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1、A ability to do sth 做某事的能力 be able to do sth 能做某事 What about ...? ?……怎么樣？ How about ...? ……怎么樣？ be about to do sth 正要做某事 above all 最重要的是；尤其是 absent from 缺席…… by accident 偶然；意外地 act as 擔(dān)任；充當(dāng)；起……作用 act out 把……表演出來；將……付諸行動 take action 采取行動 be active in (doing) sth 在 (做) 某事方面活躍 add to 增加；

2、增添 add up 把……加起來 add up to 合計達(dá) in addition 另外 in addition to 除……之外 take advantage of 利用 advise sb to do sth 建議某人做某事 advise doing sth 建議做某事 afford to do sth 承擔(dān)得起做某事 be afraid of (doing) sth 害怕/擔(dān)心（做）某事 be afraid to do sth 不敢做某事 I'm afraid 恐怕；很遺憾 after all 畢竟；終究再 again and again 再三地；反復(fù)地 a

3、t the age of 在……歲時 long (long) ago ?很久以前 a long time ago 很久以前 agree to do sth 同意做某事 agree on 對……達(dá)成一致 agree to 贊同；贊成（計劃等） agree with ?同意；贊同（意見等） come alive 活潑起來；生動起來 all in all 總而言之 in all 總共 not at all 根本不；一點也不；不客氣 allow sb to do sth 允許某人做某事 It's all right. 沒事的；沒關(guān)系 That's all right. 沒關(guān)系

4、。/ 不用謝。 leave / let sb alone 不打擾某人；不管某人 leave / let sth alone ?不要動某物 along with 與…一起 be angry about / at / over sth 因為某事生氣 be angry at / with sb about / for sth 因為某事生某人的氣 one after another 一個接一個 one another 互相；彼此 anything but 決不；根本不 the apple of sb's eye 某人的掌上明珠；某人的心肝寶貝 arrive at 到達(dá)（小地點）

5、arrive in 到達(dá)（大地點） as for sb / sth 至于某人/某物 as if 似乎；好像 as though 似乎；好像 as to sth 關(guān)于某事 as ... as ... 像……一樣…… not as / so ... as ... 不像……一樣…… ask sb to do sth 請求做某事 fall asleep 入睡；睡著 attract attention of 吸引……的注意 draw attention to 吸引對……的注意 pay attention to 注意 avoid doing sth 避免做某事 B ba

6、ck to back 背靠背 be bad at doing sth 不擅長做某事 be bad for 對……有害 there be 有 because of 因為；由于 go to bed 上床睡覺 get out of bed 起床 make the bed 鋪床 before long 不久 long before 很早以前 begin doing / to do sth 開始做某事 to begin with 首先；第一 at / in / from the beginning 在開始的時候 at the beginning of 在……開始 believ

7、e in sb / sth 信任某人 / 相信某事物的存在 believe it or not 信不信由你 at best 頂多；充其量 do / try one's best 盡力而為 it is / would be better to do sth 做某事是更好的 had better (not) 最好(不要) between ... and ... 在……和……之間 between you and me [口語]你我私下說說 in between 在中間 ride a bike / by bike 騎自行車 give birth to 生 (孩子)；產(chǎn) (仔) a

8、 bit of 一點兒；稍微 a bit of a 有點兒 quite a bit (of) 不少（……）；大量的（……） blow down 刮倒 blow out 吹滅 blow up 給……吹氣 on board 在 / 上船 / 火車 / 飛機(jī)上 go boating 去劃船 body language 體態(tài)語 be bored with 對……感到厭倦 be born in 出生于 borrow ... from … 從……借…… both ... and ... 兩個都；既……又…… a bottle of 一瓶…… at the bottom of 在

9、……底部 from the bottom of one’s heart 衷心地；發(fā)自內(nèi)心地 a bowl of 一碗…… break one's word 食言 broke a promise 違背諾言 break the world record 打破世界紀(jì)錄 break away（from) 離開 (……)；脫離 (……) break down (汽車、機(jī)器等) 出故障；分解 break into 強(qiáng)行闖入；突然……起來 break off 中斷 break out 突然爆發(fā) break up (使) 破碎；(使) 破裂 take / have a break 休息

