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1、完形填空突破(六)固定搭配題英語(yǔ)中的固定搭配種類繁多,如：固定短語(yǔ)、習(xí)語(yǔ)、諺語(yǔ)、慣用法、固定句式等。雖然高考完形填空對(duì)固定搭配題的考查比例不大,但是如果對(duì)這些內(nèi)容掌握得不牢固的話,必然會(huì)造成不必要的失分,因此考生要熟練掌握考試大綱中所列的短語(yǔ)、習(xí)語(yǔ),盡可能多地積累這方面的知識(shí),以提高自己的知識(shí)水平和應(yīng)試能力。1注意常用短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的辨認(rèn)短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在完形填空的考查中一般都會(huì)占有一定的比重。這類短語(yǔ)有兩種考查方式。一是四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有一個(gè)搭配是正確的,這是最簡(jiǎn)單的一種；另一種是四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的搭配不止一個(gè)正確,這時(shí)要求考生借助于上下文語(yǔ)境作出正確的判斷。典例This new48(view) of childre

2、n and the frequent contact between the members of society has also49an increasing interest in childraising techniques.People today spend much time50(seeking) the proper way to51(raise) children.(2008福建)49A.led in Bbrought inCresulted inDtaken in答案C解析本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。分析句子可知,孩子的這種新觀點(diǎn)和社會(huì)成員之間的頻繁聯(lián)系造成了人們?cè)趽狃B(yǎng)孩子技巧

3、方面的興趣不斷提高。result in造成,導(dǎo)致；lead in引進(jìn)；bring in提高；吸引；take in吸入；理解；欺騙。根據(jù)題意可得出答案。2注意常見(jiàn)的介詞習(xí)語(yǔ)此種試題考查考生根據(jù)具體語(yǔ)境準(zhǔn)確使用習(xí)語(yǔ)的能力。常見(jiàn)的介詞習(xí)語(yǔ)的構(gòu)成是：形容詞介詞,介詞名詞(介詞)；名詞介詞等。典例In early grade school they 24 their notes.But as children grow older they become selfconscious(有自我意識(shí)的),and 25 he reached high school,my older son,Marc,infor

4、med me he no longer 26 my daily notes. (2008全國(guó))24A.loved BansweredCwrote Dexamined25A.latelyBby the way Cby the timeDgradually26A.receivedBunderstoodCenjoyed Dcollected答案24.A25.C26.C解析24.考查語(yǔ)境選詞。根據(jù)句意“孩子們喜歡我寫的紙條”可知,答案為A項(xiàng)。25考查副詞和介詞短語(yǔ)的用法。lately最近；by the way順便提一下；by the time到的時(shí)候；gradually逐漸地。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,該空所

5、填詞用作連詞引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有by the time可用作連詞,并且引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,意為“到他上高中的時(shí)候”。26考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。receive收到；understand理解；enjoy喜歡；collect收集。句意為：隨著孩子們年齡的增長(zhǎng),他們變得有自我意識(shí)了。在他上高中的時(shí)候,我的大兒子告訴我他不再喜歡我每天寫的紙條了。1(2010阜新一次月考)Success depends upon the glandssweat glands.Heres a true story about a man who learned that lesson.Harold was ready

6、 to1.His wife Martha,however,was less 2.As she explained to a friend,“Harold has never done anything that3physical effort.He never played golf,mowed the lawn or even washed the windows.4he retires,he will sit in his easy chair and5me to bring him his food.”But to Marthas6,soon after he retired,Harol

7、d joined a health club.And one night,when he arrived home from exercise class,he announced,“I7up for the wrestling tournament.I am going to8on Friday night.”Martha was shocked.“Please dont do it,Harold,” she begged.“Youre not in9.You will be so beaten up that they will have to10you home！” However,he

8、 couldnt be11and she told him that if he went through with his “l(fā)ame idea”,she was not going to12.She stayed away that Friday evening as Harold wrestled.Then about 1000 pm.,just as she predicted,two men13carried Harold home.He lay down on the couch,every muscle strained and bruised.Before she could

9、speak,he14,“Dont say a word,Martha！This is not the worst of it.I15tonight.I have to wrestle again tomorrow night！”Harold worked hard for his16,but he may not have been ready to succeed！He proved,however,that when you combine17with the belief that you can do a certain thing,tremendous results will of

