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1、 轉(zhuǎn)化法：不添加任何成分, 不改變?cè)~形, 把一個(gè)詞由一種詞類(lèi)轉(zhuǎn)用為另一種詞類(lèi)的方法叫轉(zhuǎn)化法。如： button (鈕扣) to button (扣鈕扣) native (本地的) native (本地人) 1. 有大量的動(dòng)詞可以轉(zhuǎn)化為名詞(1)有時(shí)意思沒(méi)有太大的變化。如：have a look (chat, talk, wash, swim, rest, try, quarrel, interview, taste, etc) make a study (guess, visit, call, survey, jump, slip, change, answer, advance, etc)

2、come to a stop (end, pause) (2)有時(shí)意思有一定的變化： He was about the same build as his brother.他的體形和他哥哥差不多。 Women have a equal say in everything.婦女在各方面都有同樣的發(fā)言權(quán)。 2. 有相當(dāng)多的名詞可以當(dāng)動(dòng)詞用(1)許多表示物件的名詞可以用做動(dòng)詞, 表示動(dòng)作。 Have you booked your ticket？ (預(yù)定)It can seat a thousand people. (容納)(2)有些表示身體部位的名詞活用來(lái)做動(dòng)詞。 Well back you up

3、. (支持)Well head for Yunnan tomorrow. (朝前進(jìn)) (3)一些表示一類(lèi)人的名詞也可用做動(dòng)詞。If so, we shall be badly fooled. (上當(dāng)) We were hosted by members of the embassy. (款待) (4)一些表示其他實(shí)物的名詞也可用做動(dòng)詞。This helped to bridge over our difficulties. (度過(guò)) For six days and nights they battled to save his life.(苦戰(zhàn)) (5)一些抽象名詞等也可以用做動(dòng)詞。Thro

4、ugh my childhood, I had hungered for education.(盼望)O ver 1000 students stormed into the building .(沖進(jìn)) 即時(shí)練習(xí)：根據(jù)黑體詞在句中所作句子成分, 判斷其詞性及其意義。(所有句子均選自07、08廣東高考卷)1. Dont allow doubts to occur in it.1.doubts 名詞 疑慮2. If we keep silent, and profit from the clerks mistake, we would drive home with a sense of sne

5、aky excitement. 2. profit 不及物動(dòng)詞 獲利, 賺錢(qián) mistake 名詞 錯(cuò)誤 3. After all, if you are going to be ruled by time, why not invest in an antique clock and perhaps make a future profit?3. ruled 及物動(dòng)詞 統(tǒng)治 profit 名詞 利潤(rùn), 贏利, 利益4. Well, roll up your sleeves and make a change of it as your primary task. 4. change 名詞 改

6、變 5. This site gives you instant access to a wide range of information on studying and living in the UK .5. access 名詞 接觸 (使用, 接近) 的機(jī)會(huì)(方法, 門(mén)路), 捷徑 range 名詞 范圍6. They marked the hours on candles and used sand in hour-glasses.6. mark 及物動(dòng)詞 做標(biāo)記于,標(biāo)明, 記錄 7. Finally, I accepted the offer of an old woman who lived alone in a little house.7. offer 名詞 提議8. Thats why your mommy and I have named you Ari.8. name 及物動(dòng)詞 命名 9. I love this feeling of protecting you and dreaming of all I have in store for you.9. store 名詞 貯藏, 貯存10. Some of the diseases spread is due to global warming. 10. spread 名詞 蔓延, 傳播