10、一下 have breakfast 吃早餐 bring about 引起；造成 bring along 帶來 bring back 把……帶回來；使回憶起；使恢復(fù) bring in 引入 bring out 把……拿出來；使表現(xiàn)出 bring up 撫養(yǎng)；養(yǎng)育；提出 (供討論) broken English 蹩腳的英語 build on 建立在……之上；以……為基礎(chǔ) build up 逐步建立；增強(qiáng) be of medium / average build 中等身材 burn down (使) 燒成平地；燒毀 burn off 燒掉；消耗 (能量) get on /

11、 get off a bus 上 / 下公共汽車 take / ride a bus / by bus 乘公共汽車 catch / miss a bus 趕上 / 未趕上公共汽車 wait for a bus 等公共汽車 do business 做生意 on business (因公) 出差 be busy with sth 忙于某事 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 C a piece of cake 一塊蛋糕；很容易做到的事 call back 回電話 call off 取消 call on / upon 號召；要求 call up 打電話給

12、 make a call 打電話 answer a call 接電話 a summer camp 夏令營 Can I help you? / What can I do for you? ?我能為您效勞嗎？ take care 注意，當(dāng)心 take care of 照顧，照料 care about sth 注意 care about sb 關(guān)心；關(guān)懷 care for 照顧；照料 be careful about / of / with 當(dāng)心…… be careful (not) to do sth 當(dāng)心（不要）做某事 be careless about / with

13、對……粗心大意 carry on 繼續(xù)進(jìn)行；開展 carry out 執(zhí)行；實行 catch a cold 感冒 be / get caught in 處于困境；遭遇 catch sb's eye 引起某人的注意 catch up (with) 趕上（……）；追上（……） cause ... to do sth 導(dǎo)致……做某事 in the center of 在……中間 be certain to do sth 肯定做某事 be certain about / of sth 對某事有把握 chance (for sb) to do sth (某人) 做某事的機(jī)會 ch

14、ance of (doing) sth （做）某事的可能性 by chance 碰巧；意外地 change (from ...) to / into … （從……）變成…… change ... into / to … 把……變成…… change sth with sb 與某人交換某物 change … for … 用……交換…… check in (at) (在旅館、機(jī)場等) 登記；報到 check into 登記入住 (旅館或私立醫(yī)院） check out 調(diào)查；核實；結(jié)賬離開 cheer up (使) 振作起來；(使) 高興起來 have no choice (bu

15、t to do sth) 別無選擇 (只好做某事) make a choice 作選擇 choose from 從……挑選 choose to do sth 選擇做某事 choose sb as / for / to be 把某人選作…… go to the cinema 去電影院 have a class 上課 in / after class 課上 / 課下 clean up ?(把……) 打掃干凈 clear up (天氣) 轉(zhuǎn)晴；清理 close down 關(guān)閉；停業(yè) be close to 靠近…… be close to doing sth 幾乎就要做某事

16、 come to do sth 來做某事 come across 偶然遇到；碰見 come along 跟著來；出現(xiàn) come back 回來 come by 順路拜訪 come down 下來；下降 come from 出生于；來自；產(chǎn)自 come in 進(jìn)來 come on 快點；加油 come out 出來；出版；發(fā)行 come out of 從……出來 come over 來訪；拜訪 come up (to sb) 走近 (某人)；靠近 (某人) come up with 想出；提出 when it comes to (doing) sth 說到 (做) 某

17、事 it is common (for sb) to do sth （某人）做某事很常見 have ... in common (with) (與……) 有……共同之處 communicate with 與……交流 compare A to / with B 把A同B作比較 give / have / hold a concert ?舉辦音樂會 in conclusion 最后；總之 in (a) good / bad condition 處于良好的 / 糟糕的狀態(tài) connect ... to / with / and 把……與……連接起來 / 聯(lián)系起來 consider

