《新目標(biāo)七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè) Unit7 How much are these pants？學(xué)案》由會(huì)員分享，可在線(xiàn)閱讀，更多相關(guān)《新目標(biāo)七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè) Unit7 How much are these pants？學(xué)案（7頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、新目標(biāo)七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上Unit7 How much are these pants?同步學(xué)案Unit7 How much are these pants?一、單詞導(dǎo)航臺(tái)1Dollar n. 美元2Much adj. (more, most)大量的，許多的(修飾不可數(shù)名詞)：It wont take much time.那不會(huì)花太多時(shí)間的。You take too much interest in what you wear. 你太過(guò)于關(guān)心穿著了。pron. 許多，大量：Do you see much of her? 你經(jīng)常見(jiàn)到她嗎？adv. 很，非常：Thank you very much. 多謝

2、。3Shoe n. 鞋，鞋子：a pair of shoes一雙鞋【引申】Over shoes，over boots.一不做，二不休；shoe polish鞋油；shoeblack擦鞋匠；shoelace鞋帶。4Sock n. 短襪：a pair of socks一雙襪子5sweater/swet/n. 套頭衫，運(yùn)動(dòng)衣6take/teik/ v. 拿走，帶走；做(和名詞連用，表示與該名詞意義相關(guān)的動(dòng)作)：take a photo攝影，take a look看一看；花費(fèi)(時(shí)間，金錢(qián)):It took me a lot of money to buy the house. 買(mǎi)這幢房子花了我很多錢(qián)。

3、吃喝，服用：take food/medicine；乘車(chē)(船)：take a train/a boat/a bus坐火車(chē)/船/公共汽車(chē)。7Thirty num. 三十8Twenty/twenti/ num. 二十9Welcome n. v. 歡迎，迎接【考點(diǎn)】You are welcome. 別客氣。Welcome sb. 歡迎某人。二、句子破譯站1How much is this T-shirt? 這件T恤多少錢(qián)？How much are these socks? 這些短襪多少錢(qián)？how much多少錢(qián)，用來(lái)詢(xún)問(wèn)價(jià)格。若所詢(xún)問(wèn)的東西是不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用is；所詢(xún)問(wèn)的東西是可數(shù)

4、名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不止一種東西時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用are。如：How much is the rice? 這大米多少錢(qián)？How much are the potatoes? 這些土豆多少錢(qián)？How much are these things? 這些東西多少錢(qián)？how much多少，用來(lái)提問(wèn)數(shù)量，后面加不可數(shù)名詞。如：How much water is there in the bottle? 瓶子里有多少水？注：how many也用于提問(wèn)數(shù)量的多少，但后面必須加可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。請(qǐng)比較：How many pears do you want? 你想要多少梨？How much meat do you want? 你想

5、要多少肉？2. Can I help you? 你想要點(diǎn)什么？Can I help you?和 Let me help you.是當(dāng)人們?cè)儐?wèn)別人是否需要服務(wù)時(shí)或想要提供幫助時(shí)的常用語(yǔ)，兩者都表示愿意或主動(dòng)向別人提供幫助，意思為“要我?guī)兔幔俊薄白屛規(guī)蛶湍?。”需注意的是“Can I help you?”在不同的場(chǎng)合有不同的譯法，如：售貨員對(duì)顧客說(shuō)時(shí)，可譯為“您想要買(mǎi)點(diǎn)什么？”；在圖書(shū)館，圖書(shū)管理員對(duì)你說(shuō)時(shí)，可譯為“您要借書(shū)嗎？”表示提供幫助的其他一些英語(yǔ)句式還有：What can I do for you? (需要幫忙嗎？)Could I help you? (要我?guī)兔幔?May I help

