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1、Alice adventures in wonder land主要內(nèi)容愛(ài)麗絲奇境歷險(xiǎn)記講述了小姑娘愛(ài)麗絲追趕一只揣著懷表、會(huì)說(shuō)話(huà)的白兔，掉進(jìn)了一個(gè)兔子洞，由此墜入了神奇的地下世界。在這個(gè)世界里，喝一口水就能縮得如同老鼠大小，吃一塊蛋糕又會(huì)變成巨人，在這個(gè)世界里，似乎所有吃的東西都有古怪。她還遇到了一大堆人和動(dòng)物：渡渡鳥(niǎo)、蜥蜴比爾、柴郡貓、瘋帽匠、三月野兔、睡鼠、素甲魚(yú)、鷹頭獅、丑陋的公爵夫人。兔子洞里還另有乾坤，她在一扇小門(mén)后的大花園里遇到了一整副的撲克牌，牌里粗暴的紅桃王后、老好人紅桃國(guó)王和神氣活現(xiàn)的紅桃杰克（J）等等。在這個(gè)奇幻瘋狂的世界里，似乎只有愛(ài)麗絲是唯一清醒的人，她不斷探險(xiǎn)，同時(shí)又

2、不斷追問(wèn)“我是誰(shuí)”，在探險(xiǎn)的同時(shí)不斷認(rèn)識(shí)自我，不斷成長(zhǎng)，終于成長(zhǎng)為一個(gè)“大”姑娘的時(shí)候，猛然驚醒，才發(fā)現(xiàn)原來(lái)這一切都是自己的一個(gè)夢(mèng)境。 愛(ài)麗絲穿鏡奇幻記講述的是小姑娘愛(ài)麗絲剛下完一盤(pán)國(guó)際象棋，又對(duì)鏡子里反映的東西好奇不已，以致穿鏡而入，進(jìn)入了鏡子中的象棋世界。在這里，整個(gè)世界就是一個(gè)大棋盤(pán)，愛(ài)麗絲本人不過(guò)是這個(gè)棋盤(pán)中的一個(gè)小卒。小姑娘從自己所處的棋格開(kāi)始，一步一步向前走，每一步棋都有奇妙的遭遇：愛(ài)麗絲會(huì)腳不沾地地飛著走路，那里的花朵和昆蟲(chóng)都會(huì)說(shuō)話(huà)，白王后變成了綿羊女店主，她手中的編織針變成劃船的槳，等等。鏡中的故事大多取材于英國(guó)傳統(tǒng)童謠，作者通過(guò)自己的想象加以展開(kāi)，并詳細(xì)敘述，童謠里的人和物活

3、靈活現(xiàn)地呈現(xiàn)在讀者面前：為一丁點(diǎn)兒小事打架的對(duì)頭兄弟，行止傲慢的憨蛋和為爭(zhēng)奪王冠而戰(zhàn)的獅子和獨(dú)角獸?？磥?lái)只有發(fā)明家兼廢品收藏家白騎士無(wú)法歸類(lèi)，但他恰好是作者本人的化身。等到愛(ài)麗絲終于走到第八格，當(dāng)了王后之后，為所有這些人準(zhǔn)備了一次盛大的宴會(huì)，宴會(huì)上的烤羊腿會(huì)鞠躬，布丁會(huì)說(shuō)話(huà)，盛宴最終變成了一片混亂，忍無(wú)可忍的愛(ài)麗絲緊緊捉住搖晃的紅后最后變成了一只小黑貓，愛(ài)麗絲也在搖晃中醒來(lái)，開(kāi)始追問(wèn)這到底是自己的夢(mèng)呢，還是紅國(guó)王的夢(mèng)？作者介紹劉易斯卡羅爾（Lewis Carroll），原名查爾斯路德維希道奇遜，與安徒生、格林兄弟齊名的世界頂尖兒童文學(xué)大師。原名查爾斯路德維希道奇遜。1832年1月出生于英國(guó)柴郡