18、doing sth 考慮做某事 consider ... (as / to be) ... ?認(rèn)為……是…… continue doing / to do sth 繼續(xù)做某事 be in control of 控制……；管理…… lose control of / over 對……失去控制；無法控制住…… out of control 不受控制；失去控制 take control of 控制；支配 under control 受控制；受支配 cool down / off (使) 變涼；(使) 冷卻：(使) 冷靜；(使) 平靜 (just) around / round th

19、e corner 在附近；即將來臨 cost sb sth 花費(fèi)某人多少錢 cost sth to do sth 花費(fèi)金錢做某事? count down 倒計時；倒數(shù) in the country 在鄉(xiāng)下 a couple of 一對；幾個 courage to do sth 做某事的勇氣 of course (not) 當(dāng)然 (不) be crazy about 對……著迷；熱衷于…… cry out 大聲叫喊? get / have one's hair cut ?理發(fā) cut down 砍倒：減少；縮減 cut in line 插隊 cut off 切掉；切斷

20、 cut out 剪下；(從文字作品、文章中)刪掉；剪出 cut up 切碎；割碎 D in danger (of) 處于 (……的) 危險中 out of danger 脫離危險 be a danger to 對……是個威脅 be dangerous for / to sb 對某人是危險的 it is dangerous (for sb) to do sth （某人）做某事是危險的 out of date 過時的；陳舊的 up to date 最新的 date back to 追溯到；遠(yuǎn)在……年代 all day (long) 一整天 (all) day and

21、(all) night 整日整夜地；日日夜夜地 day after day 日復(fù)一日地 day by day 一天天地；逐日地 one day (過去或?qū)淼? 某一天 some day (將來) 總有一天；(日后) 某一天 the other day 前幾天；前不久 these days 現(xiàn)在；如今 to this day 至今 a great / good deal 大量；很多 a great / good deal of 大量的；很多的 a big deal 沒什么大不了的；重要的事情 deal with 處理；對付；應(yīng)付 decide to do sth 決定做

22、某事 decide on / upon 決定；選定 make a decision to do sth 決定做某事 depend on 依靠；依賴；由……決定；取決于 It / That (all) depends 那得看情況 develop into 發(fā)展成 with the development of 隨著……的發(fā)展 die down 逐漸變?nèi)酰恢饾u降低 die from 死于 die of 死于 die out 滅絕；消失 make a difference 有影響；有作用 be different from 與……不同 It is difficult (fo

23、r sb) to do sth （某人）做某事有困難 have difficulty (in) doing sth 做某事有困難 dig up 掘起；開墾 (荒地) have dinner 吃飯 in the direction of 朝著……方向 disagree with 不同意……；與……意見不一致 discuss sth with sb 與某人討論某事 have a discussion about 討論…… dislike doing sth 不喜歡做某事 divide sth into 把某物分成…… do with 處置 do without 沒有……也行；

24、將就 have something to do with 與……有關(guān) (from) door to door 挨家挨戶地 out of doors 在戶外；露天 no doubt 無疑；很可能 without doubt 毫無疑問；的確 dream about / of 夢見…… dress sb 給某人穿衣服 dress up (給……) 穿上盛裝；(給……) 喬裝打扮 drive away 驅(qū)車離開；趕跑 drop by 順便訪問 drop in 順便走訪 drop off 順便把……送到某處；讓……下車 drop out (of) 退學(xué); 輟學(xué) dry up

25、(河流、湖泊等) 干涸 on duty 值班 E each other 互相；彼此 be all ears 全神貫注地聽；洗耳恭聽 turn a deaf ear 不愿聽 on earth ?究竟；到底 it (is) easy (for sb) to do sth （某人）做某事很容易 take it easy ?別緊張；放松；不急 eat out ?外出就餐 eat up 吃完；耗盡 educate sb to do sth 教育某人做某事 physical education (P.E.) 體育 either ... or ... 或者……或者……；要么