6、 you?(要我?guī)兔幔?后兩句比Can I help you? 在語(yǔ)氣上更加客氣和委婉。3. What color do you want? 你想要什么顏色？Want是及物動(dòng)詞，后面加名詞作賓語(yǔ)，此句中賓語(yǔ)為what color，譯為“想要顏色”。如：I want a blue sweater我想要一件藍(lán)色汗衫。4. Ill take it. 我要了。/我買(mǎi)了。Ill是I will的縮寫(xiě)形式，will是助動(dòng)詞，在句中沒(méi)有實(shí)際意義，與動(dòng)詞take連用表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。語(yǔ)法上稱(chēng)它為一般將來(lái)時(shí)。如：Well go to school tomorrow. 我們明天要去上學(xué)。take=buy，是“買(mǎi)

7、下”的意思。在口語(yǔ)中，當(dāng)表示買(mǎi)下某物時(shí)經(jīng)常用take，而很少用buy。如：The bike is very nice, Ill take it. 這輛自行車(chē)很漂亮，我買(mǎi)下了。You cant take it, its too dear. 你別買(mǎi)它，它太貴了。5. Thank you. 謝謝。You are welcome. 不客氣。Thanks. Thank you. Thank you very much.以上三句都是表示感謝時(shí)廣泛使用的禮節(jié)性語(yǔ)言。其中，Thanks是一個(gè)名詞，其含義相當(dāng)于Thank you，但不可以說(shuō)Thanks you。也可以用Thanks(a lot). /Many

8、thanks. 回答時(shí)，不能依據(jù)漢語(yǔ)“不用謝”直譯為No thanks.或Dont thank me. 而應(yīng)該說(shuō)：Thats OK. Thats all right. Youre welcome./Not at all. 等。如：Jim, is this your cup? 吉姆，這是你的茶杯嗎？Oh, yes, it is. 呦，不錯(cuò)，是我的。Here you are. 給你。Thank you. 謝謝你。Youre welcome. 不客氣。6. Do you need bags for sports or school? 你需要運(yùn)動(dòng)包或書(shū)包嗎？這是一個(gè)選擇疑問(wèn)句。提供兩種或兩種以上的情況

9、，問(wèn)對(duì)方選擇哪一種的疑問(wèn)句，叫做選擇疑問(wèn)句。這種問(wèn)句應(yīng)選擇其中一種情況來(lái)回答。選擇疑問(wèn)句的構(gòu)成方式是：一般疑問(wèn)句or一般疑問(wèn)句。在實(shí)際應(yīng)用中，后面的一般疑問(wèn)句常常省略與前面一般疑問(wèn)句相同的部分。or連接兩個(gè)并列成分，即兩個(gè)成分是相同的詞性。朗讀時(shí)or前面的成分用升調(diào)，or后面的成分用降調(diào)。如：Is the cat black or white? 那貓是黑色的還是白色的？(連接兩個(gè)形容詞)Is this your bag or her bag? 這是你的包還是她的包？(連接兩個(gè)名詞)Is Bill in or out? 比爾在家還是沒(méi)在家？(連接兩個(gè)副詞)Is it a pen, a penci

10、l or a ball-point pen? 它是鋼筆，鉛筆還是圓珠筆？(連接三個(gè)名詞)need譯為“需要”在此句中作實(shí)意動(dòng)詞，故其一般疑問(wèn)句的形式是將助動(dòng)詞do置于句首。它還可做情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用。如：You neednt come here. 你不用來(lái)這里。or后面省略了bags，即bags for sports or for school，也可說(shuō)成sports bags or schoolbags。介詞for表示對(duì)象，用途等，意思是“為”。如：These apples are for you. 這些蘋(píng)果是給你的。7We have sweaters in all colors at ￥50 eac

11、h. 我們出售各色汗衫，每件僅售50元。注意本句介詞in與at的用法。in有多種含義，如：in English用英語(yǔ)，in a room在房間里；它還可與表示顏色的名詞連用，如：a girl in red穿紅衣服的女孩。介詞at也有多種含義，如：at six(在六點(diǎn)) at the station(在車(chē)站)；此處后加￥50表示價(jià)格，at ￥50相當(dāng)于at the price of ￥50。￥50讀作fifty yuan，fifty yuan中的yuan是人民幣“元”的漢語(yǔ)拼音，在英語(yǔ)中表示人民幣單位縮寫(xiě)為￥。雖然fifty yuan五十元看起來(lái)是復(fù)數(shù)，但由于yuan被看作不可數(shù)名詞，所以yua

