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1、 8AU3知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解 Comic strip & Welcome to the unit 1．- What are you going to do，Eddie?埃迪，你要去做什么？ - Im going to exercise.我打算去鍛煉。 探究點(diǎn)：“be going to＋動(dòng)詞原形”屬于什么時(shí)態(tài)？和will有區(qū)別嗎？這一結(jié)構(gòu)可用于所有的動(dòng)詞嗎？ [指點(diǎn)迷津] “be going to＋動(dòng)詞原形”屬于將來(lái)時(shí)，表示“計(jì)劃／打算／將要做某事”，強(qiáng)調(diào)事先考慮好或安排好的事情。 - What

2、 are you going to do tomorrow? 明天你打算做什么？ - Im going to do my homework at home. 我打算在家做作業(yè)。 [知識(shí)拓展] “will＋動(dòng)詞原形”也表示“將要做某事”，一般可以和“be going to＋動(dòng)詞原形”互換，但“will＋動(dòng)詞原形”強(qiáng)調(diào)事先未經(jīng)考慮或安排，不以主觀意志為轉(zhuǎn)移的事情。come，go，leave，arrive等表示位置移動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞常用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，它們很少與be going to結(jié)構(gòu)連用。 He will be twenty years old nex

3、t year.他明年就20歲了。 Miss Sun is coming tonight.今晚孫小姐要來(lái)。 用be going to或will填空 ①It______________ be Sunday tomorrow. ②- Oh, what a heavy box! I cant carry it. - Dont worry! I_____________ help you. ③I _____________________ play basketball this afternoon as I planned before. 2．Well，thi

4、s hill isnt as high as a real one!嗯，這座小山?jīng)]有真的高！ 探究點(diǎn)：it和one有何區(qū)別？ [指點(diǎn)迷津] it指的是與前面已提到的事物為同一物，此時(shí)的it等于“the (this，that，my…)＋名詞”；而one指的是與前面已提到的事物為同一類物，此時(shí)的one等于“a＋名詞”。 I have a dictionary but I lent it to Mary yesterday. 我有一本詞典，但昨天把它借給瑪麗了。 I dont have a dictionary. Can you lend me one? 我沒(méi)有

5、詞典。你能借我一本嗎？ ( )①Could you record the football game for me? I can watch _______later. A. it B. one C. this D. that ( )②Your coat is beautiful. I want to buy_______, too. A. it B. one C. that D. this 3. Come on, Hobo. Lets enjoy ourselves! 快點(diǎn)，霍

6、波。讓我們玩得愉快！ 探究點(diǎn)一：come on在口語(yǔ)中常有哪些意思？ [指點(diǎn)迷津]come on常用于口語(yǔ)中，表示動(dòng)員、激勵(lì)別人做某事，意思是“快點(diǎn)；加油”等。 Come on! The bus is coming．快點(diǎn)！公共汽車來(lái)了。 Come on! You can win! 加油！你會(huì)贏的！ [知識(shí)拓展] come on在口語(yǔ)中還可意為“得了吧，別胡扯”。 Oh, come on, you cant expect me to believe that. 好了，別胡扯了，你反正別指望我會(huì)相信那件事。 ①來(lái)吧！讓我們一起唱首歌吧。 __

7、___________________! Lets sing a song together. 探究點(diǎn)二：enjoy oneself的意思是什么？如果跟動(dòng)詞用什么形式？ [指點(diǎn)迷津] 句中enjoy ourselves的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是enjoy oneself，其中的oneself要根據(jù)主語(yǔ)換用合適的反身代詞，意思是“玩得高興，過(guò)得愉快”，相當(dāng)于have a good/great／nice time或have fun。它們后面都可以跟現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)，表示“做某事玩得高興，做某事過(guò)得愉快”。 We often enjoy ourselves swimming in the rive

8、r in summer. ＝We often have a good/great／nice time swimming in the river in summer. ＝We often have fun swimming in the river in summer. 夏季我們經(jīng)常在河里游泳游得很高興。 ( )②- How was the party last night? - We enjoyed_______ very much. A. us B. itself C. ourselves D. m

