《中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) 第36講 日常交際用語(yǔ)PPT 人教新目標(biāo)版【PPT】》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) 第36講 日常交際用語(yǔ)PPT 人教新目標(biāo)版【PPT】（55頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、 日常交際用語(yǔ)日常交際用語(yǔ) 第三十六講1I have looked for my lovely dog everywhere but I still cant find it._(2014，重慶)AGreatBGood ideaCI dont think so DIm sorry to hear that2Can I bring a friend to your birthday party?Sure，_(2014，安徽)Ano problem Bnot at allCmy pleasure Dwell done【名題實(shí)戰(zhàn)】DA3Oh，you sound just like an Americ

2、an.(2014，武漢)_I still have trouble expressing myself.AYes，youre right BWell，not quite like thatCI dont mind DYoure welcome4Good morning，sir！_？(2014，江西)Id like to buy a sweater for my daughter.AWhat can I do for you BWhat are you doingCHow about the sweater DCan you help meBA5Eric，you look so cool wit

3、h your sunglasses._(2014，云南)ANot really BIts not trueCNothing much DThank youD 中考對(duì)日常交際用語(yǔ)的考查比重越來(lái)越大。涉及在各種情景下的問(wèn)和答以及英美國(guó)家的文化習(xí)俗。答題時(shí)要注意： 1根據(jù)不同的情景，使用不同的表達(dá)； 2根據(jù)習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)進(jìn)行選擇； 3使用文明禮貌的語(yǔ)言； 4遵照口語(yǔ)交際特點(diǎn)，不要死套語(yǔ)法規(guī)則?！究键c(diǎn)梳理】高頻考向一感謝與應(yīng)答表示感謝Thank you./Thanks./Thank you very much./Thank you so much./Thanks a lot.Youre kind!回答別人感

4、謝的應(yīng)答語(yǔ)Thank you all the same.Youre welcome./Not at all./Dont mention it./Its my pleasure./Thats all right.【例1】 So kind of you to give me a ride to the station!_.AIt doesnt matter BNever mindCIm sorry DMy pleasure解析：A選項(xiàng)“沒(méi)關(guān)系”；B選項(xiàng)“不要緊”；C選項(xiàng)“對(duì)不起”；D選項(xiàng)“(這是)我的榮幸”。上句句意為“你開(kāi)車把我送到車站，你太好了?！?，故回答“我的榮幸”最符合題意。答案：_ D

5、【例2】 Congratulations！Your speech is excellent. _. AOh，no BIt doesnt matter CThats a good idea DMany thanks 解析：對(duì)方向你表示祝賀時(shí)須表示感謝。 答案：_D 高頻考向二祝愿與祝賀 當(dāng)某人取得成功時(shí) Well done！Congratulations(to you)! 當(dāng)某人外出旅行時(shí) Good luck with your trip！Have a good trip/journey. I wish you a good trip/journey./Good trip to you./Nic

6、e journey to you.Have a nice/pleasant/wonderful time.I wish you a nice/pleasant/wonderful time.Have fun!Enjoy yourself/yourselves!當(dāng)某人生日時(shí)Happy birthday to you！Thank you!當(dāng)某人即將做某事時(shí)Good luck(to you)！(I wish you success！)上述幾點(diǎn)中祝愿(賀)的回答可用：Thanks./Thank you./Thanks a lot.或Its kind of you to say so.在公共節(jié)日里Hap

7、py New Year(to you)！新年快樂(lè)！Thanks.The same to you！(Happy New Year to you，too！) 謝謝！您也一樣！(也祝您新年快樂(lè)！) 【例3】 Im going to spend my summer holiday in Hawaii. What a lucky boy！_ And dont forget to send me a postcard. AThat sounds good. BHave a good time! CGood idea! DCan I go with you? 解析：對(duì)于別人的度假要表示祝愿。 答案：_B 【

8、例4】 Mum，Ive got the first prize in the photo competition. _！ AGood luck BNot at all CGood idea DCongratulations 解析：對(duì)方獲得第一名，應(yīng)表示祝賀。 答案：_D高頻考向三表示遺憾、同情表遺憾時(shí)be afraid(that)Its a pity(that)What a pity!表同情時(shí)Im sorry to hear【例5】 My new iPhone was stolen when I took a bus yesterday._.AIm sorry to hear that BIt