26、……要么…… encourage sb to do sth 鼓勵某人做某事 at the end of ?在……的末梢；在……的盡頭 by the end of ?到……末為止 come to an end 告終；結(jié)束；完結(jié) in the end ?最后；終于 end in 以……結(jié)尾；以……告終 end up 最終處于；最終成為 enjoy doing sth 享受做某事 enjoy oneself 過得開心；玩得愉快 enough to do sth 足夠做某事 enter ... into ... 把……輸入到…… even if / though 即使；雖然

27、even so 盡管如此；即使那樣 in the evening 在晚上 ever since 自從；從……以后 every day 每天 be / mean everything (to sb) (對某人來說) 是最重要的 / 意味著一切 take an exam 參加考試 pass an exam 通過考試 for example 例如 except for 除了……外；除去 be excited about / at / by sth 對某事感到興奮 be excited to do sth 做某事很興奮 excuse sb for (doing) sth 原諒某人

28、（做）某事 excuse me ?勞駕；對不起；抱歉 do / take exercise ?鍛煉；做運(yùn)動 do exercises ?做體操；做練習(xí) expect (...) to do sth 期望……做某事 explain (sth) to sb 向某人解釋（某事） exspanss oneself 表達(dá)自己的感情 / 思想 in sb's eyes ?在某人看來 keep an eye on 照看；注意 F face to face 面對面地；面對著地 in the face of 面對；不顧 lose face 丟臉；失面子 make faces /

29、 a face 做鬼臉 as a matter of fact ?事實上 in fact 事實上；實際上 fail to do sth 未能做某事 fall from 從……落下 fall behind 落在 (……) 后面；跟不上 fall down 跌倒；倒塌 fall off (從……) 掉下；跌落 fall over 被……絆倒；倒下 be famous for 因……而著名 be famous as 作為……而著名 How far…? ……多遠(yuǎn)？ as far as 到……那么遠(yuǎn)；一直到 as far as I know / as far as I can

30、remember / see 據(jù)我所知 / 我記得 / 依我看 far from 遠(yuǎn)非；完全不 so far ?迄今為止 for fear of (doing) sth 生怕 (做) 某事；以免 (做) 某事 fear to do / doing sth 害怕做某事 feed on 以……為食 feed … with 用……喂…… feed … to 喂……給…… feel sb / sth doing sth 感覺某人或某物在做某事 feel sb / sth do sth 感覺某人或某物做某事 feel at home 感覺自在；無拘束 feel like (doin

31、g) sth 想要某物；想做某事 have a fever 發(fā)燒 a few 幾個；少數(shù) quite a few 相當(dāng)多 fight against 與……作斗爭 fight for 為……而戰(zhàn)；為……奮斗 fight back ?反擊 fill (sth) with sth 用某物充滿（某物） fill in / out 填充；填寫 fill up (使) 充滿；裝滿 find sb sth / find sth for sb 幫某人找到某物 find sb / sth doing sth 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人/某物在做某事 find out 查明；弄清 (情況) finish

32、 doing sth 做完某事 catch fire 著火 on fire 著火 set ... on fire / set fire to 使……燃燒；放火燒…… for the first time 初次；第一次 at first ?起先；開始的時候 come first ?首要；第一；首先要考慮的 first of all 首先；第一 put ... first 認(rèn)為……最重要；把……放在第一位 be fit to do 適合做某事 be fit for 適合…… fit in (with) 適合；(與……) 合得來；適應(yīng) fix up 修理好 as follo

33、ws 如下 at the foot of ?在……腳下；在……末尾 force sb to do sth 強(qiáng)迫某人做某事 forget doing sth 忘記做過某事 forget to do sth 忘記要做某事 be free to do sth 自行做某事 free from / of 不受……影響的；擺脫了……的；無……的 set ... free ?使獲得自由；釋放 be friendly to / towards sb 對某人友好 be friendly with sb 與某人友好相處 in front of 在……前面；在……面前 in the front

34、 (of) 在 (……內(nèi)的) 前部 (be) full of 充滿……的；富于……的 for / in fun 為了玩樂；鬧著玩地 have fun 作樂；玩樂；玩得高興 make fun of ?取笑；拿……開玩笑 in future 今后 in the (near) future 在 (不久的) 將來 G in general 大體上；總的說來 generally speaking ?一般來說；總的來說 get sb / sth doing sth 使/讓某人或某物做某事 get sb / sth to do sth 使/讓某人或某物做某事 get sth