12、n后面不能加“s”構(gòu)成復(fù)數(shù)。yuan是不可數(shù)名詞，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。如：Fifty yuan is cheap for this sweater.句末的each為副詞，意為“每，各”。如：The tickets are 1 each. 入場(chǎng)券每張一英磅。它還可作代詞用，如：Each of his sisters is very beautiful.他的每一個(gè)姐姐都非常美麗。8Have a look at Zig Zags Clothes shop. 歡迎光顧Zig Zag衣物店。動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)have/take a look at sth. 意為“看一看”，此處look作名詞用，如：Please

13、have a look at my picture. 請(qǐng)看一下我的照片。此句也可以說(shuō)：Please look at my picture. 這里L(fēng)ook作動(dòng)詞用。但have a look要比look更自然些，時(shí)間有時(shí)更短些， go and have a look要比go and look自然得多，因此一般不說(shuō) go and look，have a look后面也可以接at介詞短語(yǔ)，表示看一看某物。類(lèi)似的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)還有很多。如： have a drink喝一口，相當(dāng)于drink喝。have a walk散散步，相當(dāng)于walk散步。如：Can I have a look at this map? =

14、Can I look at thia map? 我可以看這幅地圖嗎？Let me have a drink. =Let me drink. 讓我喝一口。Lets have a walk. =Lets walk. 我們?nèi)ド⒉桨?。Lets go and have a look at his new house. 我們?nèi)タ纯此男路孔影伞ig Zags Clothes shop 為專(zhuān)有名詞，是商店名稱(chēng)，故首字母大寫(xiě)。英語(yǔ)里姓名所有格通常表示場(chǎng)所，如：He often visits the Greens. 他經(jīng)常拜訪(fǎng)格林一家。He often goes to the Charlies for his

15、 stomachache(胃痛)。他經(jīng)常去查理診所看胃痛。9.Here you are. 給你Here you are. 是一個(gè)習(xí)慣句型，用以向?qū)Ψ秸故酒渌枰臇|西，意思是“給你”；不能按照一般順序?qū)懽鱕ou are here。因?yàn)楹笳叩囊馑际恰澳阍谶@兒”。類(lèi)似的表達(dá)結(jié)構(gòu)還有： Here it is. Here they are. 如：Excuse me. Is this your book? 請(qǐng)問(wèn)，這是你的書(shū)嗎？Yes, it is. 是的。Here you are. 給你。Thank you. 謝謝。同學(xué)借你的詞典，你給他時(shí)可說(shuō)：“Here you are.”。你在商店買(mǎi)了一支鉛筆，服務(wù)

16、員遞上鉛筆時(shí)可說(shuō)：“ Here you are.”或“Here it is.”；若買(mǎi)了兩支或多支時(shí)，可說(shuō)：“ Here they are.”。三、考點(diǎn)工具箱1.基數(shù)詞表示“多少”的詞叫做基數(shù)詞。如one(1)，two(2)，three(3)，thirteen（13），twenty（20）等。100以下的基數(shù)詞1 one 2 two 3 three 4 four 5 five 6 six 7 seven 8 eight 9 nine 10 ten 11 eleven 12 twelve 13 thirteen 14 fourteen 15 fifteen 16 sixteen 17 sevent

17、een 18 eighteen 19 nineteen 20 twenty 30 thirty 40 forty 50 fifty 60 sixty 70 seventy 80 eighty 90 ninty 100 a hundred 21 twenty-one 25 twenty-five 58 fifty-eight說(shuō)明：(1)1319均以后綴teen結(jié)尾。(2)2090等十位數(shù)的整數(shù)均以后綴-ty結(jié)尾。(3)十位數(shù)和個(gè)位數(shù)之間須用連字符“-”，如：twenty-three(23) sixty-five(65)fifty-nine(59) ninty-nine(99)2詢(xún)問(wèn)價(jià)格有如下幾種

