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1、Topic1-Topic3 復習課件 語法金手仗會“變臉”的be動詞Unit 1 TOPIC 1 【“變臉”秀】用be動詞的適當形式填空。 1. Dad, this Mr. Zhang. 2. you Li Ming? No, Im not. I Lin Tao. 3. My dad and mom teachers. 4. He Mingming. Key:1. is 2. Are; am 3. are 4. is 【“變臉”術】 1.be動詞的形式隨主語的變化而變化。具體如下: 主語 : be動詞的形式:第一人稱單數 I第三人稱單數he/she/it、單數可數名詞、不可數名詞或指示代詞th
2、is/that第二人稱you、第一/三人稱復數we/they、復數可數名詞或復數指示代詞these/those 1. am2. is3. are1. 2. 3. 2. be動詞句型轉換含有be動詞的肯定句,在be后加not就變?yōu)榉穸ň?。將be提至主語前則變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧洌隙ɑ卮鹩谩癥es,主語(常用人稱代詞主格)+ be.”,否定回答用“No,主語(常用人稱代詞主格)+ be+not.”。例如:My mom is not a worker. Is the boy a student? Yes, he is./No, he isnt. 詞匯點金石no, notgood, fine,OK no與n
3、ot的用法區(qū)別:都表示否定。用法如下:1.no作感嘆詞,意為“不、不是、沒有”,與yes 相對,用于對問題、提議或請求等表示否定或拒絕,可單獨使用。例如:Is this your book?No, it isnt.no還可以作限定詞,意為“不,沒有”,通常放在名詞前作定語。例如:I have no friend here. 2. not作副詞,意為“不、沒有”,一般不單獨使用,常位于be動詞、助動詞或情態(tài)動詞之后,構成否定形式。例如:Mr. Li is not a teacher. He is a driver.I do not like apples. I like pears.He can
4、 not speak English. 小試牛刀用no或not填空。1.Im Lily. My name is Lucy.2.Are you Andy? , Im .3. I have brother.1. not 2. No, not 3. no good, fine, OK用法區(qū)別: 1.good意為“好的、令人愉快的”,通常指人的品質、物品的質量等方面好,常與morning, afternoon, evening等搭配用作問候語。 2.fine多指身體狀況好或天氣好等。 3.OK用法最多,且經常在口語中使用。它可以表示某人的身體健康,相當于fine,也可以表示答應或同意某人,意為“行、好
5、” 。 小試牛刀 1.Its a day. 2.Can I sit here? . 3.Mr. Smith is a _ teacher. 4.How is your mom? She is _. Thank you.fineOK goodfine/OK Unit 1 TOPIC 2 語法金手杖人稱代詞主格“家庭會” 【亮亮相】 【過過招】人稱代詞主格在句中作主語,常用來代替名詞。例如: Where is the boy from? He is from America. Is it a boy or a girl? Its Bens dog. its six oclock now.注意:人稱
6、代詞it可指物品、動物、嬰兒以及未知身份的人,還可以指時間、天氣、距離等。例如: 【排排序】在一個句子中,幾個人稱代詞主格并列出現(xiàn)時,單數人稱代詞的排列順序為you, he/she and I; 復數人稱代詞的排列順序為we, you and they。例如: We, you and they are from China. You, he and I are good friends. 即時演練根據句意,用人稱代詞填空。 1.How are ? am fine. 2.Is Mike? Yes, is. 3.Where is Jane from? is from Cuba. 4.Excuse
7、me, who are they? are Maria and Amy. 5.Whats your telephone number? is 8382-09661. you, I 2. he, he 3. She 4. They 5. It 詞匯點金石look, family look 1.look作不及物動詞,意為“看、瞧”,可單獨使用,以引起別人的注意。例如:Look, Bill! Who is he? 2.look 與介詞at連用,后接看的人或物。例如:Please look at the map. 3.look作連系動詞,意為“看起來”,后接形容詞。例如:You look sad to
