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1、 賓 語 從 句 練 習(xí) 中考對賓語從句的考查主要集中在以下幾個方面： 1. 引導(dǎo)賓語從句的連詞和代詞選擇； 2. 賓語從句的語序； 3. 賓語從句的時態(tài)。 考查的主要形式是單項填空、完型填空、短文填空和完成句子。閱讀理解和書面表達肯定也要用到賓語從句。 一. 賓語從句的種類 賓語從句是一種名詞性從句，在句中作及物動詞的賓語，或介詞的賓語，或形容詞的賓語。根據(jù)引導(dǎo)賓語從句的不同連詞，賓語從句可分為三類。 1. 由that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。That只有語法作用，沒有實在的意義，在口語 和非正式文體中可以省略。例如： He said (that) he wanted to

2、stay at home. She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill. I am sure (that) he will succeed. 2. 由連接代詞who, whom, whose, what, which和連接副詞when, where, why, how引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。這些連接代詞和連接副詞在賓語從句中充當某個成分。 例如：Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for? He asked whose handwriting was the best. Can you tell me

3、 where the No.3 bus stop is? I don’t know why the train is late. 3. 由if或whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。If和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。例如： I want to know if (whether) he lives there. He asked me whether (if) I could help him. 二. 賓語從句的語序 賓語從句的語序應(yīng)為陳述句的語序。例如： I hear (that) physics isn’t easy. I think (that) you will l

4、ike this school soon. Can you tell me how I can get to zoo? Please tell me when we’ll have the meeting. 三. 賓語從句的時態(tài) 1. 如果主句的時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，賓語從句該用什么時態(tài)就用什么時態(tài)。 如：I don’t think (that) you are right. Please tell us where he is. Can you tell me how I can get to the railway station? 2. 如果主句的時態(tài)是一般過去時，賓語從

5、句只能用相應(yīng)的過去時態(tài)（一般過去時， 過去進行時， 過去將來時，過去完成時）。例如： He asked what time it was. He told me that he was preparing for the sports meet. He asked if you had written to Peter. He said that he would go back to the U.S. soon. 3. 如果賓語從句所陳述的是客觀真理，其時態(tài)常用一般現(xiàn)在時。例如： Our teacher said that January is the first month o

6、f the year. Scientists have proved that the earth turns around the sun. 練習(xí)： 1. She asked me if I knew _______. 　A. whose pen is it B. whose pen it was 　C. whose pen it is D. whose pen was it 2. I dont know _______ he still lives here after so many years. 　A. whether B. wher

7、e C. what D. when 3. I dont know ____ he will come tomorrow. _____ he comes, Ill tell you. 　A. if, whether B. whether, whether C. if, That D. if, If 4. The small children dont know ________. 　 A. what is their stockings in B. what is in their stockings 　 C. where

8、 is their stocking in D. what in their stockings 5. Can you tell me ________? A. when does the ship leave B. when the ship will leave C. when the ship leave D. when will the ship leave 6. Can you tell me ______? 　 A. when did he come B. when he came 　 C

9、. when did he came D. he came when 7. Can you tell me ______ the radio ? 　 A. how did he mend B. what did he mend 　 C. how he mended D. what he mended 8. He asked his father _________. A. where it happens B. where did it happen C.

10、 how it happened D. how did it happen 9. I didnt know what colour_________. 　 A. is the bag B.the bag is C. was the bag D. the bag was 10. Could you tell me ______ with the money? 　 A. how to do B. what should I do C. how should I do D.

11、what I should do 初中英語語法 ：賓語從句專項訓(xùn)練 I．從下列A、B、C、D中選擇一個正確選項填空。 1．I dont know _________ he will come tomorrow．_________ he comes，Ill tell you． A．if；Whether B．whether；Whether C．if；That D．if；If 2．I dont know _________ the day after tomorrow． A．when does he come B．how will he

12、come C．if he comes D．whether hell come 3．Could you tell me _________ the nearest hospital is？ A．what B．how C．whether D．where 4．Could you tell me _________ the radio without any help？ A．how did he mend B．what did he mend C．how he mended D．what he mended 5．I want to

13、 know _________ ． A．whom is she looking after B．whom she is looking C．whom is she looking D．whom she is looking after 6．Do you know where _________ now？ A．he lives B．does he live C．he lived D．did he live 7．Do you know what time _________ ？ A．the train leave B．does t