9、yself 4. Yesterday, I took a boat trip under the famous Harbour Bridge and went past the Sydney Opera House.昨天，我乘船游覽了著名的港灣大橋并且經(jīng)過(guò)了悉尼歌劇院。 探究點(diǎn)：take a boat trip是什么意思？ [指點(diǎn)迷津] take a boat trip的意思是“坐船游覽，乘船旅行”，其中trip的意思是“旅行；出游”，常指短期、短距離的旅行。 We are going to take a boat trip down the river. 我們打算

10、乘船順流游覽。 你們上個(gè)星期天坐船游覽了嗎？ Did you___________________________ last Sunday? 5．- How wide is the bridge?這座橋多寬？ - Its 90 feet wide．90英尺寬。 探究點(diǎn)：長(zhǎng)、寬、高如何表示？ [指點(diǎn)迷津] 長(zhǎng)、寬、高的表示方法：數(shù)詞十單位詞( metre，kilometre…)＋long/wide/ tall。 The desk is about one metre long.這張桌子大約一米長(zhǎng)。 The bed is 2 metres wide

11、.這張床兩米寬。 The house is 5 metres tall.這個(gè)房子五米高。 ①這條街道6米寬。 The street is 6______________. ②那條河約76889米長(zhǎng)。 The river is about 76,889______________. ③這棵樹(shù)約4米高。 The tree is about 4______________． 6. The bridge is made of steel, isnt it? 這座橋是由鋼材造的，不是嗎？ 探究點(diǎn)：be made of和be made from

12、有什么區(qū)別？ [指點(diǎn)迷津] be made of由……制成（從成品中可看出原材料）；be made from由……制成（從成品中看不出原材料）。 The chair is made of wood.這張椅子是由木材制成的。 Paper is made from wood, too.紙也是由木材制成的。 這張桌子是由鋼材制成的。 The desk______________ steel. 即時(shí)練習(xí) ( )1. - Must I go now? - No, you_______. Its too early. A. mustnt

13、 B. neednt C. dont D. arent ( )2. - What are you going to do tomorrow? Im going to_______． A. exercises B. exercising C. exercise D. exercised ( )3. The bed is made_______ bamboo. A. from B．of C．with D．by ( )4. Do you often enjoy yourself__

14、_____ computer games? A. play B. to play C. playing D. plays Reading 1．Im doing fine here．我在這兒過(guò)得很好。 It was a fine warm day.這是一個(gè)晴朗、溫暖的日子。 探究點(diǎn)：兩個(gè)fine的用法相同嗎？ [指點(diǎn)迷津] 兩個(gè)fine的用法不同。第一個(gè)fine用作副詞，意為“夠好，蠻不錯(cuò)”；第二個(gè)fine用作形容詞，意為“晴朗的”。 I am working fine here.我在這兒工作得挺好的。 Its a fi

15、ne day today.今天是一個(gè)晴朗的日子。 [知識(shí)拓展] fine用作形容詞時(shí)還可指“身體好，氣色好”。 He isnt fine today．今天他看上去氣色不好。 ①他在這兒住得不錯(cuò)。 He lives_____________________. ②多晴朗??！ ____________________________ it is! 2. Yesterday Kittys teacher Mr Wu invited me to join their school trip to the World Park. 昨天基蒂的老師吳老師邀請(qǐng)

16、我參加他們學(xué)校組織的世界公園之旅。 探究點(diǎn)一：invite有哪些固定搭配？ [指點(diǎn)迷津] invite sb. to do sth.邀請(qǐng)某人做某事；invite sb. to sp.邀請(qǐng)某人去某地。 May I invite you to go to the cinema with me? 我可以邀請(qǐng)你和我一起去看電影嗎？ 用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 ①I think you should invite Mr Wang_______(come) to your party. 搡究點(diǎn)二：trip是什么意思？“到某地旅行”怎么表達(dá)？ [指點(diǎn)迷津] tri

