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1、 2014年職稱英語考試 綜合類A級 考前最后兩套題之一 【密押卷】 　　第1部分：詞匯選項(第1～15題，每題1分，共15分) 　　下面每個句子中均有1個詞或短語劃有底橫線，請為每處劃線部分確定1個意義最為接近的選項。 　　1. Techniques to employ the energy of the sun are being developed. 　　A. convert 　　B. store 　　C. utilize 　　D. receive 　　2. Since the Great Depression, the United States governm

2、ent has protected farmers from damaging drops in grain prices. 　　A. slight 　　B. surprising 　　C. sudden 　　D. harmful 　　3. Medicine depends on other fields for basic information, particularly some of their specialized branches. 　　A. conventionally 　　B. obviously 　　C. especially 　　D. inevitabl

3、y 　　4. An important part of the national government is the Foreign Service, a branch of the Department of the State. 　　A. a unity 　　B. a division 　　C. an embassy 　　D. an invitation 　　5. We were astonished to hear that their football team had won the champion. 　　A. amazed 　　B. amounted 　　C.

4、amused 　　D. approached 　　6. There is an abundant supply of cheap labor in this country. 　　A. a steady 　　B. a plentiful 　　C. an extra 　　D. a stable 　　7. All living organisms, regardless of their unique identity, have certain logical, chemical, and physical characteristics in common. 　　A. as a

5、 result of 　　B. considering 　　C. on purpose 　　D. whatever 　　8. The most crucial problem any economic system faces is how to use its scarce resources. 　　A. puzzling 　　B. difficult 　　C. terrifying 　　D. urgent 　　9. Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree to which th

6、ey can be deliberately controlled and modified. 　　A. sufficiently 　　B. noticeably 　　C. intentionally 　　D. absolutely 　　10. The Constitutions, vague nature has given it the flexibility to be adapted when circumstances change. 　　A. imprecise 　　B. concise 　　C. unpolished 　　D. elementary 　　11.

7、 The expedition reached the summit at 10:30 that morning. 　　A. top of the mountain 　　B. bottom of that morning 　　C. starting point 　　D. site 　　12. The latest census is encouraging. 　　A. count 　　B. statement 　　C. agreement 　　D. estimate 　　13. Academic records from other institutions often b

8、ecome part of a universitys official file and can neither be returned to a student nor duplicated. 　　A. borrowed 　　B. purchased 　　C. copied 　　D. rewritten 　　14. While serving in the Senate in the early 1970s, Barbara Jordan supported legislation to ban discrimination and to deal with environmen

9、t problems. 　　A. list 　　B. forbid 　　C. handle 　　D. investigate 　　15. Gambling is lawful in Nevada. 　　A. legal 　　B. irresistible 　　C. enjoyable 　　D. profitable 　　參考答案: 　　1.C　　2.D　　3.C　　4.B　　5.A 　　6.B　　7.D　　8.D　　9.C　　10.A 　　11.A　　12.A　　13.C　　14.B　　15.A 　　第2部分：閱讀判斷(第16～22題，每題1分，共7分) 　　下面

10、的短文后列了7個句子，請根據短文的內容對每個句子做出判斷：如果該句提供的是正確信息，請選擇A;如果該句提供的是錯誤信息，請選擇B;如果該句的信息文中沒有提及，請選擇C。 　　A Dogs Dilemma 　　Finding a babysitter while you go out to work is, for example, an inconvenience. For the African wild dog, one of the continents most endangered carnivores, its a matter of life and death. New r

11、esearch shows that once packs fall below a certain size, there are not enough animals to both hunt food and stay at home protecting the young. 　　The African wild dog has declined drastically over the past century. Habitual loss, persecution and unexplained outbreaks of disease have all been blamed.