10、ten follow.In fact,I believe Harold may have even18himself.As Dr. Norman Vincent Peale said,“People become really quite19when they start thinking that they can do things.When they believe in themselves,they have the first20of success.”Have you discovered that secret?1A.travel Brest Cretire Dwork答案C解

11、析考查上下文照應(yīng)。根據(jù)第三段的“.soon after he retired Harold joined a health club.”可知,此處應(yīng)用retire。travel旅行；rest休息；work工作。2A.indifferent Bapathetic Cpleasant Denthusiastic答案D解析考查行文邏輯。從句中的“however”可知,Martha對(duì)此并不熱心。indifferent漠不關(guān)心的；apathetic冷漠的；pleasant令人愉快的。3A.deserved Brequired Cwasted Dreduced答案B解析考查具體語(yǔ)境中動(dòng)詞的用法。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)

12、容可知,此處指需要體力的活動(dòng)。deserve值得；waste浪費(fèi)；reduce減少。4A.Since BAgain CBefore DWhen答案D解析考查連詞的用法。此處指當(dāng)Harold退休的時(shí)候,所以選D項(xiàng)。5A.expect Bdemand Crequire Dforce答案A解析考查具體語(yǔ)境中動(dòng)詞的用法。expect sb.to do sth.期待某人做某事。demand強(qiáng)烈要求；require需要；force迫使。6A.grief BsorrowCsurprise Ddisappointment答案C解析考查行文邏輯。從前文及空格后面的“soon after he retired H

13、arold joined a health club”可知,此處意為“令Martha吃驚的是”。grief悲傷；sorrow悲痛；disappointment失望。7A.signed Btook Cmade Dwent答案A解析考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。根據(jù)后面的“for the wrestling tournament”可知,此處用signed。此處意為“我報(bào)名參加了摔跤比賽?！?A.box BwrestleCswim Dshoot答案B解析考查行文邏輯。根據(jù)前面的“the wrestling tournament”可知,此處用wrestle。box擊打；swim游泳；shoot射擊。9A.trou

14、ble Bdoubt Ccontrol Dshape答案D解析考查短語(yǔ)辨析。in shape身體健康。此處表示他的妻子不同意他參加比賽,認(rèn)為他的身體不好,不適合摔跤比賽。in trouble陷于麻煩之中；in doubt不確定,拿不準(zhǔn)；in control處于控制之中。10A.drive Bforce Ccarry Ddemand答案C解析考查上下文照應(yīng)。從下文的“.carried Harold home”可知,此處應(yīng)用carry。drive驅(qū)使；force迫使；demand強(qiáng)烈要求。11A.persuaded BthreatenedCbotheredDforbidden答案A解析考查行文邏輯

15、。根據(jù)文中的“However”可知,他并沒(méi)有被說(shuō)服。threaten威脅；bother使煩惱；forbid禁止。12A.help Bwatch Ccheer Dapplaud答案B解析考查動(dòng)詞的用法。根據(jù)下文的“She stayed away that Friday evening as Harold wrestled.”可知,此處表示如果他不聽(tīng)的話,那么他比賽的時(shí)候,Martha就不會(huì)去看。help幫助；cheer歡呼；applaud鼓掌。13A.kindly Bangrily Cheavily Dreadily答案A解析考查具體語(yǔ)境中副詞的用法。此處表示兩個(gè)人好心地把他抬了回來(lái)。angri

16、ly生氣地；heavily沉重地；readily樂(lè)意地。14A.ordered Bcried Cspoke Dscreamed答案C解析考查具體語(yǔ)境中動(dòng)詞的用法。此處表示他在妻子說(shuō)教之前,自己先說(shuō)了。order命令；cry哭泣；scream尖叫。15A.paid Btried Cfailed Dwon答案D解析考查行文邏輯。根據(jù)下文的“I have to wrestle again tomorrow night！”可知,他贏了今天晚上的比賽,明天還要進(jìn)行比賽。pay付費(fèi)；try努力；fail失敗。16A.success Breputation Cwealth Dposition答案A解析考查上

