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1、I-1 Friendship一、知識(shí)點(diǎn)1. be good to 對(duì)友好be good for 對(duì)有益；be bad to/be bad forI will be good to other people.我會(huì)善良的對(duì)待其他人.It would be good for you to spend a holiday in the sun. 在有陽(yáng)光的地方度假會(huì)給你帶來(lái)很多好處。The Olympics will be good for business. 奧運(yùn)會(huì)的召開(kāi)將有利于商業(yè)的發(fā)展。be good at 擅長(zhǎng)make good 有成就；成功as good as 實(shí)際上；幾乎等于a good

2、deal 許多，大量 徹底的；完全的；痛快的to have a good drink 喝個(gè)痛快2. add up 加起來(lái)add up to 合計(jì)，總計(jì)add to 把加到 add to 增加Add up your score and see how many points you get? 把你的分?jǐn)?shù)加起來(lái)，看看得多少？Some people can add up quite easily in their heads, but not all.Good friends do not add up what they do for each other; instead they offer

3、help when it is needed.The figures add up to 270. 這些數(shù)字加起來(lái)是270。You shouldnt add fuel to the flame 你不應(yīng)該火上加油Fireworks added to the attraction of the festival night. 焰火使節(jié)日的夜晚更加生色。The bad weather added to the shipwrecked sailors difficulties.惡劣的天氣增加了失事船只的船員們的困難。3.Your friend can not go until he finishes

4、cleaning his bike.notuntil/till 意思是“直到才”，表示主句謂語(yǔ)所表示的動(dòng)作直到until狀語(yǔ)所表示的時(shí)間才發(fā)生，主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表示的是動(dòng)作的開(kāi)始，動(dòng)詞既可以是延續(xù)性的，也可以是非延續(xù)性的。They did not come back until eleven. 他們會(huì)在十一點(diǎn)后回來(lái)。I did not notice it until yesterday.我一直到昨天才注重到它。4. You had to pay to get it repairedget sth done 使完成/讓某人做某事5. You will ignore the bell and go

5、somewhere quiet to calm your friend down.I said hello to her, but she ignored me completely!calm down使平息, 使平靜calm down平息/平靜下來(lái)The crying child soon calmed down.哭鬧的小孩不多一會(huì)就安靜下來(lái)。It was a long time before he managed to calm himself down. 過(guò)了很久他才努力使自己冷靜下來(lái)。We tried to calm him down, but he kept crying.我們?cè)噲D讓

6、他平靜下來(lái)，但他仍不停地哭著。6. Tell your friend that you are concerned about him. be concerned about關(guān)心，掛念He was very concerned about his childrens education. 他很關(guān)心他兒子的教育。Please dont be concerned about me.請(qǐng)別為我操心。Why is she so concerned about his attitude to her work? 她為什么那么關(guān)注他對(duì)她的工作的看法？7. Your friend has gone on ho

7、liday and asked you to take care of his dog.go on holiday 度假be on holiday 正在休假What fun it will be when we all go on holiday together.我們大家一起去度假那可太有意思了.take care of 愛(ài)護(hù)，照料take care 注意，當(dāng)心You are not (physically) strong, so you may as well take care of your health. 你的體格不壯，因此最好注意健康。8. While walking the do

8、g, you were careless and it got loose. 在遛狗的時(shí)候，你一粗心松開(kāi)了手中的狗鏈。當(dāng)while, when, before, after 等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中的主語(yǔ)與主句的主語(yǔ)一致時(shí)，可將從句中的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞省去。walk sb home/ to a place: 為保證安全而陪某人去某地 Its late - let me walk you home.9. take ones end-of-term exam 參加期末考試 10. 3) Your friend, who doesnt work hard, asks you to help him ch

9、eat in the end-of-term exam.（非限制性定語(yǔ)從句）cheat in the exam 考試作弊11. look at someone elses paper 看別人的試卷12. make a list of reasons 列舉一些原因13. Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? 你想有一位無(wú)話不談、能推心置腹的朋友嗎？14. go through遭遇；經(jīng)歷；熬過(guò)；用光(錢)；獲準(zhǔn)，通過(guò)It can go thro

10、ugh the test of the time. 它能經(jīng)受時(shí)間的考驗(yàn).She knew that she had got to go through all the difficulties with her family.He would go through fire and water for his country. 他愿為國(guó)家赴湯蹈火。15. hide away躲藏；隱藏16. I dont want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do,我不愿像大多數(shù)人一樣在日記中記流水賬，Why dont you