17、p是可數(shù)名詞，意思是“旅行”。take a trip to sp.意思是“到某地旅行”。 They took a trip to Japan last year.他們?nèi)ツ耆ト毡韭眯小? ②我們學(xué)校下周將要進(jìn)行一次到長(zhǎng)城的旅行。 Our school will______________ the Great Wall next week. 3. There was a lot of traffic on the way and the journey was a little boring. 路上交通繁忙而且旅途有點(diǎn)無(wú)聊。 探究點(diǎn)一：traffic的意思是___

18、____，通常作_______。 [指點(diǎn)迷津] traffic n．交通；來(lái)往車輛。traffic常用作不可數(shù)名詞。a lot of traffic的意思是“許多車輛；交通擁擠；交通繁忙”。 There is a lot of traffic on the road at weekends.周末道路上交通擁擠。 ①路上車輛很多時(shí)，你必須等待。 When there is______________ on the road, you must wait. 探究點(diǎn)二：on the way是什么意思？ [指點(diǎn)迷津] on the way意為“在途中，沿途”

19、。 We saw lots of beautiful flowers on the way. 一路上我們看到了許多美麗的鮮花。 [辨析] on the way，in the way與by the way的區(qū)別： (1)on the way意為“在途中，接近”，在表示“去……的路上”用on the way to…，但“在回家／去那兒／來(lái)這兒的路上”用on the way home/there/here。 I found a wallet lying on the ground on my way home. 我在回家的路上發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)錢包掉在了地上。 (2) in the

20、 way意為“造成不便或阻礙；用這種方式”。 Can you work it out in this way? 你能用這種方法把它解答出來(lái)嗎？ (3) by the way意為“順便，附帶說(shuō)說(shuō)”。 By the way，where do you live?順便問(wèn)一下，你住哪里？ 用on the way，in the way或by the way填空 ②______________which subject do you like best? ③______________to the factory, I saw my old friend Jack. ④Dont be_____

21、_________. I need to go out from here. 探究點(diǎn)三：a bit和a little有何用法？ [指點(diǎn)迷津] a bit和a little作“一點(diǎn)兒”解時(shí)，都可用來(lái)修飾形容詞、副詞及其比較級(jí)，也可用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞。 Im a bit／little tired today.今天我有點(diǎn)兒累。 He works a bit/little harder now. 他現(xiàn)在工作更努力一點(diǎn)兒了。 Its a bit/little colder than it was yesterday. 今天比昨天冷一點(diǎn)。 [提醒] a little可直接修飾名詞，a bit后需接

22、of才可修飾名詞。 I know a little/a bit of English.我懂一點(diǎn)兒英語(yǔ)。 ( )⑤The man is_______ fatter than his son. A. little B. a bit C. a bit of D. less ( )⑥I have_______ money, so I cant buy it. A. a bit B. a little C. a little of D. little 探究點(diǎn)四：boring與bored的詞性和意思是什么？

23、怎么用？ [指點(diǎn)迷津] 兩者都是形容詞。boring的意思是“令人厭煩的；無(wú)聊的”，用來(lái)修飾物或事情；bored的意思是“無(wú)聊的；無(wú)趣的；煩人的”，用來(lái)修飾人。 It was too boring to sit there without anything to do. 無(wú)所事事地坐在那里太無(wú)聊了。 Doing one thing all day long will come to nothing but get us bored. 整天做一件事只會(huì)使我們煩躁。 [知識(shí)拓展] 這組詞的區(qū)別屬于現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞作為形容詞的區(qū)別。最主要的是從詞義來(lái)區(qū)別，現(xiàn)在分詞通常指“令人／使人

24、……”，過(guò)去分詞通常指“感到／覺(jué)得……”。 surprising令人驚訝的，surprised感到驚訝的 exciting令人興奮的，excited感到興奮的 另外，現(xiàn)在分詞通常表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，過(guò)去分詞表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成。 developing發(fā)展中的，developed發(fā)達(dá)的（國(guó)家或地區(qū)）；成熟的 ⑦對(duì)于足球，他樂(lè)此不疲。 He is never_______ with football. 4. All of us couldnt wait to get off the bus. 我們都迫不及待地下了車。 探究點(diǎn)一：cant／couldnt wait t

