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1、 華東師范大學(xué) 開(kāi)放教育學(xué)院 （網(wǎng)絡(luò)教育） 畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)（論文） 論文題目： 課題名稱： 專 業(yè)： 學(xué) 號(hào)： 學(xué)生姓名： 指導(dǎo)教師： 完成日期：  論 文 摘 要 （300-500字） xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx,xxx

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6、xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx （宋體五號(hào)、行距固定值1.5倍） 關(guān)鍵詞：XXX；XXX；XXXXX ABSTRACT Xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx

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11、xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx （Times New Roman五號(hào)、行距固定值1.5倍） KEY WORDS：XXX，XXX，XXXXX 目 錄 第一章 緒論 …………………………………………………………… 1 一、研究目的和意義………………………………………………… xx 二、研究方法和論文框架…………………………

12、………………… xx 第二章 XXXXXXXXXXXXXX……………………………………………… xx 一、XXXXXXXXXXXXX…………………………………………… xx 二、XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX……………………………………… xx 三、XXXXXXXXXXXXX…………………………………………… xx 第三章 XXXXXXXXXXXXXX……………………………………………… xx 一、XXXXXXXXXXXXX…………………………………………… xx 二、XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX……………………………………… xx 三、X

13、XXXXXXXXXXXX…………………………………………… xx 第四章 XXXXXXXXX…………………………………………………… xx 一、XXXXXXXXXXXXX…………………………………………… xx 二、XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX……………………………………… xx 三、XXXXXXXXXXXXX…………………………………………… xx 結(jié) 論…………………………………………………………………… xx 附 錄…………………………………………………………………… xx 參考文獻(xiàn)………………………………………………………………… xx

14、 后 記…………………………………………………………………… xx 第X章 XXXXXXXXX(黑體小二) 一、XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX(黑體小三號(hào)) (一)XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX (黑體小三號(hào)) Xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx

15、xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx 注釋采用腳注，注釋格式與參考文獻(xiàn)格式相同（見(jiàn)后面的參考文獻(xiàn)格式說(shuō)明），每頁(yè)注釋從1開(kāi)始。注釋采用五號(hào)字體、固定值16磅行距。 。xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx。 xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx 。xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx

16、xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx（所有正文均用宋體小四、行距固定值1.5倍） Xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx,xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx

17、xxx，xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx：“xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx” 。xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx 。請(qǐng)注意：注釋符號(hào)一律在標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)之內(nèi) Xxxxxx

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20、xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx（見(jiàn)表3）。 空一行 表3：公務(wù)員職務(wù)與級(jí)別的對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系(宋體小四、加粗) 空一行 職務(wù)層次 對(duì)應(yīng)級(jí)別范圍 領(lǐng)導(dǎo)職務(wù) 非領(lǐng)導(dǎo)職務(wù) 2006年前 2006年后 （綜合管理類非領(lǐng)導(dǎo)職務(wù)） 1 國(guó)家級(jí)正職 1 1 2 國(guó)家級(jí)副職 2—3 4—2 3 省部級(jí)正職 3—4 8—4 4 省部級(jí)副職 4—5 10—6 5 廳局級(jí)正職 巡視員 5—7 13—8 6 廳局級(jí)副職 副巡視員 6—8 15—10 7 縣處級(jí)正職 調(diào)研員 7—10 18—12 8 縣處級(jí)副職 副調(diào)研員

21、 8—11 20—14 9 鄉(xiāng)科級(jí)正職 主任科員 9—12 22—16 10 鄉(xiāng)科級(jí)副職 副主任科員 9—13 24—17 11 科員 9—14 26—18 12 辦事員 10—15 27—19 資料來(lái)源：格式與注釋同。 空一行 Xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx

22、xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx（見(jiàn)圖3）。xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx

23、xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx。 態(tài)度（attitude） 價(jià)值觀（value） 個(gè)性/動(dòng)機(jī)（traits/motives） 知識(shí)（knowledge）

24、 自我形象（self-images） 社會(huì)角色（social-role） 難以評(píng)價(jià)、難以后天習(xí)得 技能（skills） 易培訓(xùn)和評(píng)價(jià) 空一行 圖3：R博亞特茲的“素質(zhì)洋蔥模型” (宋體小四、加粗) 資料來(lái)源：格式與注釋同。 空一行 Xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx

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26、xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx 參 考 文 獻(xiàn) 1.參考文獻(xiàn)采取分類排列?？梢园凑罩?、論文集、學(xué)位論文、研究報(bào)告、期刊論文、報(bào)紙文章、電子文獻(xiàn)等若干類進(jìn)行分類排列。 2.中英文各類參考文獻(xiàn)的格式以國(guó)家于2005年10月頒布的《

27、文后參考文獻(xiàn)著錄規(guī)則》為準(zhǔn)，主要看該《規(guī)則》的第12-14頁(yè)的示例。 3.腳注的文獻(xiàn)應(yīng)與尾注中列出的參考文獻(xiàn)保持一致，腳注的格式可以與參考文獻(xiàn)的格式相同。 4.參考文獻(xiàn)的排版，采用小四號(hào)字體、固定值22磅行距。 各類中文參考文獻(xiàn)格式及示例如下： 著作、論文集、學(xué)位論文、研究報(bào)告 序號(hào). 主要責(zé)任者. 文獻(xiàn)題名［文獻(xiàn)類型標(biāo)識(shí)］. 出版地： 出版者， 出版年. 起止頁(yè)碼. 1.劉國(guó)鈞，陳紹業(yè)，王鳳翥.圖書(shū)館目錄［M].北京：高等教育出版社，1957. 15-18. 2.辛希孟.信息技術(shù)與信息服務(wù)國(guó)際研討會(huì)論文集：A集［C］.北京：中國(guó)社會(huì)科學(xué)出版社，1994. 3.張筑

28、生.微分半動(dòng)力系統(tǒng)的不變集［D］.北京：北京大學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)系數(shù)學(xué)研究所，1983. 4.馮西橋.核反應(yīng)堆壓力管道與壓力容器的LBB分析［R］.北京：清華大學(xué)核能技術(shù)設(shè)計(jì)研究院，1997. 期刊論文 序號(hào).主要責(zé)任者.文獻(xiàn)題名［J］.刊名，年，卷(期)：起止頁(yè)碼. 5.何齡修.讀顧城《南明史》［J］.中國(guó)史研究，1998，(3)：167-173.  6.金顯賀，王昌長(zhǎng)，王忠東，等.一種用于在線檢測(cè)局部放電的數(shù)字濾波技術(shù)［J］.清華大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(自然科學(xué)版)，1993，33(4)：62-67. 論文集中的析出文獻(xiàn) 序號(hào).析出文獻(xiàn)主要責(zé)任者.析出文獻(xiàn)題名［A］.原文獻(xiàn)主要責(zé)任者(任選).原

29、文獻(xiàn)題名［C］.出版地：出版者，出版年.析出文獻(xiàn)起止頁(yè)碼. 7.鐘文發(fā).非線性規(guī)劃在可燃毒物配置中的應(yīng)用［A］.趙瑋.運(yùn)籌學(xué)的理論與應(yīng)用——中國(guó)運(yùn)籌學(xué)會(huì)第五屆大會(huì)論文集［C］.西安：西安電子科技大學(xué)出版社，1996. 468-471. 報(bào)紙文章 序號(hào).主要責(zé)任者.文獻(xiàn)題名［N］.報(bào)紙名，出版日期 (版次). 8.謝希德.創(chuàng)造學(xué)習(xí)的新思路［N］.人民日?qǐng)?bào)，1998-12-25(10). 電子文獻(xiàn) 序號(hào).主要責(zé)任者.電子文獻(xiàn)題名［電子文獻(xiàn)及載體類型標(biāo)識(shí)］.電子文獻(xiàn)的出處或可獲得地址，發(fā)表或更新日期/引用日期(任選). 11.王明亮.關(guān)于中國(guó)學(xué)術(shù)期刊標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)系統(tǒng)工程的進(jìn)展［EB/OL］.  12.萬(wàn)錦坤. 中國(guó)大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)論文文摘(1983-1993).英文版［DB/CD］.北京:中國(guó)大百科全書(shū)出版社，1996.  5