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1、Exclamations感嘆句感嘆句GrammarExclamations1.What 引導(dǎo)的感嘆句：結(jié)構(gòu) What+adj.+n.+subject+v.！ What+形容詞+名詞+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞！Exclamations-結(jié)構(gòu)解析結(jié)構(gòu)解析Eg 1. What an interesting story it is! What 形容詞 名詞 主語(yǔ) 動(dòng)詞 多么有趣的故事啊！ Eg 2.What beautiful flowers they are! What 形容詞 名詞 主語(yǔ) 動(dòng)詞 多么漂亮的花啊！Exclamations-速記方法速記方法What+形容詞+名詞+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞 What 形形 名名 主

2、主 動(dòng)動(dòng)Exclamations2. How引導(dǎo)的感嘆句：結(jié)構(gòu)How+adj./adv.+subject+v.！How+形容詞/副詞+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞！ Exclamations-結(jié)構(gòu)解析結(jié)構(gòu)解析Eg 1. How lucky we are! How 形容詞 主語(yǔ) 動(dòng)詞 我們多幸運(yùn)?。g 2. How quickly the time passed! How 副詞 主語(yǔ) 動(dòng)詞 時(shí)間過(guò)得真快??！Exclamations-速記方法速記方法How+形容詞形容詞/副詞副詞+主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞 How 形形 主主 動(dòng)動(dòng) Exclamations-結(jié)構(gòu)比較lHow cold it is!lHow 形容詞 主語(yǔ)

3、 動(dòng)詞 lWhat a wonderful time we had!lWhat 形容詞 名詞 主語(yǔ) 動(dòng)詞 n What a lovely day!n What a lovely day it is!n What beautiful flowers!n What beautiful flowers they are!n What important news!n What important news it is !n How fast!n How fast it goes!n How beautiful!n How beautiful the flowers are!Exclamations-

4、例題講解例題講解 1._ great film it is! 2._ exciting they are! 3._ pretty girl she is! 4._ kind you are! 5._ bad weather it is!注意： What+(a/an)+adj.+n.+subject+v.(What 形 名 主 動(dòng)） How+adj./adv.+subject+v.(How 形 主 動(dòng)）參考答案：1.What a2.How3.What a4.How5.What3. so/such 引導(dǎo)的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)1) so+形容詞 Eg. He is so kind!2) such+名詞 Eg.

5、 He is such a kind person!ExclamationsNorthWestSouthEastnortheastsoutheastsouthwestnorthewestPhonetics動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式詞尾為-ed的發(fā)音規(guī)則：1. 1. 動(dòng)詞詞尾為動(dòng)詞詞尾為t,dt,d時(shí)，發(fā)時(shí)，發(fā)/id/id/。 如：want-wanted need-needed2. 2. 動(dòng)詞詞尾為清輔音時(shí)，發(fā)動(dòng)詞詞尾為清輔音時(shí)，發(fā)/t/t/。 如：help-helped laugh-laughed3. 3. 動(dòng)詞詞尾為濁輔音或元音時(shí)，發(fā)動(dòng)詞詞尾為濁輔音或元音時(shí)，發(fā)/d/d/。 如：call-called st

6、ay-stayed cry-cried 仔細(xì)觀察后你就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)，在感嘆句的在感嘆句的主語(yǔ)前若還有名詞存在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)前若還有名詞存在時(shí)， 用用What來(lái)引導(dǎo)；來(lái)引導(dǎo)； 在感嘆句的主語(yǔ)前若無(wú)名詞時(shí)，在感嘆句的主語(yǔ)前若無(wú)名詞時(shí)， 則用則用How來(lái)引導(dǎo)來(lái)引導(dǎo)。但在“How +形容詞+ a / an +名詞單數(shù)+主謂！”中不可用What，因?yàn)榇司渲袕?qiáng)調(diào)了形容詞。 How naughty a boy your brother is!Exclamations 例題講解1._ great film it is!解析：這個(gè)感嘆句的形容詞后出現(xiàn)了非主語(yǔ)的名詞，故這個(gè)感嘆句應(yīng)該由What來(lái)引導(dǎo).注意這個(gè)感嘆句的名詞是單

7、數(shù)，所以要加a.答案：What a.2._ exciting they are!解析：看出這個(gè)感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)是“形 主 動(dòng)”，所以是How引導(dǎo)的.答案：How.Exclamations 例題講解3._ a pretty girl she is!解析：形容詞后出現(xiàn)了非主語(yǔ)的名詞，故這個(gè)感嘆句應(yīng)該由What來(lái)引導(dǎo).答案：What. 4._ kind you are!解析：這個(gè)感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)是“形 主 動(dòng)”，所以是由How引導(dǎo)的.答案：How.5._ bad weather it is!解析：同例題3. 答案：What.Exclamations 例題小結(jié)判斷一個(gè)感嘆句是由What還是How引導(dǎo)，可以看形