12、 Only 3, 000 to 5, 000 animals remain, and the species is expected to go extinct within decades if the trend continues. 　　Other large carnivores such as the spotted hyena face similar pressures, yet are not declining. Now Franck Courchamp of Cambridge University has found a reason why. The dogs wea

13、kness lies in its social organisation. 　　Within each pack of up to 20 adults and pups, only the dominant male and female breed. The remaining animals help raise the pups, cooperating to hunt prey and defend the kill from other carnivores. 　　Because pups cant keep up on a hunt, large packs leave an

14、 adult behind to protect them from predators, which include lions and hyenas. But leaving a babysitter also carries costs. A smaller hunting party is less able to tackle large prey and to defend the kill. There is also one less stomach in which to carry food hack to the den, and one more mouth to fe

15、ed when they get there. 　　Courchamp investigated this awkward trade-off by modelling how the costs of a babysitter change with decreasing pack size. This showed that packs of more than five adults should be able to feed all the pups and still spare a babysitter. But with smaller packs, either the h

16、unting or the babysitting suffers, or the animals have to compensate by increasing the number of hunting excursions- which itself carries a cost to the pack. 　　Field observations in Zimbabwe supported the model. Packs of five animals or fewer left pups unguarded more frequently than larger packs di

17、d. There was also evidence that when they did leave a babysitter, they were forced to hunt more often. 　　A pack which drops below a critical size becomes caught in a vicious circle, says Courchamp, who is now at Paris-Sud University. "Poor reproduction and low survival further reduces pack size, cu

18、lminating in failure of the whole pack. " And deaths caused by human activity, says Courchamp, may be what reduces pack numbers to below the sustainable threshold. Mammal ecologist Chris Carbone at Londons Institute of Zoology agrees. Maintaining the integrity of wild dog packs will be vital in pre

19、serving the species, he says. 　　16. The African wild dog has been endangered. 　　A. Right 　　B. Wrong 　　C. Not mentioned 　　17. The spotted hyena is on the verge of extinction. 　　A. Right 　　B. Wrong 　　C. Not mentioned 　　18. The remaining lions will die out within decades. 　　A. Right 　　B. Wro

20、ng 　　C. Not mentioned 　　19. The dominant female is always left behind to protect the young. 　　A. Right 　　B. Wrong 　　C. Not mentioned 　　20. There is a tension between babysitting and hunting. 　　A. Right 　　B. Wrong 　　C. Not mentioned 　　21. The size of a pack must be big enough for it to surv

21、ive. 　　A. Right 　　B. Wrong 　　C. Not mentioned 　　22. Steps will be taken to protect the African wild dog. 　　A. Right 　　B. Wrong 　　C. Not mentioned 　　參考答案： 　　16.A　　17.B　　18.C　　19.B　　20.A 　　21.A　　22.C 　　第3部分：概括大意與完成句子(第23～30題，每題1分，共8分) 　　閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后有2項測試任務：(1)第23～26題要求從所給的6個選項中為第2～5段每段選擇1個

22、正確的小標題;(2)第27～30題要求從所給的6個選項中選擇4個正確選項，分別完成每個句子。請將答案涂在答題卡相應的位置上. 　　Keeping Cut Flowers 　　1 While everybody enjoys fresh cut flowers around their house, few people know how to keep them for as long as possible. This may be done by keeping in mind a few simple facts. 　　2 An important thing to remembe

23、r about cut flowers is that they are sensitive to temperature. For example, studies have shown that cut carnations(康乃馨)retain their freshness eight times longer when kept at 12℃ than when kept at 26℃. Keeping freshly harvested flowers at the right temperatures is probably the most important aspect o

24、f flower care. 　　3 Flowers are not intended by nature to live very long. Their biological purpose is simply to attract birds or insects, such as bees, for pollination(授粉). After that, they quickly dry up and die. The process by which flowers consume oxygen and produce carbon dioxide(二氧化碳), called r

25、espiration(呼吸), generates the energy the flower needs to give the flower its shape and color. The making of seeds also depends on this energy. While all living things respire, flowers have a high level of respiration. A result of all this respiration is heat, and for flowers the level of heat relati

26、ve to the mass of the flower is very high. Respiration also brings about the eventual death of the flower. Thus the greater the level of respiration, the sooner the flower dies. 　　4 How, then, to control the rate at which flowers die? By controlling respiration. How is respiration controlled? By co

27、ntrolling temperature. We know that respiration produces heat, but the reverse is also true. Thus by maintaining low temperatures, respiration is reduced and the cut flower will age more slowly. 　　5 Another vital factor in keeping cut flowers is the quality of the water in which they are placed. Fl

28、owers find it difficult to "drink" water that is dirty or otherwise polluted. Even when water looks and smells clean, it almost certainly contains harmful substances that can endanger the flowers. To rid the water of these unwanted substances, household chlorine bleach(含氯漂白劑)can be used in small qua

