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1、基數(shù)詞
0 zero ? ? 1 one ? ? 2 ?two ? ? 3 three ? ? ?4 four ??
5 five ? ? 6 six ? ? ? ?7 seven ? ?8 eight ? ? 9 nine ??
10 ten ? 11 eleven ? 12 twelve ? ? ? ?13 thirteen ? ?
14 fourteen ? ? 15 fifteen ? ?16 sixteen
17 seventeen ? ?18 eighteen ? 19 nineteen ? ??
20 twenty ? ?21 twenty-one ? ?22 twe
2、nty-two ?
23 twenty-three
30 thirty ? ? ?32 thirty-two ? ??40 forty ? ? ?
50 fifty ? ? ? ?60 sixty ? ?
70 seventy ? ?80 eighty ? ? ? 90 ninety
100 one hundred ? ? ? 101 one hundred and one
156 one hundred and fifty-six
192 one hundred and ninety-two
200 two hundred ? ? ? ? 300 three hundred
3、
400 four hundred ? ? ? ? 500 five hundred ? ? ? ......
1,000 one thousand ? ? ? ?
1,001 one thousand and one
1,300 thirteen hundred; one thousand and three hundred
2,000 two thousand ? ? ??
2,034 two thousand and thirty-four
6,502 six thousand five hundred and two
45,672 forty-five thousand
4、six hundred and seventy-two
500,000 five hundred thousand
1,000,000 one million
3,123,400 three million, one hundred and twenty-three thousand and four hundred
8,000,000 eight million
47,000,000 forty-seven million
900,000,000 nine hundred million
1,000,000,000 a milliard, one milliard(美作:a b
5、illion, one billion)
1,050,000,000 one billion and fifty million
10,000,000,000 ten billion
200,000,000,000 two hundred billion
1,000,000,000,000 one thousand billion(美作:a trillion, one trillion)
序數(shù)詞
first第一 ? ? second第二 ? ? third第三 ? ?
fourth第四 ? ? ? fifth第五 ? ? ?sixth第六 ? ??
seventh第七 ? ?e
6、ighth第八 ? ? ?ninth第九 ??
tenth第十 ? ? eleventh第十一
twelfth第十二 ? ? ? thirteenth第十三 ? ? ?
fourteenth第十四 ? ? ??fifteenth第十五 ? ? ??
sixteenth第十六 ? ? seventeenth第十七
eighteenth第十八 ? nineteenth第十九 ? ??
twentieth第二十 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? twenty-first第二十一 ? ??
twenty-second第二十二 ? ? ? ?twenty-third第二十三 ?
thirtie
7、th第三十 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?thirty-first第三十一
fortieth第四十 ? ? ? ? fiftieth第五十 ? ? sixtieth第六十
seventieth第七十 ? ? ? eightieth第八十 ??
ninetieth第九十 ? ? ? ?(one)hundredth第一百 ??
(one)hundred and first第一百零一
hundred and thirty-fourth第一百三十四
two-hundredth ?第二百
three-hundredth 第三百
four-hundredth
8、第四百
five-hundredth 第五百
six-hundredth ? 第六百
seven-hundredth ?第七百
eight-hundredth 第八百
nine-hundredth 第九百
(one)thousandth 第一千
thousand and first 第一千零一
two thousand and thirty-fourth 第二千零三十四
ten thousandth 第一萬(wàn)
(one)millionth 第一百萬(wàn)(美作:billionth)
billionth
9、 第十億(美作:trillionth)
分?jǐn)?shù)
1/2 : one-half; a half ? ? ? ? ? 1/3 : one-third ??
3/4 : three-fourths ??? ? ? ? ? ?1/5 : one-fifth
2/5 : two-fifths ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?1/10 : one-tenth; a tenth
1/100 : one-hundredth;?one per cent
1/1000 : one-thousandth
1/10000 : one ten-thousandth
100% : one h
10、undred per cent
0.5% : point five per cent
0.46% : point four six?per cent
2.05 : two point nought five; two point O five
6.003 : six point nought nought three; six point O O three
78.12 : seventy-eight point one two
日期的表示法
日期的寫法(書面語(yǔ))和讀法(口語(yǔ))稍有不同,
如“十月一日”可以寫成 October 1, October 1st,
1 Octobe
11、r, 1st October, (the) 1st of October 等,
表示月份的詞也可用縮略式,如 Oct. 1, 1 Oct.,
但是在口語(yǔ)中通常只有兩種讀法 October (the) first或the first of October。
【注】日期與星期排列時(shí),通常是星期在前,日期在后。如:He arrived on Friday, May 10. 他于5月10日(星期五)到達(dá)。
1月 January2月 February3月 March4月 April
5月 May6月 June7月 July8月 August
9月 September10月 October11
12、月 November12月 December
周一:Monday;周二:Tuesday;周三:Wednesday;
周四:Thursday;周五:Friday;周六:Saturday;周日:Sunday
時(shí)間的表達(dá)方法
英語(yǔ)中時(shí)間的表達(dá)方法主要有直接法和借用介詞法等。
(1)直接法。
上午八點(diǎn)eight AM (a.m.)
下午九點(diǎn)nine PM (p.m.)
六點(diǎn)六分six six 六點(diǎn)三十二six thirty two
八點(diǎn)正eight o'clock
(2)借用介詞法。
八點(diǎn)四十五a quarter to nine
七點(diǎn)零五分five past sev
13、en
七點(diǎn)五十四six to eight
六點(diǎn)半half past six
(3)表示正點(diǎn)的用法。
十一點(diǎn)正at 11 o'clock sharp
at 11 o'clock on the hour
at 11 o'clock on the strike
正午12點(diǎn)at noon
午夜12點(diǎn)at midnight
(注:12點(diǎn)22分可讀作:twelve twenty-two:twenty-two past twelve(英式說(shuō)法);twenty-two after twelve(美式說(shuō)法)
1點(diǎn)15可讀作:one fifteen;a quarter past one(
14、英式說(shuō)法):a quarter after one(美英說(shuō)法)
8點(diǎn)50分可讀作:eight fifty;ten to nine(英式說(shuō)法);ten before nine(美式說(shuō)法)
1點(diǎn)40分可讀作:one forty;twenty to two(英式說(shuō)法);twenty before two(美式說(shuō)法)
“提前半小時(shí)”可用:half an hour early;thirty minutes early;early by half an hour;half an hour ahead of time;half an hour ahead of schedule等來(lái)表示。)
貨幣的表
15、達(dá)方法
英國(guó)貨幣:penny(便士)/pence (penny的復(fù)數(shù)),pound (£)
£20.50:twenty pounds fifty pence,也可以簡(jiǎn)單地寫作:twenty fifty
美國(guó)貨幣:
1美元鈔票
1 dollar= 100 cents
(S|1.00=one dollar)
(S|2.00=two dollars)
25美分1 quarter 10美分1 dime
5美元1 nickel 1美分1 penny
S|15.95:fifteen dollars ninety-five cents,或fifteen ninety-five.
(注
16、:表示正常價(jià)格:regular price, normal price.
表示價(jià)格劃算:a good buy, a better buy, an excellent price, a good price/ bargain.
表示價(jià)格較貴:dear, expensive, more expensive, steep.
表示價(jià)格便宜:cheap, inexpensive, bargain price, less expensive.
表示減價(jià)出售:sale price, on sale, garage sale, Christmas sale, special price.
詞組:discount, half, double, cut off, knock off, twice as much as ,cross off, etc.)