14、he train leave C．will the train leave D．the train leaves 8．I dont know _________ ．Can you tell me，please？ A．how the two players are old B．how old are the two players C．the two players are how old D．how old the two players are 9．The small children dont know _________ ． A．what is

15、their stockings in B．what is in their stockings C．where is their stockings in D．what in their stockings 10．I cant understand _________ ． A．what does Christmas mean B．what Christmas does mean C．what mean Christmas does D．what Christmas means II．按要求轉(zhuǎn)換句型。 1．Does Mr．Brow

16、n enjoy living in China？Could you tell us？（改寫句子） Could you tell us _________ Mr．Brown _________ living in China？ 2．“Does the girl need any help？”he asked me．（變?yōu)閺?fù)合句） He asked me _________ the girl _________ some help． 3．Jim is not a student．Tom is not a student，either．（合并為一個句子） _________ J

17、im _________ Tom is a student． 4．When does the train leave？I want to know．（改為含賓語從句的復(fù)合句） I want to know _________ the train _________ ． 5．They went home after they had finished their homework．（用not…until改寫） They _________ go home _________ they had finished their homework． 6．Did Peter come

18、here yesterday？Li Lei wants to know．（改為含賓語從句的復(fù)合句） Li Lei wants to know _________ Peter _________ here yesterday． 一、 1 The girls asked if they ____ some food and drink with them. A. took B. take C. takes D. will take 2 Catherine said that she ___ to Guangzhou. A. has never gone B. had neve

19、r gone C. has never been D. had never been 3 The students want to know whether they___ dictation today. A. had B. has . C. will have D. are 4 She asked Linda if___ go and get some. A. could she B. she could C. she can D. she may 5 Linda said the moon___ round the earth. A. travelled B. has t

20、ravelled C. travells D. had travelled 二、 1 Can you tell me___ you were born, Betty? A. who B. what C. when D. that 2 I dont know ___ they have passed the exam. A. what B. if C. when D. where 3 I hardly understand.___ he has told me. A. that B. what C. which D. who 4 She didnt know___ back so

21、on. A. whether he would be B. if would he be C. he will be 5 I dont know _____ he still lives here after so many years. A. whether B where C. what D.when 6 Do you know _____ they listened to yesterday evening? A. what B when C why D how 7 He asked me _____told me the accident. A whom B which

22、C who D whose 三、 1.They dont know ______their parents are. A that B what C why D which 2.Please tell me ______what last year. A.where does your sister work B where did your sister work C where your sister works D where your sister worked 3.She asked me if I knew ______. A. whose pe

23、n is it B. whose pen it was C. whose pen it is D. whose pen was it 4. You must remember ________. A. what your mother said B. what did your mother say C. your mother said what D. what has your mother said 5 Did you know ____? A. who he was looking afte

24、r B. who was he looking for C. who he is looking for D. who he is looking after 6 Could you tell me ___? A. when will they leave Beijing B. when would they leave Beijing C. when they will leave Beijing D. when did they leave Beijing 基本型 1. He won’t come. I think. (變?yōu)閺?fù)合句) I _

25、_____ think he ______ come. 2. Miss Gao: Lucy, do you come from the USA? (改為含有賓語從句的句子) Miss Gao asked Lucy _________ she __________ from the USA. 3. “Do you wash your clothes yourself?” Tom asked the girl next to him.(改復(fù)合句) Tom asked the girl next to him ______ ______ ______ her clothes herself.

26、 4. Did Peter come here yesterday? Li Lei wants to know. (改為賓從) Li Lei wants to know ______ Peter ______ here yesterday. 5. Is the earth round? The little boy asked.(改為賓語從句) The little boy asked ______ the earth ______ round. 6. “Where does he live?” Mr Hu asked.(改為復(fù)合句) Mr Hu asked where ____

27、___ _______. 7. Tom’s father saw him sitting on some eggs.(改為復(fù)合句) Tom’s father saw ______ ______ ______ sitting on some eggs. 8. Mrs White told Tom not to throw paper on the ground.(改為復(fù)合句) Mrs white told Tom ______ ______ ______ throw paper on the ground. 9. Please tell me where we show our ti

28、ckets.(改為簡單句，保持原意) Please tell me ______ ______ show our tickets. 10. Can you tell me how I can get to the post office? (改為簡單句) Can you tell me the ______ _____ the post office? 11. Rose doesn’t know when they are going to repair the watch. (改為簡單句) Rose doesn’t know ______ ______ repair the