18、方法：How much is/are主語(yǔ)？How much is the orange juice?How much are these pears?Whats the price of？Whats the price of the house?What price is/are主語(yǔ)？What price is your new bike?What price are these socks?四、重難點(diǎn)密室1句子單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)，注意以下六要素：主格人稱(chēng)代詞要變成相應(yīng)的復(fù)數(shù)主格人稱(chēng)代詞，即Iwe，youyou，she，he，it they。如：She is a girl. They are girl

19、s. am，is要變?yōu)閍re。如：Im a student. We are students.不定冠詞a，an要去掉。如：He is a boy. They are boys.普通單數(shù)名詞要變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)形式。如：It is an apple. They are apples.指示代詞this，that要變?yōu)閠hese，those。如：This ia a box. These are boxes.man，woman名詞作定語(yǔ)修飾可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，要在“數(shù)”上與被修飾名詞保持一致。但其他名詞修飾名詞表示“性質(zhì)”時(shí)，不作變化。如：She is a woman doctor. Thty are women do

20、ctors.That is a pencil case. Those are pencil cases.口語(yǔ)交際有關(guān)“購(gòu)物”用語(yǔ)的總結(jié)：(1)購(gòu)物的需求What do we have for dinner this evening?What do we have in the fridge now?Theres only a little bread now.Can you go and buy?(2)告訴店員你想買(mǎi)什么I want , please.I would like of, please.Can I see?Could I have?(4)詢(xún)問(wèn)顧客想買(mǎi)什么及其數(shù)量What kind

21、would you like to see?How many/much do you want?(5)告訴顧客某物沒(méi)貨Sorry, we dont have anyhere.(6)挑選貨物How about the color/size?Its too small/big/short/long(7)詢(xún)問(wèn)和說(shuō)明價(jià)格How much is/are, please?Whats the price of?yuan/yuanfen.Its dollars.They are 5 dollars each.單元中考命題【例1】 orange is orange.A. An; an B. An; / C. T

22、he; the D. A; a【例2】Look. Here .A. is Kate B. shes C. Kate is D. is she【例3】Thank you very much. .A. Thats all right B. Thats right.【例4】How much do you want? .A. Some apples, please B. Some food, pleaseC. Five yuan, please D. Half a kilo, please誤點(diǎn)批答【例1】吉姆的鞋是什么顏色？黑色。誤：What color is Jims shoes? Its blac

23、k.正：What color are Jims shoes? Theyre balck.【例2】Let me have a look your new schoolbag.A. after B. like C. at D. the same課堂練習(xí)翻譯下列短語(yǔ)。1.在上海 _2.在周末 _3.年輕人 _4.出于相同原因 _5.總之 _6.事實(shí)上 _7.呆在家里 _8.朝.看 _9.想成為 _10.看電影 _11.學(xué)很多關(guān)于. _12.中國(guó)歷史 _13.一位著名影星 _II.連詞成句。1. friends, with, to, I, often, movies, my, go2. see, ac

24、tion, dont, movie, I, an, want, to _? _.3. like, what, pants, does, of, uncle, her, kind4. I, can,Chinese, lot, learn, about, a, history _? _.III.用and或but填空。1. The movie is scary _ interesting.2. I like China _ I like Chinese people.3. He likes apples _ he doesnt like bananas.4. He likes England _ he doesnt like English food.III.選擇題。1. There _ some chicken on the table.A. areB. hasC. haveD. is2. How is the movie? A. Its a thriller.B. Its scary.C. Yes, its scary.D. Its not a thriller.3. Joy can _ the bananas on the tree. A. lookB. look atC. seeD. watch 希望對(duì)大家有所幫助，多謝您的瀏覽！