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1、1. sometimes2. know or understand something that you didnt know before3. make something better4. a place where things are made by machines5. not happy because of being alone6. having a husband or wife7. a group of buildings with streets on all sides8. to go or come back to a place where you were bef

2、ore9. in or to a foreign country英文釋義 Unit 1知識點(diǎn)1. Ive just eaten it. 我剛才把它吃光了。 just可用于完成時(shí)態(tài)中，意為“剛剛”。 我剛剛做完家庭作業(yè)。 Ive just finished my homework. 我剛剛給我的筆友寫了一封信。 Ive just written a letter to my pen friend. just now “剛才”，相當(dāng)于a moment ago,用于一般過去時(shí)，通常位于句首和句末。 剛才老師進(jìn)教室了。 The teacher entered the classroom just no

3、w.2. Youve changed. You used to share food with me. used to do sth 過去常常做某事= often did sth in the past 過去我們常在一起打牌。We used to play cards together.=We often played cards together in the past.3. You used to be so kind to me.used to be 曾經(jīng)是他曾經(jīng)是個(gè)老師，但現(xiàn)在他是一名經(jīng)理。He used to be a teacher, but now he is a manager

4、.=He was once a teacher, but now he is a manager.4. transport at different times(時(shí)代，可數(shù)名詞)5. It took a long time to wait for the next one.6. know very well 對非常了解 e.g.我很了解這個(gè)地方。 I know the place very well.7. since “自從以來”，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) e.g.自從1980年以來，他就一直住在這兒。 He has lived here since 1980. 自從我們在學(xué)校碰面以來，我們就一直是朋

5、友。 We have been friends since we met at school. How long have you been friends?8.ever 曾經(jīng) ，常用于完成時(shí)，疑問句。 e.g.你曾聽過這首歌嗎？ Have you ever heard the song?9.move house 搬家 move to 搬到 move into/ out of 搬入/ 搬出 move away 搬走 move two blocks away 搬到兩個(gè)街區(qū)外10.live in the northern ( adj.) part of town 住在城鎮(zhèn)的北部 live in t

6、he north ( n. ) of town 住在中國北部 live in the northern part/ north of China southern eastern western 11.married adj. “已婚的，結(jié)婚的” 與某人結(jié)婚 （動(dòng)作） get married to sb. 不可用marry with sb. be married to sb. 與某人結(jié)婚（狀態(tài)） e.g.他們已經(jīng)結(jié)婚十年了。 They have been married for ten years. 去年她跟一位警察結(jié)婚了。 She got married to a policeman las

7、t year. marry v. “娶；嫁；與某人結(jié)婚” 去年她與一位警察結(jié)了婚。 She married a policeman last year. 12.The town has changed a lot over the years. 這些年這個(gè)鎮(zhèn)變化很大。 =Great changes have taken place in the town over the years. =There have been great changes in the town over the years. 13.turn into 把變成 這臺機(jī)器能將大米變成美味的面包。 This machine

8、 can turn rice into delicious bread. 把鎮(zhèn)中心的部分變成了一個(gè)新的公園 turn part of the town centre into a new park14. pollution 污染 n. pollute 污染 v. 水污染 water pollution 空氣污染 air pollution 污染空氣 pollute the air15. There was once a steel factory near the Sunshine River. 曾經(jīng)有 There used to be a steel factory near the Sun

9、shine River. 16. realize 意識到；實(shí)現(xiàn) 他們已經(jīng)意識到保護(hù)動(dòng)物的重要性。 They have realized the importance of protecting animals. 去年他實(shí)現(xiàn)了他的夢想。 He realized his dream last year. His dream came true last year. 17. 采取措施來改善這種情況 take action/ act to improve the situation18.in some ways 在某些方面，在某種程度上19.however “然而”，副詞，跟后面句子用 逗號隔開 bu

10、t “然而”，連詞，跟后面句子不用逗號 Its raining hard. _, I think I have to go there. He likes watching sports news, _ he doesnt like having sports.20.most of my old friends 我的老朋友中的大部分 大多數(shù)的學(xué)生 most of the students= most students21.It has become impossible for us to see each other as often as before. 像以前一樣經(jīng)常見面對于我們來說已變

11、得不太可能。 e.g.每天鍛煉對于我們來說是重要的。 Its important for us to exercise every day.22. 打牌 play cards 下中國象棋 play Chinese chess 踢足球 play football 彈鋼琴 play the piano23. feel a bit lonely =feel a little/ a little bit lonely 感覺有點(diǎn)孤獨(dú)的 一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)水 a little water = a bit of water lonely adj. 指人，表示寂寞孤獨(dú)，指物，表示荒涼，無人居 住的 alone adj./

12、adv. 獨(dú)自的（地） 這位老先生獨(dú)自居住，但他不感到孤獨(dú)。 The old man lives alone, but he doesnt feel lonely.24.from time to time =sometimes=at times 有時(shí)，不時(shí)，偶爾25.interview n. 采訪；會(huì)見 采訪某人 have an interview with sb. interview v. 采訪某人 interview sb.26. in the town centre= in the centre of town27. part of the town centre28. put the

13、waste into the river29. know little about30. all ones life 一生；一輩子 all my life all our lives 31. teach us a lot about the history of China32. over the past century33. learn more about Beijings past and present34. hear about/ of the film 聽說這部電影35. living conditions36. a railway station37. travel to an

14、d from the town38. another big change39. Shes just returned from the USA. return 返回= come/ go back 不可用return back 他已經(jīng)回到了他的家鄉(xiāng)。 He has returned to his home town. return 歸還 return sth. to sb.= return sb. sth. 昨天他把那本書還給了圖書館。 He returned that book to the library yesterday. 40. go abroad abroad -in or to

15、a foreign country be/ live/ travel/ study abroad41. We mainly communicate by email. communicate v. 我們倆已多年沒有交流了。 Both of us havent communicated with each other for years. The Internet makes communication much easier. on the Internet communication n. He has no communication with his parents. 42. at/ i

16、n primary school43. keep in touch with sb. 與某人保持聯(lián)系 get in touch with sb. 與某人取得聯(lián)系44. It is not easy to get used to the changes of life quickly. get/ be used to sth. 習(xí)慣于某事 get / be used to doing sth. 習(xí)慣于做某事 他過去常常起得晚，但現(xiàn)在他習(xí)慣于早起。He used to get up late, but now he is used to getting up early.45. narrow and dirty roads46. large open spaces space 開闊地（可數(shù)，不可數(shù)均可） 空間（不可數(shù)）47. Now the streets are wide and clean, with many green trees on both sides. There are tall buildings on both sides/ each side of the street.48. travel around the town49. enjoy a comfortable life live a happy life