29、ntities. It is recommended that 15 drops of chlorine bleach(at 4% solution)be added to each liter of water. The water and solution should also be replaced each day. 　　23 Paragraph 2__________. 　　24 Paragraph 3__________. 　　25 Paragraph 4__________. 　　26 Paragraph 5__________. 　　A Control of Res

30、piration 　　B Beauty of Fresh Cut Flowers 　　C Role of Respiration 　　D Most Important Aspect of Flower Care 　　E Need for Clean Water 　　F Ways of Stopping Respiration 　　27 A few simple facts will help you keep cut flowers__________. 　　28 Respiration plays a key role__________ 　　29 The aging of

31、cut flowers can be slowed down__________. 　　30 Another important way to prolong the life of cut flowers is__________. 　　A by keeping its original shape and color 　　B in the life of cut flowers 　　C to produce carbon dioxide 　　D for as long as possible 　　E by controlling temperature 　　F to repl

32、ace the water and solution every day 　　參考答案： 　　23. D24. C25. A26. E27. D28. B29. E30. F 　　第4部分：閱讀理解(第31～45題，每題3分，共45分) 　　下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題，每道題后面都有4個選項。請仔細閱讀短文并根據短文回答其后面的問題，從4個選項中選擇1個最佳答案涂在答題卡相應的位置上。 　　My Fast Job 　　I was six when I joined my father and two elder brothers at sunrise in the hayf

33、ields of Eufaula, Oklahoma. By the time I was eight I was helping Dad fix up low-income rental properties. He gave me a penny for every nail I pulled out of old boards. 　　I got my first real job, at JMs Restaurant in town, when I was 12. My main responsibilities were clearing tables and washing dis

34、hes, but sometimes I helped cook. 　　Every day after school I would head to JMs and work until ten. Saturdays I worked from two until eleven. At that age it was unlucky going to work and watching my friends run off to swim or play. I didnt necessarily like work, but I loved what working allowed me t

35、o have. Because of my job I was always the one buying when my friends and I went to the local bar Tastee Freez. This made me proud. 　　Word that I was honest and hardworking got around town. A local clothing store extended credit to me although I was only in the seventh grade. I immediately charged

36、a $ 68 sports coat and a $ 22 pair of trousers. I was making only 65 cents an hour, and I was already $ 90 in debt! So I learned early the danger of easy credit. I paid it off as soon as I could. 　　My first job taught me discipline, responsibility and brought me a level of personal satisfaction few

37、 of my friends had experienced. As my father, who worked three jobs, once told me, "If you understand sacrifice and commitment, there are not many things in life you cant have." How right he was! 　　31 When the author was a child, he was made to help his father work because___________ 　　A the resta

38、urant was short of hands. 　　B his family belonged to the low-income group. 　　C he wanted to earn some money. 　　D he was stronger than his two brothers. 　　32 At the age of 12, the author got a job at a restaurant and often worked till late at night because___________ 　　A he liked that work. 　　B

39、 he didnt like playing. 　　C he was hard-working. 　　D he felt rewarded by doing that work. 　　33 The word "Word" in the sentence "Word that I was honest and-hard-working got around town in the fourth paragraph means___________ 　　A statement. 　　B advice. 　　C news. 　　D promise. 　　34 When the aut

40、hor was in the seventh grade, he was in debt because___________ 　　A he did not work any more. 　　B he bought clothes on credit. 　　C he was charged too much for the sports coat. 　　D he made little money at that time. 　　35 What does the author want to tell the reader by this text? 　　A If you know

41、 sacrifice and responsibility, you can have many things in life. 　　B Children from poor families usually have a very unhappy childhood. 　　C Children should be made to work and earn some money by themselves. 　　D You will learn discipline and responsibility by working early in life. 　　參考答案： 　　31.