29、 watch. 12. The teacher told the boys what they should do and how they should do it.(改為簡單句) The teacher told the boys ______ ______ do and ______ _____ do it. 13. The earth moves around the sun. The teacher said.(改為賓語從句) The teacher said ______ the earth ______ around the sun. 14. Are you hungr

30、y? My mother asked me.(改為賓語從句) My mother asked me ______ ______ ______ hungry. 15. Why hasn’t she come yet? Nobody knows. (改為賓語從句) Nobody knows ______ ______ _______ come yet. 提高型 1. I don’t know _____ he will come tomorrow. _____ he comes, I’ll tell you. A. if; Whether B. whether; Whethe

31、r C. if; That D. if; if 2. Could you tell me ____ the radio without any help? A. how did he mend B. what did he mend C. how he mended D. what he mended 3. Could you tell me ____ do with the money? A. how to B. what should I C. how I should D. what I should 4. Can you tell m

32、e how many English words ____ since 1996? A. have you learned B. did you learn C. you have learned D. you learned 5. Miss Li wants to know _____ next week. A. when my uncle leaves B. when will my uncle C. where my uncle will stay D. where does my uncle stay 6. Can you tell me when _

33、___? A. does the ship leave B. the ship will leave C. the ship leave D. will the ship leave 7. Alice wanted to know ____ her grandmother liked the bag. A. that B. If C. which D. what 8. I don’t know ____ Jane was late for school this morning. A. who B.

34、 what C. whom D. why 9. They don’t know ____ their presents are. A. when B. why C. what 10. Mike asked the girl in the shop ____ the watch ____ cheap enough. A. that; is B. if; was C. that; was D. whether; is 11. I think he ____ back next week. A. come B. wil

35、l come C. came D. has come 12. Xiao Mao told me he ____ a film with his mother the next day. A. would see B. will watch C. would look D. will see 13. Could you tell me if it ____ tomorrow? A. rain B. will rain C. raining D. rains 14. He said that he ____ speak a little E

36、nglish when he was five. A. might B. would C. could D. can 15. I want to know if they ____ the spring sports meeting next month. If they ____ it, I must get ready for it. A. hold; will hold B. will hold; hold C. hold; hold D. will hold; will hold 綜合型 1. –D

37、o you remember ____ he came?-Yes, I do, he came by car. A. how B. when C. that D. if 2. That woman wanted to know _____ her daughter liked the sweater. A. whether B. what C. that D. which 3. Have you decided when _____ for London? A. will you leave B. you will leave C.

38、 are you going D. you are going 4. –Excuse me. Could you tell me ____? -Certainly. A. when can I get to the station B. I can get to which station C. which station can I get to D. how I can get to the station 5. –What did your mother say, Tom? -She asked me why ____. A. my sister crying

39、 B. my sister was crying C. is my sister crying D. was my sister crying 6. I wonder what time _____ arrive. A. does the train B. will the train C. the train D. the train will 7. I wondered _____ our teacher did that for. A. that B. if C. what D. why 8. Did y

40、ou hear _____? A. what did I say B. what I said C. that I said D. I said which 9. Can you tell me which room _____? A. does he live in B. does he lives C. he lives in D. he lives 10. The little boy often asks me what ______? A. will our life of tomorrow B. will our life tomorrow be like

41、 C. our life of tomorrow like D. our life of tomorrow will be like 11. Do you really know _____ used? A. how widely English is B. how wide is English C. English is how widely D. how is English wide 12. Would you please tell me ______ with Peter? He looks unhappy. A. what’s the

42、matter B. what wrong is C. the wrong is what D. what wrong it was 13. –Excuse me, where _____? Do you know? -Yes. I know where _____? A. Jim lives; he lives B. does Jim live; do he live C. Jim lives; does he live D. does Jim live; he lives 14. I didn’t kno

43、w _____ and _____. A. what’s his name; how old he is B. what his name was; how old he was C. what his name is; how is he old D. that was his name; he was how old 15. My friend hasn’t decided _____ on a trip to Wuxi on holiday. A. if he goes B. when will he go C. if he’ll go D. where he go 1

44、6. Did you ask her what ______ outside? A. was happened to him B. he had happened C. he happened D. had happened to him 17. The man in the shop asked the woman _____ A. which kind does she like B. which kind she is C. which kind is she likes D. which k

45、ind she likes 18. No one told us _____, so we need your help. A. how should we do B. what should we do C. how to do it D. what to do it 19. I don’t know ______ the day after tomorrow. A. when does he come B. how will he come C. if he comes D. whether he’ll