35、done 讓某事被做；讓他人做某事 get doing sth 開始做某事 get to do sth 開始/漸漸做某事 get along / on (with) (與……)相處融洽；進(jìn)展 get away (from) 離開；擺脫 get back ?回來；返回；取回 get down (從……)下來 get in 進(jìn)入；(飛機(jī)、火車等)抵達(dá) get into 進(jìn)入；陷入；養(yǎng)成(習(xí)慣) get off ?下車；脫下(衣服等) get on ?上車 / 馬 get out (of) (從……)出去；離開；擺脫 get over 越過 (墻等)；克服(困難等) get

36、 through 通過；(電話)打通 get together 聚集；相聚一處 get up 起床；起立? give sb sth / give sth to sb 給某人某物/把某物給某人 give away 送掉；贈送；泄露 give back 歸還 give in 讓步；屈服 give off 發(fā)出(氣味、光、熱等) give out 分發(fā) give up 放棄 be glad to do sth 很高興做某事 I would be glad if ... 如果……我會非常感激 a glass of 一杯…… be going to do sth 打算做某事；將

37、要發(fā)生某事 go about 從事；忙于；開始做 go after ?跟隨；追趕 go against 違反；違背 go ahead (經(jīng)過計劃或允許后)開始做 / 進(jìn)行；[用于祈使句]請吧；說吧；做吧 go around / round ?四處走動 go away 走開；離開；外出 go back (to) 回去 go by 過去；走過 go down ?下去；下落；下降 go for 努力獲取 go in for 參加；從事 go off 離去；發(fā)出聲響；爆炸；(機(jī)器或設(shè)備)停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn) go on 發(fā)生；進(jìn)行；繼續(xù) go on with sth 繼續(xù)某事 go

38、on doing sth 繼續(xù)做原來的事 go on to do sth 繼續(xù)做其他事 go out 出去；外出；(燈火等)熄滅 go over 仔細(xì)檢查；溫習(xí) go through 穿過；經(jīng)歷；通過；仔細(xì)檢查 go up (溫度、價格等)上升；增長 go with ?陪……一起去；與……相配 go without ?沒有……也行 go wrong ?出毛??；失敗 be good at (doing) sth 擅長(做)某事 it is no good (doing sth) ?(做某事)沒有用處 do good (to) ?(對……)有益 do sb good ?對某

39、人有好處 in groups 成組地 a group of 一群…… grow into 長成；變成 grow up ?長大 H be in the habit of ?有……的習(xí)慣 have a / the habit of 有……的習(xí)慣 break / get out of the habit of 改掉……的習(xí)慣 develop / fall into / form / get into the habit of 養(yǎng)成……的習(xí)慣 at hand 即將到來；在手邊 by hand 用手工 hand in hand 手拉手；連在一起地 on hand 在手頭；現(xiàn)

40、有 on the one hand ... on the other(hand) 一方面……，另一方面 hand sb sth / hand sth to sb 遞給某人某物 hand down 把……傳下來 hand in 提交；交上 hand out 把……拿出來；分發(fā) hand over 移交；交出 hang on 握住不放；不要掛斷(電話) hang out 常去某處；泡在某處 hang up 掛斷(電話) happen to do sth 碰巧做某事 happen to sb / sth (尤指不愉快的事)發(fā)生在某人 / 某物上 it (so) happens

41、 that / as it happens 碰巧；正巧 be happy to do sth 很高興做某事 be happy for sb 為某人高興 be happy about / with 對……滿意 be hard to do sth 很難做某事 be hard for sb to do sth 某人很難做某事 hardly ever 很少；幾乎從不 hardly ... when 剛……就 do harm to / do ... harm 傷害……；對……有害 hate doing / to do sth 討厭做某事 hate sb to do / doing s

