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1、 原則主語謂語典句示例就近一致原則由or，either.or.，neither.nor.，not only.but also.等連接與最近的主語在單復(fù)數(shù)上保持一致Neither you nor I am fit for the work.Are neither you nor I fit for the work？由there，here引起的主語不止一個時和最鄰近的主語保持一致There is a lake and some hills around it. 原則主語謂語典句示例意義一致原則由連詞and連接的并列成分指的是同一概念單數(shù)The worker and writer is from

2、Wuhan.Bread and butter is sold in that shop.no/each/every/many a單數(shù)名詞andno/each/every/many a/more than one單數(shù)名詞Many a student has been to Beijing.Every man and every woman has a good reason to be proud of the work done by their fathers.More than one person was killed in the accident. 原則主語謂語典句示例意義一致原則o

3、ne/every one/each/either/the numberof復(fù)數(shù)名詞單數(shù)Each of the students has a book.clothing，furniture，traffic，jewellery，baggage，equipment，luggage等無生命的集體名詞Clothing is badly needed in this flooded area.以s結(jié)尾的表示學(xué)科、國家、機構(gòu)、書籍、報刊等名稱的詞。如：news，maths，politics，physics等Physics is one of my favourite subjects. 原則主語謂語典句示例

4、意義一致原則表示時間、重量、距離、價格、金錢、體積等復(fù)數(shù)名詞表達一個整體概念單數(shù)Ten kilometres is a good distance.Three weeks is a long time to wait for an answer.Twenty years has passed since we left school.由every，any，some，no和one，thing，body等所構(gòu)成的不定代詞Is everybody here today？ 原則主語謂語典句示例意義一致原則動詞ing形式、動詞不定式和名詞性從句復(fù)數(shù)Persuading him to join us se

5、ems really hard.Whatever was left was taken away.由and連接的兩個并列成分表示兩個不同的概念Both walking and riding are good exercises.people，police，cattle等有生命的集體名詞People read for pleasure during their spare time. 原則主語謂語典句示例意義一致原則一些常用作復(fù)數(shù)或只有復(fù)數(shù)形式的名詞，如goods，stairs，arms等復(fù)數(shù)The goods are sold out.山脈、群島、瀑布、運動會等以s結(jié)尾的專有名詞The Oly

6、mpic G ames are held once every four years.a number of/quantities of/a group of/one or two名詞A number of the other plants were found in America. 原則主語謂語典句示例意義一致原則“the形容詞”作主語，如果指一類人，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。如果指抽象概念則用單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)The rich are not always happy.The new is sure to take place of the old.“kind/sort/pair/type/series/q

7、uantity名詞”作主語時，其謂語動詞的單、復(fù)數(shù)按這些名詞的單、復(fù)數(shù)而定This kind of paper is made from wood.Some kinds of animals are dying out.表示成雙的物體作主語時，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。如：glasses，shoes，trousers，shorts(短褲)。這些名詞如用pair修飾時，則以 pair的單、復(fù)數(shù)來確定The shoes are under the bed.This pair of shoes is under the bed.Two pairs of shoes are under the bed. 原則主語謂

8、語典句示例意義一致原則集體名詞class，family，army，team，club，population，enemy，party，crowd，crew，audience，public，government，group等強調(diào)整體時謂語用單數(shù)，指個體成員時謂語用復(fù)數(shù)單復(fù)數(shù)視情況而定The population in China is very large and 80% of the population live in rural areas.The class are doing experiment in the lab.The class has won the honour.單復(fù)數(shù)同形

9、的名詞，如means，works，deer，fish，sheep等Every means has been tried to solve the problem，but none is effective.There are various means of communicating with a stranger. 原則主語謂語典句示例意義一致原則all，none，some，any等不定代詞作主語，根據(jù)其指代的內(nèi)容而定單復(fù)數(shù)視情況而定All is going on very well.All are present besides the professor.“half/most/enough/part/the rest/the last/lots/plenty/分數(shù)/百分數(shù)of名詞”作主語，謂語要和of之后的名詞單復(fù)數(shù)保持一致A lot of students are coming to the meeting.A lot of work is to be done to prepare for the meeting.