25、o do sth.的意思是_______． [指點(diǎn)迷津] cant/couldnt wait to do sth.的意思是“迫不及待地做某事”。 He couldnt wait to open the bag. 他迫不及待地打開(kāi)了包。 用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 ①I cant wait_______(shake) hands with him when I see him. 探究點(diǎn)二：get off的賓語(yǔ)是代詞時(shí)，放在off之前還是之后？ [指點(diǎn)迷津] get off的賓語(yǔ)是代詞時(shí)，放在off之后，因?yàn)閛ff在此為介詞。get on(上車)的用法也

26、是如此。 Here comes the bus. Lets get on it. 車子來(lái)了。讓我們上車吧。 ( )②This is my car _______, please. Lets go to school together. A. Get it on B．Get on it C．Get it off D．Get off it 5. Soon the whole world was there in front of us! 很快整個(gè)世界就在我們面前！ 探究點(diǎn)：the whole world的同義短語(yǔ)

27、是什么？ [指點(diǎn)迷津] the whole world＝all (over) the world，意思是“全世界”。 [知識(shí)拓展] whole和all意思相近，但與限定詞和名詞連用時(shí)，它們的詞序各不相同：all＋限定詞+名詞＝限定詞＋whole＋名詞。 all my life＝my whole life我的一生 Mary spent all the summer at home. ＝Mary spent the whole summer at home. 瑪麗整個(gè)夏天都是在家里度過(guò)的。 他把整只雞都吃掉了。 He ate up _______

28、_______chicken. 6. There are models of more than a hundred places of interest from all over the world. 有世界各地一百多處風(fēng)景名勝的模型。 探究點(diǎn)：places of interest的意思是_______。 [指點(diǎn)迷津] places of interest或a place of interest的意思是“名勝；名勝古跡”。 There are many places of interest in China. 中國(guó)有許多名勝古跡。 ( )The

29、 West Lake is famous as a place of_______. A. interesting B. interested C. interests D. interest 7. It is made of steel and is really tall. 它是由鋼鐵制成的，而且真的非常高。 探究點(diǎn)：句中的of能換成from嗎？為什么？ [指點(diǎn)迷津] be made of的意思是“由……制成”，強(qiáng)調(diào)從制成的產(chǎn)品上能看出原材料，制作過(guò)程中只發(fā)生物理變化。be made from強(qiáng)調(diào)從制成的產(chǎn)品上看不出原材料，制作過(guò)

30、程中發(fā)生了化學(xué)變化。因此of不能換成from。 [知識(shí)拓展] (1)be made in表示“在……（地方）制造／生產(chǎn)”，后跟地點(diǎn)名詞，如地點(diǎn)是副詞則省略in。 This kind of computer is made in Shanghai. 這種電腦是上海生產(chǎn)的。 (2) be made by表示“由……制造／制作／生產(chǎn)”，后跟制造／制作／生產(chǎn)這個(gè)產(chǎn)品的人。 This kite is made by my uncle. 這個(gè)風(fēng)箏是我叔叔做的。 (3) be made for表示“為……而制造／制作／生產(chǎn)”，后跟產(chǎn)品供給的對(duì)象。 These

31、 schoolbags are made for children. 這些書(shū)包是給孩子們做的。 (4) be made into表示“某種原材料制成某種產(chǎn)品”，主語(yǔ)是表示原材料的詞，后面跟產(chǎn)品名稱，與be made of/from意思相反。 Glass can be made into bottles. 玻璃可以制成瓶子。 用be made of，be made from，be made in，be made by，be made for或be made into填空 ①This model ship_______ Lily yesterday. ②T

32、his car_______ China. ③This plate_______ metal. ④Paper ______________wood. ⑤This story can_______ a film. ⑥These dresses_______ young girls. 即時(shí)練習(xí) ( )1. Dont_______ the bus until it stops. Safety is first. A．get along B．get out C．get off D．get up ( )2. Wh