42、th 討厭 / 不喜歡某人做某事 have sb do sth 讓某人做某事 have sth done 讓某事被做；讓他人做某事 have (got) on 穿著 have to 不得不 head for 朝……方向走 be in good / poor health 身體好 / 差 hear sb / sth do sth 聽見某人 / 某物做某事 be heard to do sth 被聽見做某事 hear sb / sth doing sth 聽見某人 / 某物正在做某事 hear sth done 聽到某事被做 hear about 聽說(……的情況) hea

43、r from 接到……的來信；得到……的消息 hear of 聽說；得知 break sb's heart 使某人傷心 by heart 單憑記憶；能背誦 lose heart 灰心 with all one's heart 全心全意地 heat up 變熱；加熱 help (sb) with sth 幫助(某人)某事 help (to) do sth 幫忙做某事 help sb (to) do sth 幫助某人做某事 cannot help (doing) sth / cannot help but do sth 忍不住做某事 help oneself (to) 自用(

44、食物等)；擅自取用(……) help (sb) out 幫助(某人)克服困難；幫 (某人)一把 be of help 有幫助的 with sb's help / with the help of sb 在某人的幫助下；借助某人 it is helpful (for sb) to do sth 做某事（對某人）有幫助 be helpful in doing sth ……對做某事有幫助 be helpful to sb ……對某人有益 here and there 到處；處處 here it is / here they are 給你；在這兒 here we are (我們)到了

45、 here we go (某事)開始了 here you are 給你 sb / sth is here to do sth 某人 / 某物的職責(zé) / 用途是做某事 think / speak highly of 對……高度評價 hold a concert / meeting / party 開演唱會 / 召開會議 / 舉行聚會 hold back 抑制(感情等) hold on 抓著……不放；堅持；[電話用語]別掛斷；等一下 hold out 伸出(手 / 胳膊)；遞出 hold the line 別掛斷；等會兒 hold up 使耽擱；阻延 catch / get

46、/ take hold of 抓住 on holiday 度假 be / feel at home 舒適自在；不拘束 do one's homework 做作業(yè) to be honest 老實說 hope to do sth 希望做某事 in the hope of / in hopes that / in the hope that 抱著……的希望 get off one's high horse 放下架子 in (the) hospital 住院 do the housework 做家務(wù) how about ...? ……怎么樣？ how can / could sb

47、 do sth? 某人怎么能做某事呢？ how come (...)? 怎么會(……的)？ hundreds of 數(shù)以百計的；許多 go hungry 挨餓 be hungry for sth 渴望…… in a / one's hurry 匆忙；急于 hurry to do sth 急于做某事 hurry up 快點；趕快 I have / get an idea 有 / 想到一個主意 It's a good idea to do sth 做某事是個不錯的主意 have no idea 不知道/不了解 ideas about sth 對……的看法 if s

48、o 如果這樣的話 become / fall / get ill 生病 imagine (sb) doing sth 想象(某人)做某事 it is important (for sb) to do sth 做某事(對某人)很重要 it’s impossible (for sb) to do sth 做某事(對某人)是不可能的 in one's twenties / thirties ... 在某人二十幾歲時 / 三十幾歲時…… increase by 增加；上漲 increase to 增加到；上漲到 on the increase 正在增加 have influence

49、on / upon sb/sth 對……有影響 a piece of information 一則消息 information about / on 關(guān)于……的信息 instead of 代替；而不是 instructions on sth ……的說明 lose interest (in sth) （對……失去)興趣 out of interest 出于興趣 have an interest in 對……有興趣 show interest in 對……表現(xiàn)出興趣 take an interest in sth 對……感興趣 be of no interest (to sb)

50、 (對某人來說)毫無趣味 places of interest 有趣的地方；名勝古跡 (be) interested to do sth 有興趣做某事 (be) interested in (doing) sth 對做某事感興趣 it is interesting to do sth 做某事很有趣 on the Internet 在網(wǎng)上 go for the job interview 參加求職面試 interview sb about sth 采訪某人某事 introduce sb / sth (to sb) 把……介紹（給某人） introduce sth (to / i