8、容詞后出現(xiàn)的名詞是不是主語(yǔ)，若不是，則可判定這個(gè)感嘆句是由What引導(dǎo)的.如果名詞是單數(shù)，記得在What后加a/an.同樣可以根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)判定: 1.What+形容詞+名詞+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞. （What 形 名 主 動(dòng)） 2.How+形容詞+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞. （How 形 主 動(dòng)）Exclamations 例題小結(jié)引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)詞/ /比較項(xiàng)目比較項(xiàng)目結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu)判定方法判定方法WhatWhatWhat+What+形容詞形容詞+ +名詞名詞+ +主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+ +動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞. .1.1.形容詞后有非主語(yǔ)名形容詞后有非主語(yǔ)名詞詞2.What 2.What 形形 名名 主主 動(dòng)動(dòng)HowHowHow+How+形容詞形

9、容詞+ +主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+ +動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞. .How How 形形 主主 動(dòng)動(dòng)返回習(xí)題精選用What或How填空：1. a big tree it is! 2. big the tree is!3. beautiful pictures!4. beautiful the pictures are!5. high the building is!6. big eyes she has!7. lovely the ice-cream is!8. lovely ice-cream!答案：1. What 2. How 3. What 4. How 5. How 6. What 7. How 8. What 陳

10、述句變?yōu)楦袊@句的方法陳述句變?yōu)楦袊@句的方法一分 二加 三換位 四去掉一分：在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞后面劃一雙豎線，使句子分為兩部分。如：He is a very honest boy. 他是一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的孩子。Li Lei works very hard. 李雷學(xué)習(xí)很刻苦。He is (what) a very honest boy.Li Lei works(how) very hard.第二步：“二加”即如果第二部分的中心詞是名詞，就加上what；如果是形容詞或副詞，就加上how.如：第三步：“三換位”即把第一部分與第二部分互換位置，句號(hào)換位感嘆號(hào)如：What a very honest boy he is!

11、How very hard Li Lei works!以上兩個(gè)句子就應(yīng)該變?yōu)橐韵滦问剑篧hat an honest boy he is!How hard Li Lei works!第四步：“四去掉”即原陳述句中含有very, too等程度副詞時(shí)，在變成感嘆句時(shí)要去掉。Exclamations 感嘆句.把下列各句改成感嘆句(注意分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu)）. 1.They are very beautiful flowers. _ _ _they are! _ _ _ flowers are! 2.The woman is very kind(善良的）. _ _ the woman is! _ _ kind

12、 woman! 3.They had a good idea. _ _ _ idea they had! What beautiful flowers How beautiful theHow kindWhat aWhat a goodExclamations 感嘆句4.Its an interesting maths problem. _ _ _ maths problem it is!5.You told us a good idea. _ _ good idea you told us!6.Time flies very fast. _ _ time _!7.It is a very b

13、eautiful picture. _ _ _ _it is!8.Were having a fine day. _ _ _ _were having!What an interestingWhat aHow fast flies What a beautiful picture What a fine day二、感嘆句訓(xùn)練。（一）用 “what”或“how”將相應(yīng)的句子改為感嘆句。1、Wu Peng jumps high！ _ high Wu Peng jumps！2、Its an interesting film. _ an interesting film it is！3、 The su

14、n is bright. _ bright the sun is! 4、The book is very interesting. _ interesting the book is!HowWhatHowHow5、He writes English well. _ well he writes English！6、 Its a tall tree. _a tall tree it is!7、 He is a fat man. _a fat man he is!HowWhatWhat（二）、（二）、 將下列句子改為感嘆句，注意將下列句子改為感嘆句，注意what, how的使用及詞序：的使用及詞序

15、： l. The classroom is clean. 2. The elephant is very heavy. 3.She is a happy girl. How clean the classroom it is！How heavy the elephant it is！What a happy girl she is ！ 4、Its a nice coat. 5、The beds are dirty (臟臟). 6、The teachers are very busy.What a nice coat it is ！How dirty the beds are！How busy

16、the teachers are！7、 I t s a heavy box. 8、The children are very happy.9、The flowers are very beautiful.What a heavy box it is ！How happy the children are ！What beautiful flowers are ！ （三）、將下列句子變成感嘆句：（三）、將下列句子變成感嘆句： 1. It is quite a nice present._ _ nice present! 2. We have fine weather today._ _ weat

17、her we have today! 3. Its sunny today._ _ sunny day it is today!WhataWhatfineWhat a 4. The children are working hard._ _ the children are working!5. She played basketball wonderfully. _ _ she played basketball!HowhardHow wonderfully Exclamations 感嘆句.單項(xiàng)選擇. 1._ clever the young man is! ( ) A.Who B.Whe