42、 C32. D33. C34. B35. A 　　第5部分：補全短文(第46～50題，每題2分，共10分) 　　閱讀下面的短文，文章中有5處空白，文章后面有6組文字，請根據文章的內容選擇5組文字，將其分別放回文章原有位置，以恢復文章原貌。請將答案涂在答題卡相應的位置上。 　　How to Interview People 　　Interviewing (采訪) is one of those skills that you can only get better at. You will never again feel so ill at ease as when you try i

43、t for the first time, and probably youll never feel entirely comfortable trying to get from another person answers that he or she may be too shy to reveal.　___________(46) The rest is instinct, which can all be learned with experience. 　　The basic tools for an interview are paper and two or three w

44、ell-sharpened pencils. But keep your notebook or paper out of sight until you need it. Theres nothing less likely to relax a person than the arrival of someone with a note-taking pad. ___________(47) Take a while just to chat, judging what sort of person youre dealing with, getting him or her to tru

45、st you. 　　Never go into an interview without doing whatever homework you can. If you are interviewing a town official, know his voting record. If its an actor, know what plays he has been in. ___________(48) 　　Many beginning interviewers are afraid that they are forcing the other person to answer

46、questions and have no right to inquire about his personal secrets.___________(49) Unless the person really hates being interviewed, he is delighted that somebody wants to interview him. Most men and women lead lives that are uninteresting, and they grasp any chance to talk to an outsider who seems e

47、ager to listen. 　　This doesnt necessarily mean that it will go well. In general you will be talking to people who have never been interviewed before, and they will get used to the process awkwardly, perhaps not giving you anything that you can use. ___________(50) You will both even begin to enjoy

48、it - proof that you arent forcing your victim to do something he doesnt really want to. 　　A Come back another day; it will go better 　　B But at least half of the skill is mechanical 　　C As one philosopher interviewed in the film notes, they lack irony 　　D You will not be liked if you inquire abo

49、ut facts that you could have learned in advance. 　　E This fear is almost 100 percent unnecessary 　　F Both of you need time to get to know each other 　　參考答案： 　　46. B47. F48. D49. E50. A 　　第6部分：完形填空(第51～65題，每題1分，共15分) 　　閱讀下面的短文，文中有15處空白，每處空白給出了4個選項，請根據短文的內容從4個選項中選擇1個最佳答案，涂在答題卡相應的位置上。 　　Cost as

50、a Factor in Supply 　　In a purely competitive market, the supplier of goods and services has no control over the market price, because he produces too little to influence market conditions. With no difference between his products and the products___________　(51) his competitors, he will sell nothing

51、 if he charges above the market price and he will sell all if he charges at or___________(52) the market price. However, in considering the price, he must take the___________(53) of production into consideration. There are times when he may be willing to sell below his cost. This might happen when p

52、rices tumble for___________(54) he believes will be a short time. However, no business person can　___________(55) to lose money for a prolonged period. He must be constantly　___________(56) of his costs in relation to the market price if he is to compete successfully and earn a profit. 　　Many peopl

53、e have the impression that as production increases, costs per unit decrease. 　___________(57) mass production has made this true in certain industries and at certain levels of production, ___________(58) logic and practical experiences have shown that costs per unit begin to rise beyond a certain le

54、vel of production. Some economists___________(59) to this principle as the law of increasing costs. 　　The reason costs rise as production goes up is　___________(60). However, it is easy to recognize that as production goes up, the need for additional factors of production will also grow, 　_________

55、__　(61) competitive bidding in the marketplace for the factors of production. If a producer needs　___________(62) skilled labor to produce more, and none of this labor is unemployed, the producer will have to get___________　(63) from other sources. This can be done by___________(64) higher wages. Hi

56、gher bidding would also apply to the other factors of production. We must also recognize that not all labor is equally productive, ___________(65) not all land is equally fertile and not all ore (礦石) is equally rich in the mineral wanted. 　　51 A to B at C of D on 　　52 A below B beneath C over D ab

57、ove 　　53 A price B cost C worth D profit 　　54 A that B why C what D if 　　55 A afford B pretend C offer D decide 　　56 A sure B afraid C aware D suspicious 　　57 A Because B since C When D While 　　58 A both B neither C none D any 　　59 A resort B refer C turn D attend 　　60 A clear B simple C dif

58、ficult　D complex 　　61 A bringing B resulting in C including D carrying out 　　62 A less B numerous C more D many 　　63 A them B these C it D those 　　64 A offering B cutting C reducing D having 　　65 A as if B just as C because D while 　　參考答案： 　　51. C52. A53. B54. C55. A 　　56. C57. D58. A59. B60. D 　　61. B62. C63. C64. A65. B