33、en you arrive_______ Beijing, please give me a call. A．on B．a(chǎn)t C．in D．to ( )3. I stayed with him_______. A. the whole day B. whole the day C. the all day D. all whole day ( )4. I am learning_______ a home page. A. what to do B. how to make

34、 C. what to make D. how to do ( )5. The Eiffel Tower is_______ tall and beautiful. A. true B. real C. really D. more ( )6. Nobody teaches me English.1 learn it all by_______. A．I B．my C．myself D．me Grammar 1．The bus is as comfortable as those in

35、 the USA. 這輛公共汽車和美國(guó)的那些一樣舒服。 探究點(diǎn)：當(dāng)兩個(gè)人或事物進(jìn)行比較時(shí)，“甲和乙一樣……”用______________結(jié)構(gòu)。 [指點(diǎn)迷津] 甲和乙一樣……用“as＋形容詞或副詞原級(jí)＋as”結(jié)構(gòu)。 This book is as expensive as that one.這本書(shū)和那本一樣貴。 My bike is as new as his.我的自行車和他的一樣新。 ( ) Her father is as_______ as her uncle. A. taller B. tall C. tallest

36、 D. the tallest 2. The Eiffel Tower is not as tall as the real one in France. 這個(gè)埃菲爾鐵塔不如法國(guó)那個(gè)真的高。 探究點(diǎn)：當(dāng)兩個(gè)人或事物進(jìn)行比較時(shí)，“甲不如乙……”用______________結(jié)構(gòu)。 [指點(diǎn)迷津] 甲不如乙……用“not as/so＋形容詞或副詞原級(jí)＋as”結(jié)構(gòu)。 This book is not as interesting as that one.這本書(shū)沒(méi)有那本有趣。 My computer is not as/so new as his.我的電腦沒(méi)有他的新。

37、 [知識(shí)拓展] 部分雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)形容詞或副詞也可用“l(fā)ess＋形容詞或副詞原級(jí)＋than”的結(jié)構(gòu)表示“甲不如乙……”。 The film is less interesting than that one.這部電影沒(méi)有那部有趣。 同義句轉(zhuǎn)換 The house is more expensive than that one. That house is_______ _______ _______ _______ this one. That house is_______ _______ _______ this one. 3．Reflexive p

38、ronouns反身代詞 探究點(diǎn)：像myself，yourself和himself這樣的詞叫_______詞，在句中的作用是_______。 [指點(diǎn)迷津] 反身代詞是一種表示反射或強(qiáng)調(diào)的代詞。它的基本含義是：通過(guò)反身代詞指代主語(yǔ)，在形式上把動(dòng)作反射到施動(dòng)者自己身上。因此，反身代詞與它所指代的名詞或代詞形成五指關(guān)系，在人稱、性質(zhì)和數(shù)上必須保持一致。 I went to the cinema myself last night. 昨晚我自己去看電影的。(myself與I在人稱、性質(zhì)、數(shù)上保持一致) [知識(shí)拓展] (1)反身代詞的構(gòu)成： ①第一、二人稱的反身代詞

39、是由形容詞性物主代詞加上-self或-selves構(gòu)成的。 I→myself we→ourselves you(單數(shù)) →yourself you(復(fù)數(shù)) →yourselves ②第三人稱的反身代詞是由人稱代詞的賓格加上-self或-selves構(gòu)成的。 she→herself he- himself it→itself they→themselves (2)反身代詞的用法： ①作賓語(yǔ)，當(dāng)主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)是同一個(gè)人時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)要用反身代詞。 She taught herself English.她自學(xué)了英語(yǔ)。 [提醒] 反身代詞和人稱代詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)

40、具有不同的含義。 He saw himself in the mirror.他在鏡子里看見(jiàn)了他自己。(himself和he是指同一個(gè)人) He saw him in the mirror.他在鏡子里看見(jiàn)了他。（him是指另外一個(gè)人） ②作表語(yǔ)，此時(shí)的表語(yǔ)指的就是主語(yǔ)。 The boy in the picture is himself.照片上的男孩是他自己。 ③作同位語(yǔ)。 The story itself is not interesting.這個(gè)故事本身并不有趣。 ( )①-I could look after_______ when I wa