18、n C.What D.How 2._ fresh air it is in this village! ( ) A.How B.What C.When D.Which 3._ the workers are working now! ( ) A.How hard B.How hardly C.What hard D.What a hardDBAExclamations 感嘆句1._ clever the young man is! ( ) A.Who B.When C.What D.How解析：在這個(gè)感嘆句中，clever是形容詞，young man 是主語(yǔ)，is是be動(dòng)詞，可分析得這個(gè)句子的

19、結(jié)構(gòu)是“形 主 動(dòng)”，所以是以How引導(dǎo)的。答案：DExclamations 感嘆句2._ fresh air it is in this village! ( ) A.How B.What C.When D.Which解析：可以看句子結(jié)構(gòu)“形 名 主 動(dòng)”，知道以What引導(dǎo)；也可以看fresh后面的air，air不是主語(yǔ)，所以是以What引導(dǎo)的.答案：BExclamations 感嘆句3._ the workers are working now! ( ) A.How hard B.How hardly C.What hard D.What a hard解析：workers是主語(yǔ)，work

20、ing是行為動(dòng)詞，所以這個(gè)感嘆句部分的結(jié)構(gòu)是“主 動(dòng)”；再看選項(xiàng)，排除有hardly的B選項(xiàng)，因?yàn)閔ardly的意思是幾乎沒(méi)有 ；再排除C、D選項(xiàng)，因?yàn)閃hat引導(dǎo)的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)是“What 形 名 主 動(dòng)”，跟題目不符，故選A.（A選項(xiàng)滿足How引導(dǎo)的“How 形 主 動(dòng)”）答案：AExclamations 感嘆句4._ wonderful news report Jack wrote!All of us were proud of him. ( ) A.What a B.What C.How D.How a5._ sweet songs they are! ( ) A.How B.What

21、a C.How a D.What6._ bad weather for us!_ boring we stay at home! ( ) A.How What B.What How C.What a How D. How a WhatADBExclamations 感嘆句4._ wonderful news report Jack wrote!All of us were proud of him. ( ) A.What a B.What C.How D.How a解析：在形容詞wonderful后有兩個(gè)非主語(yǔ)名詞所組成的news report ，譯為新聞報(bào)道.所以是What引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，注意

22、在wonderful前面加a.故選A.答案：AExclamations 感嘆句5._ sweet songs they are! ( ) A.How B.What a C.How a D.What解析：在形容詞sweet后面有一個(gè)非主語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞songs,是以What引導(dǎo)的感嘆句,故選D.答案：D.Exclamations 感嘆句6._ bad weather for us!_ boring we stay at home! ( ) A.How What B.What How C.What a How D. How a What解析：在第一個(gè)感嘆句中的形容詞bad后面有非主語(yǔ)名詞weather，故

23、應(yīng)該是What引導(dǎo)的，排除A和D，weather是不可數(shù)名詞，所以不需要在What后面加a，排除C，故選B.答案：B. （四）單項(xiàng)選擇。（四）單項(xiàng)選擇。 1. _ a nice watch it is！ A. How B. What C. What a D. How a 2. _ bright the lights they are! A. What B. What a C. How D. how a 3. _ interesting the film is!A. What B. What an C. How 4. _ sunny day! Lets go out for a walk.A.

24、How a B. How C. What a D. WhatBCCc 5. _ hard work it is!A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 6. _ day it is! Its rainy again. A. How bad B. What a bad C. How fine D. What a fine 7. beautiful flowers they are！ A、How B、What C、How a D、What a 8. terrible weather it is！ A、What B、What a C、How D、How aBBBA 9

25、、（、（ ） the mooncakes are！ A、How delicious B、How a delicious C、What delicious D、What a delicious 10、（、（ ）-thick ice！Would you like to go skating？ A、What B、How C、What a D、How aAA 11. _ great day July 1,1997 will be! A. How a B. What a C. How D. What 12. _ expensive trousers! A. What B. What a C. How D

26、. What an 13. _ useful work they have done! A. What B. How C. What a D. What anBAA14. _ nice picture you gave me! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an15. _ careless he is!A. What B. How C. So much D. How muchCB16. _ girl she is!A. What bright a B. How a bright C. How bright a D. What bright 17. _ weather we have today! A. A fine B. What a fine C. How a fine D. What fineCD二 英文中感嘆句的表達(dá)形式How+形容詞+冠詞+名詞+陳述語(yǔ)序How+形容詞/副詞+陳述語(yǔ)序What+（a/an）+形容詞+名詞+陳述語(yǔ)序What +名詞+ 陳述語(yǔ)序_