17、下文照應(yīng)。根據(jù)下文的“but he may not have been ready to succeed”中的“succeed”可知,此處用success。reputation名聲；wealth財(cái)富；position地位。17A.tear Bsweat Cblood Dpatience答案B解析考查上下文照應(yīng)。根據(jù)文章開(kāi)頭的“Success depends.glands.”可知,此處用sweat,表示一個(gè)人只要舍得付出汗水并堅(jiān)定自己的信仰,就一定能夠取得成功。tear淚水；blood血；patience耐心。18A.conducted Bscared Csurprised Denjoyed答案

18、C解析考查語(yǔ)境。此處“surprised himself”表示他自己都會(huì)感到吃驚一個(gè)從來(lái)不運(yùn)動(dòng)的人,在努力付出之后,取得了成功。conduct引領(lǐng)；scare使驚恐；enjoy喜歡。19A.remarkable Bselfless Cgenerous Dsmart答案A解析考查行文邏輯。結(jié)合后面的“when they start thinking that they can do things”可知,此處表示人們變得非常出眾(remarkable)。selfless無(wú)私的；generous慷慨的；smart聰明的。20A.enjoyment Bshort cut Cstory Dsecret答

19、案D解析考查上下文照應(yīng)。此處表示他們就找到了成功的第一個(gè)秘密。enjoyment樂(lè)趣；short cut捷徑；story故事。2(2008福建卷完形填空)The position of children in American family and society is no longer what it used to be.The1family in colonial(殖民時(shí)期的) North America was mainly concerned with survival and2that,its own economic prosperity.Thus,children were3

20、in terms of their productivity(生產(chǎn)能力),and they played the role of producer quite early. 4they fulfilled this role,their position in the family was one of subordination(附屬)With the5of the society,the position of children in the family and in the society became more important.In the complex and technol

21、ogical society6the United States has become,each7must fulfill a number of personal and occupational8and be in contact with many other members. 9,viewing children as necessary members of society means that they are10more as people in their own right than as those of subordination.This acceptance of c

22、hildren as11participants in the family is reflected in various laws12the rights of children and in the social and public welfare programs.This new13of children and the frequent contact between the members of society has also14an increasing interest in childraising techniques.People today spend much

23、time15the proper way to16children.Nowadays,the socialization of the child in the United States is a 17transaction(事務(wù)) between parent and child18a oneway,parenttochild training19.As a consequence,socializing children and20with them over a long period of time is for parents a mixture of pleasure,satis

24、faction,and problems.1A.poor Bordinary Chappy Dwealthy答案B解析通篇文章說(shuō)的是一般家庭中孩子的事,而不是某種特殊的家庭中孩子的情況。2A.except Bfor Cbeyond Dthrough答案C解析beyond表示(范圍)超出。文中說(shuō)“主要顧及生存,此外還有”；except表示排除,不合文意。3A.supportedBreceived Cencouraged Dvalued答案D解析孩子們被視為有生產(chǎn)能力而受到重視,而不是被支持、接受或鼓勵(lì)。4A.UntilBAfter CAlthough DWhen答案A解析在完成這個(gè)角色之前,用u

25、ntil。5A.movementBachievement Cdevelopment Drequirement答案C解析隨著社會(huì)的發(fā)展,孩子們?cè)诩彝ゼ吧鐣?huì)中的地位也變得更加重要。6A.that Bwhere Cwhen Dwhat答案A解析that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,在從句中作become的表語(yǔ)；when,where只能在從句中作狀語(yǔ)；what不引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。7A.parent Bmember Cfamily Drelative答案B解析each member與本句末的many other members對(duì)應(yīng)。8A.purposesBpromises Croles Dtasks答案C解析roles與第

26、4個(gè)空之后的they fulfilled this role相呼應(yīng)。9A.BesidesBHowever CInstead DTherefore答案D解析下文是根據(jù)上文推出的結(jié)論,用therefore表示因此,所以。10A.admired BregardedCmade Drespected答案B解析be regarded as被看作。11A.willing Bequal Csimilar Dcommon答案B解析根據(jù)后文的“保護(hù)孩子們的權(quán)利”推斷,這里表示認(rèn)可孩子們?cè)诩彝ブ械钠降鹊匚弧?2A.enjoyingBpreventingCconsidering Dprotecting答案D解析根據(jù)上