4、的一個(gè) 牧師家庭，1898年卒于薩里。曾在牛津大學(xué)基督堂學(xué)院任教達(dá)30年之久，業(yè)余愛(ài)好非常廣泛，尤其喜愛(ài)兒童肖像攝影。他的第一本童書(shū)愛(ài)麗絲奇境歷險(xiǎn)記于1865年出版，當(dāng)時(shí)就引起了巨大轟動(dòng)，1871年又推出了續(xù)篇愛(ài)麗絲穿鏡奇幻記，更是好評(píng)如潮。兩部童書(shū)旋即風(fēng)靡了整個(gè)世界，成為一代又一代孩子們乃至成人最喜愛(ài)的讀物。 如果說(shuō)劉易斯卡羅爾因?yàn)檫@兩部童書(shū)而被稱(chēng)為現(xiàn)代童話(huà)之父，絲毫沒(méi)有夸大的成分。至少他的兩部愛(ài)麗絲一改此前傳統(tǒng)童話(huà)（包括安徒生童話(huà)、格林童話(huà)）充斥著殺戮和說(shuō)教的風(fēng)格，從而奠定了怪誕、奇幻的現(xiàn)代童話(huà)基調(diào)。僅從這點(diǎn)來(lái)說(shuō)，就堪稱(chēng)跨時(shí)代的里程碑。故事簡(jiǎn)介Alice, sitting with her

5、 sister, is bored. A White Rabbit scurries by, muttering to himself and pulling a watch from his waistcoat pocket. Curious, Alice follows the animal down a rabbit hole, the first of many instances in which she is propelled by her curiosity. Alice falls, landing in a pile of leaves. She finds herself

6、 in a hall and discovers a tiny key to a tiny door leading to a garden. She drinks from a bottle labeled DRINK ME, and shrinks down to ten inches tall. Too short to unlock the garden door, Alice begins to cry. She eats some cake, grows unusually tall, then fans herself and becomes exceedingly small.

7、 She finds herself swimming in a pool of her own giant tears. A group of animals gathers around her on the shore. A Mouse gives a speech and then a foot race ensues. Alice is soon left alone and begins to cry again. The White Rabbit approaches. Thinking Alice is his housemaid, he sends her on an err

8、and to fetch some things from his house. Alice drinks from a bottle she finds inside and grows until she fills the house, spilling out windows and bumping her head against the ceiling. Frightened, the Rabbit and his friends throw pebbles at Alice. The pebbles become cakes, which Alice eats to shrink

9、. She escapes and meets a Caterpillar sitting on a mushroom, smoking. While he questions her identity and learning, Alice experiments with eating parts of the mushroom to alter her height. After a brief conversation with a Pigeon, she visits the highly peppered house of the ill-tempered Duchess and

10、encounters the Cheshire Cat, traveling next to the house of the March Hare. Here the Hare, the Mad Hatter, and the Dormouse have tea. Confused, she leaves the party in disgust and finds her way to the garden she could not reach earlier. In the garden, Alice encounters a very curious croquet game and

11、 a Queen of Hearts who threatens to chop off everyones heads. Alice talks with the moralizing Duchess until the Queen threatens to execute the woman. At the Queens orders, a Gryphon leads Alice to the Mock Turtle. She listens to his life story and his instructions for dancing the Lobster Quadrille.

12、The two creatures ask Alice to recount her own adventures, which she does, until a Trial is announced in the distance. The Trial concerns some tarts stolen from the Queen. When she is called to the witness stand, Alice begins to grow again and knocks over the jury box. The King orders her to leave t

13、he court because of her height. She refuses and continues to grow as the White Rabbit introduces more evidence. The Queen threatens to chop off Alices head. Having grown to her full size, Alice calls the Queen and her soldiers a mere deck of cards, at which point the entire pack of them rises up and

14、 flies down upon her. Alice awakes. Her sister is brushing off some leaves from Alices face. She recounts her Adventures and runs off. Her sister watches Alice and begins to dream herself, imagining that the White Rabbit rushes by through the grass.梗概：Alices Adventures in Wonderland (commonly shorte

15、ned to Alice in Wonderland) is an 1865 novel written by English author Charles Lutwidge Dodgson under the pseudonym LewisCarroll。1It tells of a girl named Alice who falls down a rabbit hole into a fantasy world (Wonderland) populated by peculiar, anthropomorphic creatures. The tale plays with logic,

16、 giving the story lasting popularity with adults as well as children.2 It is considered to be one of the best examples of the literary nonsense genre,23 and its narrative course and structure have been enormously influential,3 especially in the fantasy genre.分享給你的朋友吧： i貼吧 新浪微博 騰訊微博 QQ空間 人人網(wǎng) 豆瓣 MSN對(duì)我有幫助