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1、類別類別新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)所要求的項(xiàng)目新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)所要求的項(xiàng)目詞匯詞匯abstract, faith, aim, typical, adopt, possess, coincidence, shadow, attempt, predict, specific, figure, allergic, avenue, preference, exhibition, civilization, contemporary, permanent, district, tipa great deal, lead to, break away (from), on the other hand, in the fles

2、h, appeal to, lie in, be fond of語法語法Subjunctive mood (虛擬語氣虛擬語氣) (1)abstract1)adj.(1)抽象的抽象的(與個(gè)別情況相對(duì)與個(gè)別情況相對(duì))；純理論的；純理論的Your reasoning seems very abstract.你的推理似乎很抽象。你的推理似乎很抽象。(2)抽象的抽象的(與具體經(jīng)驗(yàn)相對(duì)與具體經(jīng)驗(yàn)相對(duì))We may talk of beautiful things, but beauty itself is abstract.我們盡可談?wù)撁赖氖挛?，我們盡可談?wù)撁赖氖挛铮?然而美本身卻是抽象的。然而美本身卻是

3、抽象的。(3)(藝術(shù)藝術(shù)) 抽象抽象(派派) 的的Modern art is often rather abstract.現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)往往相當(dāng)抽象?，F(xiàn)代藝術(shù)往往相當(dāng)抽象。2)(v.)sth(from sth)把把抽象出；提?。怀槿?；分抽象出；提??；抽?。环蛛x離In the end he abstracted the most important points from his long speech.最后他從自己的長篇演說中提取出最重要的幾點(diǎn)。最后他從自己的長篇演說中提取出最重要的幾點(diǎn)。She abstracted the main points from the argument.她把論據(jù)概括成

4、要點(diǎn)。她把論據(jù)概括成要點(diǎn)。3)n.(1)抽象，抽象， 抽象概念，抽象概念， 抽象性抽象性His mind was concrete and moved with difficulty in regions of the abstract.他的思想是具體的，他在抽象的領(lǐng)域里步履艱難。他的思想是具體的，他在抽象的領(lǐng)域里步履艱難。(2)抽象派藝術(shù)作品抽象派藝術(shù)作品 Therere two abstracts on the wall.墻上掛著兩幅抽象派畫。墻上掛著兩幅抽象派畫。(3)摘要，摘要， 梗概梗概He made an abstract of a long article.他對(duì)一篇長文章做了摘要

5、。他對(duì)一篇長文章做了摘要。【知識(shí)運(yùn)用【知識(shí)運(yùn)用】(1)The following is a/an_of his interview with Business Times.AnoteBconceptCabstract DSummary答案：答案：C本題題意：以下是他接受本題題意：以下是他接受商業(yè)時(shí)報(bào)商業(yè)時(shí)報(bào)訪訪問的摘要。問的摘要。make an abstract of表示表示“把把的要點(diǎn)摘錄下的要點(diǎn)摘錄下來來”。(2)You explain things in a way that is too_for me.Areasonable BabstractCimaginable Dimpressive答案：答案：B本題題意：你如此解釋事物對(duì)我來說太深本題題意：你如此解釋事物對(duì)我來說太深?yuàn)W了。奧了。abstract表示表示“抽象的抽象的(與具體經(jīng)驗(yàn)相對(duì)與具體經(jīng)驗(yàn)相對(duì))”。