27、下文應(yīng)是“保護(hù)”之意。13A.view Bfaith Cworld Dstudy答案A解析以上的敘述是一種觀點(diǎn)、看法。14A.led in Bbrought inCresulted in Dtaken in答案C解析文中說(shuō)“導(dǎo)致了對(duì)日益增長(zhǎng)的興趣”,result in lead to導(dǎo)致；bring in引進(jìn),掙得；take in吸收。15A.seeking Bmaking Cfighting Dworking答案A解析seek the proper way尋求適當(dāng)?shù)姆椒ā?6A.nurse Bpraise Cunderstand Draise答案D解析raise children撫養(yǎng)孩子。n

28、urse僅表示“照料”。17A.onesided Bmanysided Croundway Dtwoway答案D解析twoway雙向的,與后邊的oneway對(duì)應(yīng)。18A.more thanBrather than Cbetter than Dless than答案B解析是雙向的,而不是單向的,“而不”rather than。19A.manner Bmethod Cprogram Dguide答案C解析training program訓(xùn)練程序。20A.takingBliving Cplaying Ddiscussing答案B解析living with them和他們生活在一起,living能包含

29、talking,playing,discussing。強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練 （1）（三）完形填空（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出適合填入對(duì)應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。I was having my dinner at McDonalds one evening when an old couple slowly walked in . They 21 their meal , took a table near the window and started 22 food out of the plate . There

30、 was one hamburger , one order of French fries (炸薯?xiàng)l) and one drink . The man 23 the food into two halves and carefully placed 24 before his wife .He took a sip (一小口) of the drink . His wife also took one and then 25 the cup down between them . “That 26 old couple ! All they can 27 is one meal for th

31、e two of them,” thought I . 28 the man began to eat his French fries , I 29 to my feet , went over and said that I was 30 to buy another meal for them . But he 31 refused me and said that they made it a 32 to share everything . 33 ,the lady didnt take a bite . She sat there 34 her husband eat , and

32、taking turns (輪流) sipping the drink . Again I 35 to buy them something but was refused . When the man finished eating and was 36 his face with a napkin (紙巾) , I 37 no longer stand it . I made an offer to them a third time . 38 being politely refused , I asked the lady 39 , “Madam , why arent you eat

33、ing ? You said that you share everything . 40 is it that you are waiting for ?” “The teeth,” she answered .21Aserved Brequested Ccollected Dordered 22Acarrying Btaking Cfetching Dbringing 23Adivided BcutCchanged Dformed 24Ait Bthis Cthat Done 25Agot Bsettled Cset Dturned 26Afunny BcrazyCstrangeDpoor

34、27AaffordBpayCdemandDchoose28AWhileBSince CAsDUntil 29Acame BstruggledCrushedDrose30AanxiousBwillingCsatisfiedDquick31AwarmlyBproudlyCkindlyDseriously32AwayBhabitCcaseDmodel33ASurprisinglyBSadlyCShockinglyDBitterly34AseeingBnoticingCwatchingDfinding35Awanted Basked CplannedDattempted 36Awiping Btouc

35、hing Cbathing Dwashing 37Ashould Bcould Cmight Dwould 38AIn BUpon CAfter DWith 39Acuriously BcarefullyCnaturallyDplainly 40AHow BWho CWhy DWhat 答案21.D 22.B 23.A 24.D 25.C 26.D 27.A 28.C 29.D 30.B31.C 32.B 33.A 34.C 35.B 36.A 37.B 28.C 39.A 40.D （2）第三節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、

36、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。We arrived in Spain for the first time a few weeks ago. I decided to 21 a car because we had sold the one we had in England before 22 home. Yesterday the sales office rang us to say the car was 23 . I had tried out a model like it before, but as I was not yet 24 dr

37、iving in this city. My wife did not want me to collect it 25 so we went together to 26 it. We paid for the car and 27 the papers. They told us that there was 28 petrol（汽油）to take us to a garage, where we could fill up. The 29 garage to the office was about 100 yards away and we got there 30 . But wh

38、en I turned into the main road I suddenly saw a lot of cars racing 31 me. I got out of 32 as fast as I could by backing into the garage 33 and the man behind 34 me.“Its such a problem to 35 to drive on the right side, isnt it?”my wife said.“Yes, if only I had had a few lessons for 36 ,”I replied.“Yo

39、u had better go 37 on the way home,”my wife said.“Youd be sorry if you had 38 on the first day, wouldnt you?”While we were talking, the man behind got out of his car and said in good English, “Would you mind telling me 39 you are thinking of leaving? 40 are you going to sit in your car all day?”21.

