutes after it _.,fell down,am proud of/t

14、ake pride in,in the open air,broke out,,5,他是一個很少為自己著想的人。,He is a person who _ his own interest.,6,聽到這個消息，這個女孩馬上跑去學(xué)校。,Hearing the news,the girl rushed to the school _.,7,那次地震過后，全城到處是頹垣斷壁。,The earthquake left the whole town _.,8,我必須警告你，我已忍無可忍了。,I must warn you that my patience is almost _.,9,他似乎是個萬事通。

15、,It seems_ he knows everything.,10,許多士兵被派去保護(hù)這座建筑物。,_soldiers were detached to guard the,building.,thinks little of,right away,in ruins,at an end,as if,A(great)number of,,原句,1 All hope was not lost.,并不是所有的希望都破滅了。,表示“全體”意義的代詞、副詞或形容詞如,all,both,every,everybody,always,等和否定副詞,not,連用時表示部分否定，意為,“并非,都,”,。,注意

16、,no,none,neither,nobody,nothing,等詞表示完全否,定，意為,“,都不,”,。,精練,根據(jù)中文提示，完成下列句子,(1),不是所有的鳥都會飛。,All birds _.,(2),沒有人喜歡被嘲笑。,_be laughed at.,can not fly,Nobody likes to,,原句,2,Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide.,老鼠跑出田地，尋找地方躲藏。,(,現(xiàn)在分詞,(,短語,),在句中作伴隨狀語，表示其動作與主語謂,語動詞的動,作同時發(fā)生或與主語構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系。,),精練,根據(jù)中文提示，完成下列句子,(1),他生氣地說著，手指著墻上的布告。,He said it,angrily,_the,notice on the wall.,(2),他整夜躺在床上睡不著，思考著那個問題。,All night long he lay awake,_ the problem.,pointing at,thinking of,,運用所學(xué)語言基礎(chǔ)知識，補充完整下面短文，并背誦之,On May 12,