51、nto sth) 把……引進(jìn)…… a letter of introduction 介紹信 make the introductions 做介紹 invite sb to sth 邀請某人去…… invite sb to do sth 邀請某人做某事 on an island 在島上 by itself 單獨地；獨立地 J a traffic jam 交通堵塞 apply for a job 申請工作 a full-time / part-time job 全職 / 兼職工作 take / leave a job 接受 / 辭去工作 get / find a j

52、ob as 找到一份做……的工作 do a good / poor job 工作做得好/不好 join sb (for sth) 和某人一起（做）某事 join sb in doing sth 和某人一起做某事 join sb to do sth 和某人一起做某事 join in 參加(比賽、活動等) tell a joke 講笑話 play a joke on sb 開某人的玩笑 You’re joking. / You must be joking. 你在開玩笑吧。 on the journey 旅途中 go on / take on a journey 旅行 to

53、our joy 讓我們高興的是 judge ... by … 按照……評價…… jump over … 翻過…… jump into… 跳進(jìn)…… jump up and down 跳來跳去 jump out of … 從……往外跳 high / long jump 跳高 / 跳遠(yuǎn) junk food 垃圾食品 just as / like 就像，正如 just then 正在那時 just for sth 只是為了…… just to do sth 只為了做某事 just a minute / moment / second 稍等片刻 just about 幾乎；差不

54、多 just about to do sth 正要做某事；正準(zhǔn)備做某事 just as 正當(dāng)……時 just as ... as 就同……一樣…… just before 剛好 K keep fit 保持健康 keep sth away 遠(yuǎn)離…… keep (sb / sth) doing sth （使某人/某物）持續(xù)做某事 keep a diary 寫日記 keep sb / sth from (doing) sth 阻止某人/某物(做)某事 keep going 盡力維持下去；堅持(活)下去 keep off 避開；(使)不接近 keep on (doin

55、g sth) 持續(xù)(做某事) keep ... out (of) 遮擋；使……不進(jìn)入 keep to 遵守；堅持 keep up 保持；繼續(xù) keep up with 跟上 key to (doing) sth ……是做某事的關(guān)鍵 kill time 消磨時間 all kinds of 各種各樣的 kind of 有點兒；有幾分 be kind (of sb) (to do sth) 表示感謝（某人）做某事 (be) kind to sb / sth 對……友好 fly a kite 放風(fēng)箏 knocked at / on … 敲（門/窗） knocked sth o

56、n sth 把……撞在……上 knock down 撞倒；拆除 knock into 撞在……上 knock over 打翻；撞倒 as we know 眾所周知 be known as 以……而出名；被稱作；被認(rèn)為 be known for 因……而聞名 be known to 為……所熟知 I know 我知道；我理解 know about 了解 know of 知道；聽說 you know 你知道；你要知道 gain knowledge ?學(xué)到知識 have a good knowledge of 通曉…… L land on 登上…… spoken

57、/ written / body language 口語 / 書面語 / 身勢語 foreign language 外語 first / native language 母語 last but not least 最后但同樣重要的 at last 最終；最后 too late 太晚；太遲 later on 以后；過后 no / not later than 不晚于；不遲于 sooner or later 遲早 laugh at 嘲笑；取笑 break the law 違法 lay the table 擺好餐具 lead to 導(dǎo)致 lead sb to do sth

58、致使某人做某事 lead a … life 過(……的生活) in the lead 領(lǐng)先 learn (sth) from 從……中學(xué)習(xí)…… learn about / of 得知…… learn ... by heart 記熟；把……背下來 at (the) least 至少；起碼 leave for 出發(fā) leave sb / sth doing sth 讓……一直做 / 持續(xù)…… leave a message 留口信 leave behind 把……丟在后面；留下；忘帶 leave out 遺漏；冷落 (be) left over 剩下；留下 lend sb