9、 doesnt matterCDont be silly DId love to解析：上句句意為：“我的手機(jī)在昨天乘公交車時(shí)被偷了?！甭?tīng)到不好的消息應(yīng)表示遺憾。答案：_ A高頻考向四提醒和警告祈使句表示提醒、禁止和警告。Look out！/Be careful！/Take care！/Danger！/Slow down！/Entrance！/Exit！/Stop!下列句型也可用來(lái)表示警告：Dont do sth.，orIf you，you以否定祈使句或“Nov.ing”表示提醒、禁止和警告。Dont feed the animals!Dont forget to water your plan

10、t!Dont smoke！/Dont be late！/Dont take pictures here!No smoking！/No parking！/No spitting!用cant/mustnt表示禁止和警告。 【例6】 You dont have to make so much noise，do you?_.ANot at all BNever mindCIm sorry DBetter not解析：A選項(xiàng)“別客氣”；B選項(xiàng)“沒(méi)關(guān)系”；C選項(xiàng)“對(duì)不起”；D選項(xiàng)“最好不要”。由問(wèn)句句意“你沒(méi)有必要制造這么多噪音，對(duì)吧？”可知應(yīng)對(duì)所做的事情進(jìn)行道歉。答案：_C高頻考向五道歉和應(yīng)答表達(dá)道歉P

11、ardon？Excuse me!I beg your pardon.Im sorry./Sorry.Sorry，I wont.回答別人的道歉的應(yīng)答語(yǔ)Thats all right/OK.It doesnt matter./ Thats nothing./ Never mind.No problem./ Dont worry about it!【例7】 Im sorry that I shouted at you this morning._，but please dont get angry so often.AAll right BNo problemCNever mind DWith pl

12、easure解析：A選項(xiàng)“行了，好吧”；B選項(xiàng)“沒(méi)問(wèn)題”；C選項(xiàng)“沒(méi)關(guān)系，不要緊”；D選項(xiàng)“很樂(lè)意”。由上句“很抱歉，今天早上我對(duì)你大叫”可知，下句句意為“不要緊，但請(qǐng)不要經(jīng)常生氣”。答案：_C高頻考向六勸告和建議表建議的用語(yǔ)Would you mind opening the door?Would you like to join us?What/How about playing pingpong now?Why not put off the meeting till tomorrow?Would/Could you please turn off the TV?Shall we go

13、to the park?Lets go to school.表勸告的用語(yǔ)Wed/Youd better go now.You shouldPlease be quiet.應(yīng)答建議的用語(yǔ)肯定回答：Yes，please./OK./Certainly./Good idea./Thats a good idea！/What a good idea！/All right./Sure./Yes，lets./I would like to./Yes，Id like/love to.(其中to不能省略)否定回答：No，thank you./Sorry，we cant./Sorry，you cant.Sorry

14、，but/Sorry，Ill/Yes，Id like (love)to，but【例8】 Why not go to Lao She Teahouse tonight?_.AIt doesnt matter BThank youCSorry to hear that DSounds great解析：A選項(xiàng)意為“沒(méi)關(guān)系”；B選項(xiàng)意為“謝謝你”；C選項(xiàng)意為“聽(tīng)說(shuō)這件事很難過(guò)”；D選項(xiàng)意為“聽(tīng)上去不錯(cuò)”。由上句“今天晚上為什么不去老舍茶館呢？”為邀請(qǐng)對(duì)方參加活動(dòng)可知，此處只有Sounds great符合題意。答案：_D【例9】 Sir，could you please put out your cig

15、arette？This is a smokefree (無(wú)煙的) school._.AIm sorry about this BNo problemCSure，Id love to DNever mind解析：A選項(xiàng)“對(duì)此我感到很抱歉”；B選項(xiàng)“沒(méi)問(wèn)題”；C選項(xiàng)“當(dāng)然，我很愿意”；D選項(xiàng)“沒(méi)關(guān)系”。由上句“先生，請(qǐng)你把你的香煙熄滅好嗎？這是一所無(wú)煙學(xué)?！笨芍?，此處用“Im sorry about this”表示抱歉。答案：_ A高頻考向七電話用語(yǔ)問(wèn)語(yǔ)：Hello！This is speaking.Whos that (speaking)?Hello！May/Could/Can I speak

16、to答語(yǔ)：Hold on/Wait a minute/One moment，please.Can I take a message for you?Im sorry.is not in/at home now.Ill ring him up again.【例10】 Hello，may I speak to John，please?_AWho are you? BWhats the matter?CThis is John speaking. DHe is John.解析：電話用語(yǔ)中自我介紹用“This is”答案：_C高頻考向八提供幫助詢問(wèn)語(yǔ)：Can/Could I help you?Can/