41、s five. - Really? I cant believe it. A. myself B. herself C. himself D. yourself ( )②- How did your uncle learn to play the guitar? - By_______. A. myself B. yourself C. herself D. himself 4. Simon and Linda looked at each other.西蒙和琳達(dá)相互看著對(duì)方。 探究點(diǎn)一：look at和lo

42、ok有何區(qū)別？ [指點(diǎn)迷津] (1)look是不及物動(dòng)詞，后面不能直接接賓語(yǔ)，可以單獨(dú)使用，用來(lái)引起對(duì)方或別人的注意。 Look! Is that boy your brother? 瞧！那個(gè)男孩是你的弟弟嗎？ ②look at固定短語(yǔ)，意思是“看”，表示有意識(shí)地去看，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作，后面必須接賓語(yǔ)。 Please look at the new car. Its made in China.請(qǐng)看那輛新車。它是中國(guó)生產(chǎn)的。 ( )①_______！Who is coming? A. Look B. Look at C. Look fo

43、r D. Look up ( )②Please_______ the blackboard9 boys and girls. A. look B. look at C. look for D. look up 探究點(diǎn)二：each other的意思是_____________________. [指點(diǎn)迷津] each other的意思是“相互，彼此”。 We help each other.我們互相幫助。 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子 ③我們互相學(xué)習(xí)。 We learn________________． 即時(shí)練習(xí)

44、 ( )1. The girl could look after_______ though she was only five years old. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself ( )2. His sisters room is as_______ yours. A. big than B. big as C. big so D. bigger than ( )3. Dont worry about me. Im old enough to think for___

45、____. A. himself B. herself C. yourself D. myself ( )4. Her bag is_______ mine. A. not as expensive as B. as expensive than C. less expensive as D. the most expensive ( )5. The car under the tree is as new as_______ by the house. A. those B. it

46、 C. that D. one Integrated skills＆Study skills 1．Come and cheer for our team!來(lái)為我們隊(duì)喝彩！ 探究點(diǎn)：cheer的意思是______________。 [指點(diǎn)迷津] cheer for為……加油／喝彩。 A lot of people cheered for our team.許多人為我們隊(duì)喝彩。 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子 誰(shuí)將會(huì)來(lái)為我們喝彩？ Who will_____________________ us? 2．Dont forget to bring your

47、friends! 別忘了帶你的朋友們來(lái)！ 探究點(diǎn)：forget的用法有哪些？ [指點(diǎn)迷津] forget vt. ＆ vi.忘記，過(guò)去式是forgot，過(guò)去分詞是forgotten。 Dont forget! 別忘了?。ㄓ米鞑患拔飫?dòng)詞） Dont forget to get up early! 別忘了早點(diǎn)兒起床！（用作及物動(dòng)詞） [知識(shí)拓展] forget主要有以下幾種用法： (1) forget sth.忘記某事（物），反義短語(yǔ)是remember sth.記得／想起某事（物）。 He is always busy and forgets the

48、time.他總是很忙而且忘記時(shí)間。 (2) forget to do sth.忘記去做某事（事情還沒(méi)有做），反義短語(yǔ)是remember to do sth.記得去做某事（事情還沒(méi)有做）。 Im sorry I forgot to turn off the lights yesterday.對(duì)不起，昨天我忘記關(guān)燈了。 （燈沒(méi)有關(guān)。用forgot是因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)在已經(jīng)想起來(lái)了，“忘記”已經(jīng)成為過(guò)去的事。） (3) forget doing sth.忘記做過(guò)某事（事情已經(jīng)做過(guò)了），反義短語(yǔ)是remember doing sth.想起做過(guò)某事。 He says he knows