8、day! 即時演練漢譯英 1.看這張圖畫。 Look , at this picture. 2.看!那是我的卡片。 Look !That is my card. 3.你看上去很快樂。 You look happy. family family是名詞,有“家庭、家庭成員”之意。當它作主語時,若強調家庭這個整體概念,將family按單數形式對待;若強調家庭成員時,則將它按復數形式對待,例如: My family is small. Her family are all at home.“the+姓氏+family”相當于“the+姓氏的復數形式”,意為“一家人/夫妻二人”。例如:The Smith
9、 family/The smiths are fromCanada. 練一練 1. His family are very friendly. 2. My family is very big. Unit 1 TOPIC 3 語法金手仗指 示 代 詞 巧 分 辨 【巧辯一】距離之別 this意為“這、這個”,these意為“這些”,它們指離說話人較近的人或物,these是this的復數形式; that意為“那、那個”,those意為“那些”,它們指離說話人較遠的人或物,those是that的復數形式。 例如: This is a pen. That is a pencil. These are
10、 boys. Those are girls. 【巧辯二】指代妙答當疑問句的主語是指示代詞this, that these或those時,其答語常用it代替this/that,用they代替these/those。例如: Is this/that your box? Yes, it is. What are these/thoes? They are eggs. 即時演練按要求完成句子,每空一詞。 1. This is a ruler.(改為復數形式的句子) 2. Whats that?(改為復數形式的句子) 3. Those are erasers.(改為單數形式的句子) 4. Is tha
11、t a map?(做肯定回答) 5. Are these toys?(作否定回答) Check the answers.1. These are rulers.2. What are those?3. That is an eraser.4. Yes, it is.5. No, they arent. 詞匯點金石can, orange, a, an, same can的用法: can用作情態(tài)動詞,意為“能、會”,后面跟動詞原形。含有can的肯定句,變?yōu)榉穸ň鋾r,則要在can后加not,變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧鋾r,則要將can提到主語前,句末用問號。例如: He can not speak English
12、. Can you spell “desk”? 【練一練】請按要求完成句子:I can spell my name.(改為否定句)I cant spell my name.I can spell my name.(改為一般疑問句)Can you spell your name? 多義詞“orange”的用法: 1.orange作“柑橘、橙子”講時,為可數名詞。如:Some oranges are in the desk. 2.orange作“橘汁、橙汁”講時,為不可數名詞。如:Some orange is in the glass. 3.orange表示顏色時,若作“橘黃色”講,為不可數。若作
13、“橘黃色的”講,為形容詞。如:I like orange, so I like wearing orange T-shirts. 【單選演練】(C)These are .A. orange, orange B. oranges, orangesC. oranges, orange D. orange, oranges 不定冠詞a, an的用法:表示泛指的不定冠詞a, an可以用在單數名詞前,意為“一(個、張、塊)”。用法區(qū)別如下: 1.a用在以輔音音素開頭的單個字母或可數單數名詞前,而an則用在以元音音素開頭的單個字母或可數單數名詞前,例如: It is a “g”, not an “m”.
14、This is an egg. That is a ruler. 2.當名詞前有修飾詞時,應以修飾詞開頭的音素決定用a還是用an。如:She is an English teacher. 3.當名詞前有物主代詞或指示代詞修飾限定時,該名詞前就不能用a或an了。如:Is this your book?She is in this room. 即時演練用不定冠詞“a/an”填空: 1.It is a nice orange. 2.This is a pencil. Thats an eraser. 3.It is an “a”. Its not an “I”. 4.Thats my / car. same的用法: 1.same作形容詞,意為“同樣的、一樣的”,常作定語來修飾單數名詞,此時same前要有定冠詞the。如:They are in the same class. 2.same也可作代詞,意為“(和)同樣的事物。 如:The two buses are the same. 即時演練請找出句中錯誤,并在橫線上改正: They are in the same grades. ( C ) grades改為grade A B C