11、set your ideas down on paper?We have had a series of stormy days when we were on the island.The police asked him to set down what he had seen in a report. 警察讓他在報(bào)告中寫下他所看見(jiàn)的事情。16. I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with n

12、ature. 我不知道這是不是因?yàn)槲议L(zhǎng)久無(wú)法出門的緣故，我變得對(duì)一切與大自然有關(guān)的事物都無(wú)比狂熱。 17. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.我記得非常清楚，曾有一段時(shí)間，湛藍(lán)的天空、鳥兒的歌唱、月光和鮮花，從未使我心醉神迷過(guò)。18. I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven one eveni

13、ng in order to have a good look at the moon for once by myself.有一天晚上，我熬到11點(diǎn)半故意不睡覺(jué)，為的是獨(dú)自好好看看月亮一次。19. But as the moon gave far too much light, I didnt dare open a window.但是因?yàn)樵鹿馓亮?，我不敢打開(kāi)窗戶。She speaks French far better than I, so I dont dare talk with her in French.20. I happened to be upstairs at dusk

14、when the window was open. 黃昏時(shí)我碰巧在樓上，那時(shí)窗戶是開(kāi)著的。sth happen to sb 某人發(fā)生某事What happened to him?sb happen to do sth 某人碰巧做某事 正巧 it so happened that 。It happened that he was seen by his father. = He happened to be seen by his father.他碰巧被他父親看見(jiàn)了。As I was about to go out and search for him, he happened to come

15、in. 正當(dāng)我打算出去找他時(shí)，他恰巧進(jìn)來(lái)。The street lights go on at dusk. 街上的路段在傍晚時(shí)分亮起來(lái)。21. It was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the night face to face. 這是我一年半以來(lái)第一次目睹夜晚。It is the first (secondetc) that (從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí))It was the first (secondetc) that (從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去完成時(shí))the first time 可作從屬連詞用，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。Th

16、e first time I saw her, my heart stopped.It was the first time that I talked with a foreigner face to face.I think we need a face-to-face talk so as to clear the misunderstanding.I have often heard of her. Actually, Ive never met her face to face.22. in ones power 處于的控制之中I have got him in my power.

17、I can ask him to do anything I want. 我控制了他，我可以讓他為我做任何事。23. Its no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.觀看這些已不再是樂(lè)趣，因?yàn)榇笞匀皇悄惚仨氂H身體驗(yàn)的。Its no good/ use doing sth. 做某事時(shí)沒(méi)用的。24. She found it difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding place

18、.25. suffer from 患病; 受苦痛;遭受Most of the important cities of the world suffer from traffic jam. 世界上大多數(shù)大城市都交通堵塞為患。26. It was such fun to watch it run loose in the park.27. Ive got tired of looking nature through dirty curtains and dusty windows.28. I need to pack up my things in the suitcase very quick

19、ly.29. Mum asked her if she was very hot with so many clothes on.with+名詞/代詞(賓格)+分詞/形容詞/介詞短語(yǔ)/不定式/副詞在句中常作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。動(dòng)詞形式的選擇取決于賓語(yǔ)同動(dòng)詞之間的邏輯關(guān)系。The murderer was brought in, with his hands tied behind his back.30. have some trouble with sb or sth. 在上遇到了麻煩I have some trouble with my studies.31. get along with sb/s

20、th. 與某人相處怎樣/某事進(jìn)展如何？If you have some trouble (in) getting along with your friends, you can write to the editor and ask for advice. 如果你在和朋友的相處上有問(wèn)題，你可以寫信給編輯向他征求建議。32. This has made me angry.he made her diary her best friendmake 后接復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)須用不帶to 的不定式、形容詞、過(guò)去分詞、名詞等。常見(jiàn)的有以下幾種形式: make sb. do sth.讓(使)某人做某事。

21、He was made to repeat it.(注意在被動(dòng)句中，不定式前要加to)make sb. /sth. +adj.使某人/物We should do our best to make our country stronger and more beautiful.make sb./ oneself +v-ed 讓某人/自己被When you speak, you should make yourself understood.(4) make sb.+n. 使某人成為make it n. /adj.+(for sb.) to do sth. We made him leader o