46、come 20. –Could you tell me _____?-Yes, they _____ to the library. A. where are the twins; have been B. where the twins are; have gone C. where were the twins; have been D. where the twins were; have gone 一、單項填空 1. Do you know _______ during the coming summer holiday? A. what will Tom do B

47、. what did Tom do C. what Tom will do D. what Tom did 2. I want to know_________. A. what is his name B. what’s his name C. that his name is D. what his name is 3. Do you know ________ I could pass the exam? A. that B. whether C. what D. which 4. Jim doesn’t understand ____________. A. whic

48、h is the way to the museum B. why his wife always goes shopping C. what is the way to the museum D. why does she always go shopping 5. ---Could you tell me ______ she is looking for? A. that B. whose C. who D. which 6. Mr. King didn’t know _______ yesterday evening. A. when does his son come h

49、ome B. when his son comes home C. when did his son come home D. when his son came home 7. Could you tell me _______ the bike this morning? A. how does he mend B. how he mends C. how he mended D. how did he mend 8. ---I’m waiting for the mail. Do you know ________ it will arrive? ---Usua

50、lly it comes by 4: 00. A. how B. where C. when D. what 9. ---Excuse me, would you please tell me ________? ---Certainly. Go straight along here. It’s next to a hospital. A. how we can get to the post office B. how can we get to the post office C. how get to the post office D. how c

51、ould we get to the post office 10. ---Can I help you? ---Yes. I’d like a ticket to Mount Emei. Can you tell me ______ take to get there? A. how soon will it B. how soon it will C. how long it will D. how long will it 11. He wanted to know ___________. A. whether he speaks at the meeting

52、 B. when the meeting would start C. what he’s going to do at the meeting D. where would the meeting be held 12. ---Could you tell me _________ the Bamboo Garden? ---The day after tomorrow, I think. A. when will you visit B. when you will visit C. when would you visit D. when you w

53、ould visit 13. Would you please tell me _________ next, Mr. Wang? A. what should we do B. we should do what C. what we should do D. should we do what 14. You can’t imagine _________ when they received these nice Christmas presents. A. how they were excited B. how excited they were C. how e

54、xcited were they D. they were how excited 15. I want to know ________ you will come back at 8:00 tomorrow. A. that B. when C. where D. whether 16. ---Could you tell me ____________? ---Sorry, I don’t know. I was not at the meeting. A. what does he say at the meeting B. what did he say at th

55、e meeting C. what he says at the meeting D. what he said at the meeting 17. ---Could you tell me _________ last night? ---Er, I was watching Euro 2004 at home. A. what you were doing B. what were you doing C. what you are doing D. what are you doing 18. The teacher asked the students _

56、_________. A. if they were interested in dinosaurs B. when was Albert Einstein born C. what they will do with the computers D. how many trees they have planted 19. Every morning the patients are asked if _____ their temperature taken. A. they had hadB. have they had C. they have hadD.

57、had they had 20. It’s up to you to decide _______ you’ll go there, by air or by road. A. how B. why C. that D. when 二、 根據(jù)漢語句子的意思完成下列英語句子 1. 李明說他對玩電腦游戲感興趣。 Li Ming says _______ _______ interested in playing computer games. 2. 我認為瑪麗不回來了。 I don’t think Mary ______ ______. 3. 山姆給我說他準備去上海。 Sam

58、told me that he _______ _______ for Shanghai. 4. 請你告訴我去鐘樓怎么走嗎？ Could you tell me _______ I can get to the Bell Tower? 5. 父親說他買了一臺新電腦。 Father said that he ________ ________ a new computer.. 6. 我想知道今天晚上還有沒有去北京的火車。 I want to know _________ there is a train to Beijing. 7. 你知道一個雙人間多少錢嗎？ Do you kn

59、ow ______ _______ a double room ______? 8. 請你告訴我我們外出多長時間好嗎？ Could you tell me ______ ______ we’re going to be away? 9. 叔叔說他正在寫一本新小說。 Uncle said that he ______ _______ a new novel. 10. 杰克說他有重要事情要做。 Jack said he _______ something important to do. 三、翻譯句子 1.我要去看看那里發(fā)生著什么是。 2.他害怕不能通過考試。 3.我要去學(xué)校問問兒子學(xué)習(xí)怎么樣 4.他打電話問我住在哪。 5.他把在校的表現(xiàn)告訴了我。 6.請告訴我車站在哪。 7.他告訴我他住的地方并且他多么高興。 8.他說如果有時間他來看望我。 V