49、me, but I forget meeting him before. 他說(shuō)他認(rèn)識(shí)我，但是我忘了以前見(jiàn)過(guò)他。 （以前見(jiàn)過(guò)，現(xiàn)在忘記了，“遇見(jiàn)”這件事已經(jīng)過(guò)去了。） ( )Sorry, I forgot _______the letter for you. A. to post B. post C. posting D. posted 3．With your support，we will win! 在你的支持下我們將會(huì)贏！ 探究點(diǎn)：with ones support的意思是______________。 [指點(diǎn)迷津]

50、 with ones support的意思是“在某人的支持下”。 With his support，we finished the work on time.在他的支持下我們準(zhǔn)時(shí)完成了工作。 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子 在老師的支持下我們?nèi)肓藞F(tuán)。_____________________，we joined the League. 4．The match will take place ...in Moonlight Town.比賽將在月光鎮(zhèn)的……舉行。 探究點(diǎn)：take place能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)嗎？ [指點(diǎn)迷津] take place和happen都是“發(fā)生”之意

51、，一般用物作主語(yǔ)且不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 The meeting took place last Wednesday afternoon. 會(huì)議是在上周三下午舉行的。 What happened to the boy? 那個(gè)男孩發(fā)生了什么事？ 用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 The football match_______ (take) place next Friday. 5．Its free for groups of 30 or more students.每組30人或更多的學(xué)生免費(fèi)。 探究點(diǎn)：a group of 30的意思是_______。 [指點(diǎn)迷津]

52、 a group of 30的意思是“三十人一組”。 They divided the students into groups of 20. 他們把學(xué)生分成了20人一組。 教室里十人一組的學(xué)生有四組。 There are______________ in the classroom. 即時(shí)練習(xí) ( )1. - Dont forget_______ your book here tomorrow. -OK, I wont. A. bring B. bringing C. to bring D. brought ( )2. - W

53、hy not _______the window?- Good idea! A. open B. opening C. to open D. opens ( )3. There_______ a lot of traffic on the road. A. be B．is C．a(chǎn)re D．were ( )4. The trip to Tiananmen Square _______us two hours. A. take B. taking C. to take D.

54、 took ( )5. - What is the_______ of the trip? - About￥100 per person. A. take B. cost C. spend D. pay Task＆Self-assessment 1．square廣場(chǎng) 探究點(diǎn)：天安門廣場(chǎng)譯成_______。 [指點(diǎn)迷津] square n．廣場(chǎng)；天安門廣場(chǎng)譯成Tiananmen Square。 We visited Tiananmen Square last year.去年我們參觀了天安門廣場(chǎng)。 [知識(shí)拓展] sq

55、uare還可作‘‘平方’’解，square metre平方米。 This room is 50 square metres．這個(gè)房間50平方米。 根據(jù)句意及首字母提示完成句子 Tiananmen S_______ is great. 2．plan a day out計(jì)劃出游一天 探究點(diǎn)：plan在此是_______詞。 [指點(diǎn)迷津] plan在此用作動(dòng)詞，plan to do sth.意為“計(jì)劃做某事”。 We planned to start the next day.我們計(jì)劃第二天出發(fā)。 [知識(shí)拓展] plan也可用作名詞，意為“計(jì)劃”。

56、 This is our new plan．這是我們的新計(jì)劃。 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子 你們?cè)谟?jì)劃做什么？ What are you____________________________？ 3．per student每個(gè)學(xué)生 探究點(diǎn)：per在此是_______詞。 [指點(diǎn)迷津] per在此用作介詞。 It is 15 yuan per book.每本書(shū)15元。 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子 每個(gè)學(xué)生大約50元。 It is about 50 yuan______________． 4．We hope you can join us．我希望你能加入我

57、們。 探究點(diǎn)：“希望某人做某事”可以表示為hope sb．to do sth．嗎？ [指點(diǎn)迷津] “希望某人做某事”不可以表示為hope sb. to do sth.。hope的具體用法如下： (1)從說(shuō)話語(yǔ)氣上看，hope用于表示可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的事情，后接從句時(shí)，用陳述語(yǔ)氣。 I hope I shall see him again.我希望再見(jiàn)他一次。 (2)從含義上看，hope多用于指對(duì)好事的盼望、預(yù)想；對(duì)壞事的預(yù)想則多用“Im afraid…”。 I hope it will be fine tomorrow.我希望明天天氣好。 Im afraid i