22、f our team. (注意表示職位的名詞前不加冠詞)He made it easy for us to understand the text.33. Im not good at communicating with people.34. Although I tried to talk to my classmates, I still found it hard to make friends with them.35. I do want to change this situation, but I dont know how.36. Mr. Jones lives alone

23、and often feels lonely. 瓊斯先生單獨(dú)一人生活，常常感到孤獨(dú)。 37. I would be grateful if you could give me some advice. 如果您給我提些建議，我會(huì)非常感謝的。（I would be grateful if委婉客氣提出請(qǐng)求）38. join in discussions and show interest in other peoples ideas39. Its a good habit for you to keep a diary. 記日記對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)是個(gè)好習(xí)慣。40. Why not have a try?41.

24、True friends are like wine; the older, the better.42. People are told that their actions should be as gentle as the wind that blows from the sea.43. A friend in need is a friend indeed.二、練習(xí)一）把句子補(bǔ)充完整1. 你把所有的數(shù)加起來(lái)就會(huì)知道You will know the _ when you _ _ all the numbers.2. 我們努力想讓他平靜下來(lái)，但他還是激動(dòng)地大叫。We tried to

25、_ him _ but he kept _ excitedly.3. 瑪麗在醫(yī)院里住了很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間后，恢復(fù)了健康。 After a long stay_Mary _ 4. 李鳴在這里定居后，和鄰居們相處得很好。Since Li Ming _ here, he has _ _his neighbours.5. 如果你不想和我在一起，你就收拾東西走人。If you dont want to stay with me, you can _ and go.6.戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)期間，我受了很多苦。我用日記記下自己的經(jīng)歷，以便老了以后能夠記住。During the war, I _ a lot. I wrote my

26、 diary to _ my_, so I would _them when I was old.二）填入所缺的詞。1.It was quite terrible. It took me some time to c_ down myself.2.Parents are always c_ much about their children.3.True friends always s_ their sadness and happiness with each other.4.Im terribly sorry. I didnt do it on p_. 5. Some animals h

27、ibernate under snow, because there is much air in l_ snow.6. A_ to the law, t_ are not allowed to smoke or drink.7. The old man went t_ many wars and s_ a lot from them.8. After the terrible hurricane, the whole house was destroyed e_.9. If you have some trouble, you can goto the teacher for a_.10.

28、By internet, we can c_ with people all over the world c_.11. By now, he has formed the h_ of doing some reading before going to bed.12. The r_ he gave for his c_ in the exam was simple.三）選擇填空- Marys got crazy and has been sent to the mental hospital. Did you tell her boss about that?- Yes, but I _ h

29、er husband first.A. should have told B. shouldnt have toldC. must have toldD. neednt have toldThere was _ time _ Chinese used foreign oil.A. a; whenB. a; whileC. /; whenD. /; while3It was because of bad weather _ the football match had to be put off.A. so B. so that C. why D. that4.-Look! The teleph

30、one is broken. Someone damaged it _ purpose.-That may be right. But perhaps it was broken _ accident.A. on; by B. by; by C. on; on D. by; on5. What great trouble we had _ where his house was.A. in finding B. to find C. find D. found6. Some students have trouble _ grammar while others have difficulty

31、_ new words.A. in; rememberB. for; to rememberC. on; rememberingD. with; remembering7 I cannot spend _ money on the car which is _ expensive for me.A. too much; much tooB. far too; too muchC. much too; too muchD. too many; much too8catch the first bus, he got up very early this morning.A. In order t

32、oB. In order thatC. So as toD. So that9. There are altogether 6 people in the room, the baby_.A. includeB. includingC. includedD. to include10. The manager of the factory told us that very little _ was made of the waste material in the past.A. costB. valueC. useD. matter11. There is no _ swimming-po

33、ol in this school and the students often go to swim _. A. indoors; outdoorsB. indoor; outdoorC. indoor; outdoorsD. indoor; indoors12. It is the first time that I _ this kind of moon cake.A. enjoyedB. have enjoyedC. enjoyD. enjoying13. When was it _ your mother showed you around the West Lake ？A. untilB. ifC. which D. that 14 In the reading room , we found her _ at a desk, with her attention _ on a book.A. sitting; fixingB. to sit; fixedC. seating; fixingD. seated; fixed15Im glad youve come; I am _ telephoning you.A. at the point ofB. to the point ofC. on the point ofD. in the point of