59、 sth / lend sth to sb 借給某人某物 lend (sb) a hand 幫助(某人) have / take a lesson (學(xué)生)上課 give a lesson (老師)上課 teach sb a lesson 給某人一個教訓(xùn) less and less 越來越少 / 小 less (...) than 少于；不超過 let sb / sth do sth 讓 / 允許……做…… let's do sth 咱們做某事吧 let down 使失望；辜負(fù) let off 饒恕；放過 let out 發(fā)出(聲音等) mail / post a le

60、tter 寄信 write / receive a letter 寫 / 收信 get a letter from… 收到……來信 capital / small letter 大 / 小寫字母 lie down 躺下 live a happy life 過著幸福的生活 way of life 生活方式 all one's life 一生 bring ...(back) to life 使……蘇醒；使……復(fù)活 come to life 蘇醒過來；變得活躍 give sb a lift 讓……搭車 turn on / off a light 開 / 關(guān)燈 light mu

61、sic 輕音樂 light up 照亮；喜形于色 like (sb) doing / to do sth 喜歡(某人)做某事 would like (sb) to do sth 想要(某人)做某事 How do you like ...? 你(們)認(rèn)為……怎么樣？ I'd like to. 我愿意。 if you like 如果你愿意 feel / look / seem / sound like 感覺 / 看起來 / 聽起來 / 像…… What’s ... like? ……怎么樣？ likes and dislikes 好惡 be likely to do sth 有可

62、能做某事 time / speed limit 時間 / 速度限制 stand / wait / cut in line 站隊 / 排隊等候 / 插隊 on line 在線；在網(wǎng)上 line up 排成行 / 隊 a little [表示肯定含義]少量；有點兒 little by little 逐漸地；一點點地 live a ... life 過……生活 live by 靠……過活 live on 以……為食；靠……生活；繼續(xù)存在 live through 經(jīng)歷……而幸存；度過 live together 在一起生活 living room 起居室；客廳 make a

63、 living 謀生 as / so long as 只要 before long 很快；不久 for (so) long 長久地；長時間地 no longer / not ... any longer 不再 long for 渴望…… long (for sb) to do sth 渴望(某人)做某事 look after 照顧；照看 look ahead 向前看；展望未來 look around / round 四下環(huán)顧；四處看看 look back 回頭看；回憶；回顧 look down on / upon 輕視；看不起 look for 尋找 look for

64、ward to (doing) sth 盼望 / 期待(做)某事 look into 觀察；調(diào)查 look out (for) 當(dāng)心；提防 look over 檢查；查看 look through 瀏覽 look up 抬頭看；(在詞典、計算機(jī)等中)查閱 look up to 欽佩；尊敬 lose interest / hope 失去興趣 / 希望 lose one’s way 迷路；迷失方向 lose oneself in 專心于；全神貫注于 (be) lost in 沉浸于；專注于 a lot 大量；許多；[修飾動詞]非常；經(jīng)常；[修飾形容詞、副詞比較級]……得很；…

65、…得多 a lot of / lots of [接可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞]很多；許多 parking lot 停車場 be in love (with) (與……)相愛；喜愛 fall in love (with) 愛上 love doing / to do sth 喜歡 / 熱愛做某事 would love (...) to do sth 想要(……)做某事 Good luck to you! / Wish you good luck! 祝你好運(yùn)！ (be) lucky to do sth 做某事很幸運(yùn) it is lucky (for sb) (that) 幸運(yùn)的是 M

66、 as a matter of fact 事實上；其實 no matter 無論；不管 it doesn't matter 沒關(guān)系；無所謂 mean (sb / sth) doing sth 意味著做某事 mean (sb / sth) to do sth 打算 / 有意做某事 mean sth to sb ……對某人意義重大 I mean 我(的意思)是說 What do you mean ...? 你是什么意思？ take measures 采取措施 meet with 會見；會晤；遭受；遭遇；獲得 go to / attend a meeting 參加會議 have / hold an international meeting 舉行國際會議 have a bad / good memory 記憶力差 / 好 in memory of sb 作為對某人的紀(jì)念；紀(jì)念某人 mention sth (to sb) 向 (某人) 提及某事 don't mention it / you're welcome 不用客氣 mess up 弄臟；搞亂 g