40、A. borrow B. drive C. buy D. choose 22. A. leaving B. making C. returning D. getting 23. A. rightB. readyC. fixedD. sold 24. A. sure of B. satisfied withC. interested in D. used to 25. A. on my ownB. right awayC. in a hurryD. on the way26. A. receiveB. bringC. orderD. fetch27. A. acceptedB. wroteC.

41、signedD. copied 28. A. littleB. enoughC. muchD. no29. A. bestB. nearestC. quickestD. cleanest 30. A. latelyB. directlyC. safelyD. slowly 31. A. afterB. withC. around D. towards 32. A. their wayB. the garageC. their sightD. the car 33. A. at lastB. once moreC. as usual D. as well34. A. caughtB. cheer

42、edC. shouted atD. chatted with 35. A. prepare B. continueC. choose D. remember 36. A. discussionB. adventureC.experimentD. practice 37. A. carefullyB. smoothlyC. quicklyD. differently 38. A. an error B. a problemC. an accident D. a headache39. A. whenB. whyC. howD. what 40. A. ForB. OrC. But D. So 答

43、案21. C 22. A 23. B24. D 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. B30. C31. D32. A33. B34. C35. D 36. D 37. A 38. C 39. A 40. B （3）第二節(jié) 完形填空(共20小題；每小題15分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從3655各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。We may look at the world around us, but somehow we manage not to see it until whatever weve beco

44、me used to suddenly disappears. 36 , for example, the neatly-dressed woman I 37 to see - or look at - on my way to work each morning. For three years, no matter 38 the weather was like, she was always waiting at the bus stop around 8:00 am. On 39 days, she wore heavy clothes and a pair of woolen glo

45、ves. Summertime 40 out neat, belted cotton dresses and a hat pulled low over her sunglasses. 41 , she was an ordinary working woman. Of course, I 42 all this only after she was seen no more. It was then that I realized how 43 I expected to see her each morning. You might say I 44 her.“Did she have a

46、n accident? Something 45 ?” I thought to myself about her 46 . Now that she was gone, I felt I had 47 her. I began to realize that part of our 48 life probably includes such chance meetings with familiar 49 : the milkman you see at dawn, the woman who 50 walks her dog along the street every morning,

47、 the twin brothers you see at the library. Such people are 51 markers in our lives. They add weight to our 52 of place and belonging.Think about it. 53 , while walking to work, we mark where we are by 54 a certain building, why should we not mark where we are when we pass a familiar, though 55 , per

48、son?36. A. Make B. Take C. Give D. Have37. A. happened B. wanted C. used D. tried38. A. what B. how C. which D. when39. A. sunny B. rainy C. cloudy D. snowy40. A. took B. brought C. carried D. turned41. A. Clearly B. Particularly C. Luckily D. Especially42. A. believed B. expressed C. remembered D.

49、wondered43. A. long B. often C. soon D. much44. A. respected B. missed C. praised D. admired45. A. better B. worse C. more D. less46. A. disappearance B. appearance C. misfortune D. fortune47. A. forgotten B. lost C. known D. hurt48. A. happy B. enjoyable C. frequent D. daily49. A. friends B. strang

50、ers C. tourists D. guests50. A. regularly B. actually C. hardly D. probably51. A. common B. pleasant C. important D. faithful52. A. choice B. knowledge C. decision D. sense53. A. Because B. If C. Although D. However54. A. keeping B. changing C. passing D. mentioning55. A. unnamed B.unforgettable C. unbelievable D. unreal答案36B 37C 38A 39D 40B 41A 42C 43D 44B 45B46A 47C 48D 49B 50A 51C.52D. 53B 54C 55A