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1、Subjunctive Mood虛擬語(yǔ)氣虛擬語(yǔ)氣一般條件句中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣一般條件句中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣時(shí)時(shí) 間間 If If從句謂語(yǔ)從句謂語(yǔ)主句謂語(yǔ)主句謂語(yǔ)過(guò)去過(guò)去had donewould should +have could donemight現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在助動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞 be用用 were 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞實(shí)義動(dòng)詞 do 用用 did would should + do sthcouldmight將來(lái)將來(lái)1.did / were 2.should do3.were to dowould should + do sthcouldmight二二. 虛擬語(yǔ)氣特殊句型虛擬語(yǔ)氣特殊句型:1. wish 的賓語(yǔ)的賓語(yǔ)從句從句

2、現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在: 過(guò)去時(shí)（過(guò)去時(shí)（were）過(guò)去過(guò)去: 過(guò)去完成時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)未來(lái)未來(lái): would/could/might +V. should2. would rather that現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在:過(guò)去過(guò)去:未來(lái)未來(lái):I would rather you paid me now.I would rather you had attended the meeting yesterday.Dont come. I would rather you came tomorrow.過(guò)去時(shí)過(guò)去時(shí)過(guò)去時(shí)過(guò)去時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)3. as if /though + Clause 現(xiàn)在：現(xiàn)在：過(guò)去過(guò)去：過(guò)去時(shí)過(guò)去時(shí)過(guò)去

3、完成時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)She loves the baby as if it were her own son.It seems that it were spring.I remember the whole thing as if it had happened yesterday.4. Its (about/high) time +that過(guò)去時(shí)過(guò)去時(shí)(were)Should(不省不省) +V.你該走了。你該走了。Its high time that you went.Its high time that you were going.Its high time that you should

4、 go.我們?cè)撊ノ覀冊(cè)撊ニX(jué)了。睡覺(jué)了。Its time that we went to bed.Its time that we should go to bed. 5. 表示要求表示要求,命令命令,建議的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。建議的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。使用使用should + 動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形, 或者將或者將should省略省略。賓語(yǔ)從句中常見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)從句中常見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞: 一個(gè)堅(jiān)持一個(gè)堅(jiān)持, 兩個(gè)命令兩個(gè)命令, 三個(gè)建議三個(gè)建議, 四個(gè)要求。即四個(gè)要求。即1). insist 2). order, command 3). advise, suggest, propose4). demand, require, re

5、quest, desire6. without和和but for 構(gòu)成虛擬。構(gòu)成虛擬。but for要不是要不是 Without sunlight, peoples life would be different from today. But for your help, I wouldnt have finished the work. Without your help, I would have failed. But for water, it would be impossible to live in the desert.7. If only 要是就好了要是就好了 If onl

6、y I knew his name! If only we had followed your advice! If only I could see him again!If only our parents could live with us!If only I hadnt missed the train!8. Its necessary/strange/natural/ important/pity/no wonder/impossible + that-Clause 從句中的動(dòng)詞要用虛擬從句中的動(dòng)詞要用虛擬, 即即(should)+動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形It is important t

7、hat we ( should ) master a foreign language.It is strange that she refuse to come to the party.Its necessary that we should study hard.9. 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞以should + have done 的形式的形式出現(xiàn)的時(shí)候出現(xiàn)的時(shí)候,表示過(guò)去應(yīng)該做而沒(méi)有做表示過(guò)去應(yīng)該做而沒(méi)有做的事情的事情, 從而表示一種責(zé)備的語(yǔ)氣。從而表示一種責(zé)備的語(yǔ)氣。e.g. 1) You should have finished your homework yesterday. 2) Y

8、ou should have come here five minutes earlier. 3) He should have told me about it earlier.注意：注意： 在虛擬語(yǔ)氣的從句中在虛擬語(yǔ)氣的從句中, 動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞be的過(guò)的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)一律用去時(shí)態(tài)一律用 were, 不用不用was, 即在即在從句中從句中be用用were代替。代替。1.If there were no subjunctive mood , English_ much easier . A. will be B. would have been C. could have been D. would be

9、 2.The fire _ if you had been more careful .A. would not be burning B. would not burn C. would not have been burnt D. would not burnt 3. You didnt let me drive . If we _in turn , you _so tired . A. drove ; didnt get B. drove ; wouldnt get C. were driving, wouldnt D. had driven ; wouldnt have got 4.I

10、f it _ rain , the crops would be saved . A. should B. will C. is going to D. was to 5. _ today , he would get to Germany by Friday . A. Was he leaving B. Were he to leave C. Would he leave D. If he leaves 6.If he _ it , he _ it. A. had seen ; could have believed B. seen ; couldnt believe C. saw ; co

11、uldnt have believed D. has seen ; had believed 7.- He is a very brave man . -Yes , I wish I _his courage . A. have B. had C. will have D. may have 8. I wish I _ able to tell him all about it last night . A. was B. were C. had been D. should go 9.I wish I _ you yesterday . A. seen B. did see C. had s

12、een D. were to see10. I wish I _ ten years younger . A. am B. were C. am going to D. be 11. -You _ have set aside more time to play with our kids . - I wish I _ , but you know how busy I was .A. should; would B. could ; did C. might ; should D. should ; had 12. - Would you like to work in my company

13、 ? - Sorry , Id rather _ here , but Id rather my brother _ to your company . A. staying ; goes B. to stay ; to go C. stay ; went D. to stay ; goes 13. -Did you blame him for his mistakes ? - Yes , but Id rather _ it . A. not do B. not to do C. have not done D. not have done 14. -How does your aunt a

14、ct ? - She acts as if she _ an expert . A. were B. was C. is D. has been 15. The child talks to us as if he _ a grown-up . A. is B. will be C. had been D. were 16. The two strangers talked as if they _ friends for years . A. should be B. would be C. have been D. had been 17. Its time we _ our meetin

15、g . A. must begin B. begin C. begun D. began 18. The professor gave orders that the test _ before 5:30 pm. A, be finished B. will finish C, must be finished D. should finished 19. My father was strict . He requested that I _ television on week nights . A, mustnt watch B. not watch C, couldnt watch D

16、. dont watch 20. Marys uncle insists_ in this hotel . A, not staying B. not to stay C. that he not stay D. staying not 21.We demanded that he _ the bill by the end of this month . A. must pay B. pay C. paid D. had paid 22. It was required that each student _ enough food on the trip . A. bring B. bro

17、ught C. would bring D. had better bring 23. Its one oclock in the morning . Its high time that you _ your store . A, close B. should close C. have closed D. had closed 24. It _ hard now , otherwise we could go out to play .A. rained B. rains C. is raining D. would rain 25. I was ill that day , other

18、wise I _ the sports meet . would take part in B. had taken part in C. took part in D. would have taken part in 26. But for the party , he _ of hunger 30 year ago . A. would have died B. must have died C. would die D. died 27. Without your help , I _ the exam last term . A. would have passed B. would

19、nt pass C. would have failed D. failed in 28. If I had studied English last year , I _ able to speak it now . A. would have been B. should be C. had been D. could be 29. If you _ your medicine yesterday , you would be well now . A. took B. would take C. had taken D. would have taken 30. - Is he feeling any better ? - No, if he had followed the doctors advice . He _ quite all right now . A. will have been B. would have been C. would be D. will be