58、t will rain again.恐怕還要下雨。 (3)從時(shí)間上看，hope所希望的一般指將來(lái)或現(xiàn)在的事情，不用于指過(guò)去的事情。 I hope he will come.我希望他會(huì)來(lái)。 (4)從句型上看，hope可用hope to do sth.句型，而不能用hope sb. to do sth.句型。 I hope to watch the football match again.我希望再看一次那場(chǎng)足球賽。 (5)“希望如此”用“I hope so.”，其否定形式用“I hope not.”。hope 一般不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)。 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子 ①

59、我希望再參觀這兒。 I hope to___________________________________. I hope that___________________________________. ②我希望他不會(huì)遲到。I hope_____________________. 5．on Saturday在星期六 探究點(diǎn)：在某一天用介詞_______. [指點(diǎn)迷津] 介詞at，in與on在時(shí)間方面的用法辨析： (1) at后常接幾點(diǎn)幾分、黎明、中午、日出、日落、開(kāi)始等。 at five oclock在五點(diǎn)，at dawn在黎明時(shí)，at

60、 sunrise在日出時(shí)，at noon在中午，at sunset在日落時(shí)，at midnight在半夜，at the beginning of the month在月初時(shí)，at that time在那時(shí)，at that moment在那會(huì)兒，at this time of a day在一天的這個(gè)時(shí)候。 (2) in后常接年、月、日期、上午、下午、晚上、白天、季節(jié)、世紀(jì)等。 in 2006在2006年，in May，2004在2004年5月，in the morning在早晨／上午，in the evening在晚上，in 21st century在21世紀(jì)，in a week在一

61、周內(nèi)，in spring在春季。 (3) on后常接某日、星期幾、某日或某周日的朝夕、節(jié)日等。 on Sunday在星期天，on Wednesday afternoon在周三下午，on May 5th在5月5日，on the night of March 8th在3月8日的夜里，on Teachers Day在教師節(jié) ， ( ) We can be thankful every day, not just_______ Thanksgiving Day. A．in B．on C．to D．by 6．Best wishes致

62、以最誠(chéng)摯的祝愿 探究點(diǎn)：“因某事或某節(jié)日祝愿某人”用_____________________。 [指點(diǎn)迷津] “因某事或某節(jié)日祝愿某人”用Best wishes to sb. for sth.。 Best wishes to you for Teachers Day! 祝你教師節(jié)快樂(lè)！ ( )Best wishes_______ you_______ Childrens Day. A. for; to B. to; for C. to; to D. for; for 即時(shí)練習(xí) ( )1. - When was Dav

63、id born? - He was born_______ June 12, 1989. A．a(chǎn)t B．in C．on D．for ( )2._______the afternoon of June 2,many foreigners arrived_______ Shanghai. A. In; at B. On; at C. In; in D. On; in ( )3. It will take 20 minutes to_______ the zoo. A. get B. r

64、each C. arrive D. take Answer （一） 1.①will ②will ③am going to 2.①A ②B 3.①Come on ②C 4.take a boat trip 5.①metres wide ②metres long ③metres tall 6．is made of 1～4．BCBC （二） 1.①fine here ②How fine 2.①to come ②take a trip to 3.①a lot of traffic ②By the way③On the way ④in

65、the way⑤B ⑥D(zhuǎn) ⑦bored 4.①to shake ②B 5.all the/the whole 6.D 7.①was made by ②is made in ③is made of ④is made from ⑤be made into ⑥are made for 1~6.C C A B C C （三） 1.B 2. not as/so expensive as; less expensive than 3.①A ②D 4.①A ②B ③from each other 1~5.D B D A C （四） 1. come and cheer for 2.A 3.With the teachers support 4.will take 5.four groups of ten students 1~5.C A B D B （五） 1. Square 2. planning to do 3. per student 4.①visit here again; I will visit here again ②he wont be late 5．B 6．B 1~3. CDB 第 12 頁(yè) 共 12 頁(yè)