17、Could I dofor you?What can I do for you?Would you like some help?Would you like me to do sth.for you?Do you want me to？Is there anything (else) I can do (for you)?Let me dofor you.應(yīng)答語(yǔ)：需要幫助Yes，please.Thanks.Thats very kind/good/nice (of you)謝絕幫助No，thanks/thank you，I can do it myself.No，I can do it，bu

18、t thank you all the same.【例11】 _ I help you，sir?Yes，I want a Tshirt.ACanBShouldCMustDWould解析：由答語(yǔ)“是的，我想買一件T恤衫”可知，問(wèn)句是商場(chǎng)購(gòu)物用語(yǔ)：Can I help you?答案：_A【例12】 Is there anything else I can do for you?_.AOf course BYoure welcomeCNo，thanks DThats OK解析：拒絕某人幫助時(shí)應(yīng)用“No，thanks”表示禮貌。答案：_C高頻考向九就餐主人征求或建議對(duì)方吃什么Would you lik

19、e something to eat/drink?What would you like to have?Would you like some more？Which do you prefer，rice or noodles?What would you like to drink，tea or coffee?主人讓客人隨意吃喝自己喜歡的食物或飲料Help yourself/yourselves(to)客人的應(yīng)答語(yǔ)Id like.Just a little，please.Thank you.Ive had enough.Im full，thank you.Its delicious，but

20、I cant eat any more.【例13】 Would you like some milk?_.AYes，please BThe same to youCHelp yourself DMy pleasure解析：A選項(xiàng)“是的，請(qǐng)給我一些”；B選項(xiàng)“你也是”；C選項(xiàng)“隨便吃”；D選項(xiàng)“不客氣”。由上文句意“你想要一些牛奶嗎？”可知，正確答案應(yīng)為“Yes，please.”。答案：_A【例14】 Help yourself to some more meat，Linda._.AIm full，thanks BIts my pleasureCIt doesnt matter DVery we

21、ll，thanks解析：就餐時(shí)，對(duì)于對(duì)方的盛情表示拒絕時(shí)可用“Im full，thanks.”意為“我吃飽了，謝謝。”答案：_A高頻考向十請(qǐng)求允許Can/May/Could l？我可不可以？表允許或同意Yes./Sure./Certainly./Of course，you can/may.Yes，do please./Thats OK/all right.Go ahead，please.表不允許或不同意No，please dont./Im sorry you cant.Im sorry，but./Youd better not.Would you mind my/me.？你介意我嗎？表允許/不

22、介意No，I dont mind./Certainly not./Of course not./Not at all.表不允許/介意Im sorry you cantIm afraid.Im afraid its not allowed.【例15】 Could I borrow your camera?_，but please give it back by Saturday.AIm sorry BOf courseCCertainly not DNo，thanks解析：選項(xiàng)A意為“對(duì)不起”；選項(xiàng)B意為“當(dāng)然”；選項(xiàng)C意為“當(dāng)然不”；選項(xiàng)D意為“不，謝謝?！庇蓡?wèn)句句意“我能借你的相機(jī)嗎？”和答

23、語(yǔ)中的“but please give it back by Saturday(但請(qǐng)?jiān)谥芰斑€給我)”可知，是同意了別人的請(qǐng)求。答案：_B【例16】 Cindy，would you mind not opening the window？Its cold outside._.AId like to BSorry，Ill do it right nowCYes，that sounds good DNo，I wouldnt解析：句意“辛迪，不要開(kāi)窗戶，你介意嗎？外面很冷?！薄癬?！盇選項(xiàng)“我很樂(lè)意”；B選項(xiàng)“對(duì)不起，我馬上照做”；C選項(xiàng)“是的，那聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)”；D選項(xiàng)“不，我不愿意?！?。對(duì)于Woul

24、d you mind.？問(wèn)句，?；卮稹癗ot at all”(根本不，一點(diǎn)也不)表達(dá)不介意，也可用“Of course not”或“Certainly not”來(lái)回答；或回答“Sorry，Ill do it right now”(對(duì)不起，我馬上去做)。答案：_B高頻考向十一諺語(yǔ)、格言與常識(shí)1諺語(yǔ)Love me，love my dog.愛(ài)屋及烏。Two heads are better than one.三個(gè)臭皮匠，頂個(gè)諸葛亮。2格言No pains，no gains.一分耕耘，一分收獲。Where there is a will，there is a way.有志者事竟成。3常見(jiàn)的標(biāo)志和說(shuō)明B

25、USINESS HOURS營(yíng)業(yè)時(shí)間OFFICE HOURS辦公時(shí)間OPEN營(yíng)業(yè)CLOSED關(guān)門(mén)PULL拉PUSH推NO SMOKING請(qǐng)勿吸煙NO PHOTOS請(qǐng)勿拍照NO PARKING請(qǐng)勿停車DANGER！危險(xiǎn)！ON開(kāi)OFF關(guān)PLAY播放STOP關(guān)閉ENTRANCE入口EXIT出口PAUSE暫停SHUT此門(mén)不通NO ADMITTANCE閑人免進(jìn)MENS (GENTLEMENS)男廁所WOMENS(LADIES)女廁所OCCUPIED(廁所)有人VACANT(廁所)無(wú)人SOS緊急求救信號(hào)EMS(郵政)特快專遞【例17】 Which of the following signs means“N

26、o photos”？_解析：No photos意為“不準(zhǔn)拍照”。答案：_D【例18】 A homeless man won a lottery ticket.He became rich over night._.ABetter safe than sorryBThe early bird catches the wormCEvery dog has its dayDToo many cooks spoil the broth解析：A選項(xiàng)“謹(jǐn)言慎行不吃虧，輕率莽撞必后悔”；B選項(xiàng)“早起的鳥(niǎo)兒有蟲(chóng)吃，捷足者可先得”；C選項(xiàng)“凡人皆有得意日”；D選項(xiàng)“人多反誤事”。答案：_C【例19】 Which

27、 of the following can we NOT see at Olympic Games？_解析：考查平常知識(shí)積累，奧運(yùn)會(huì)上沒(méi)有釣魚(yú)項(xiàng)目。答案：_【例20】 Which of the following does paper burn in？_ACO2 BN2 CHe DO2解析：根據(jù)化學(xué)知識(shí)可知，紙?jiān)谘鯕庵腥紵?。答案：_DD一、單項(xiàng)選擇。1Your son is very clever，Mrs.White!_(2014，邵陽(yáng))AThank you BYes.You are rightCNo.He isnt clever at all2Congratulations！Youve go

28、t a chance to take part in the talk show._(2014，衡陽(yáng))AThank you BI agreeCGood luckAA3Thank you for your delicious dinner，Mr.Hand._(2014，齊齊哈爾)AYou are welcome BIm glad you enjoy itCNot at all4Im so sorry about last night.It was all my fault._(2014，寧波)AForget it BNo wayCGo ahead DMy pleasureBA5What abou

29、t having a drink?_(2014，杭州)AHelp yourself BNever mindCYoure right DGood idea6Do you want to go to Taiwan or Tibet for holiday?_(2014，咸寧)ANo，I dont. BYes，I do.CGood idea! DI want to Taiwan.DD7Would you mind helping me look after my baby for a while?_(2014，荊州)ASure，be careful on the way.BOh，dont you l

30、ike children?COf course not，dear.DYeah，I hope so.8We will travel to different places this winter vacation.Enjoy your trip!_(2014，武漢)AThe same to you BYes，Id love toCMe，too DVery well，thank youCA11_，Emma?I need help.What should I get my mom for her birthday？(2014，湖州)AHows it going BWhats onCWhats up

31、DHows your mother12Hi，Lucy.Our school won the football match yesterday._(2014，泰安)ACongratulations! BWhat a pity!CNo problem. DNever mind.CA13May I use your dictionary for a while?_Its on the desk.(2014，濟(jì)寧)AYes，sure BTake it easyCYouve got it DSorry，you cant14There was a basketball match between our

32、class and class 3 yesterday afternoon._！I missed it.(2014，白銀)ACertainly BIm sorry to hear thatCWhat fun DWhat a pityAD15Which sign means “No Smoking”？(2014，遵義)_A. B.C.16My friend has achieved his goal after years of hard work.Great！_(2014，揚(yáng)州)AOne tree cant make a forestBWhere there is a will，there i

33、s a wayCMany hands make light workDA friend in need is a friend indeedAB17Would you like to come to my party this evening?_But I have to study for my math test.(2014，撫州)AMy pleasure BId love toCThats all right DDont mention it18What sport do people do in the FIFA World Cup？_A. B.C. D BC7Would you mind helping me look after my baby for a while?_(2014，荊州)ASure，be careful on the way.BOh，dont you like children?COf course not，dear.DYeah，I hope so.8We will travel to different places this winter vacation.Enjoy your trip!_(2014，武漢)AThe same to you BYes，Id love toCMe，too DVery well，thank youCA