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江蘇省丹徒區(qū)世業(yè)實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校中考英語九上Unit4復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案牛津版新

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1、 Unit4班級:_ 姓名:_ 學(xué)號:_【復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)】考點(diǎn)巧突破考點(diǎn)1 through prep. 以,憑借 拓展 through作介詞時,還有“穿過;通過;從頭至尾;遍及”的意思。 through還可作副詞,意為“穿過;越過;自始至終;全部”??键c(diǎn)2 a great deal of 大量,許多 點(diǎn)撥 a great/good deal of 后通常接不可數(shù)名詞。a great/good deal 可用作主語、賓語、狀語 (修飾動詞或形容詞,尤其是比較級)??键c(diǎn)3 force vt.強(qiáng)迫,迫使 點(diǎn)撥 force的用法: force sb to do sth 強(qiáng)迫某人做某事 be forced t

2、o do 被強(qiáng)迫做某事考點(diǎn)4 .success,succeed,successful,succefullysucceed vi. 成功,success n. 成功,勝利. 常用詞組:have success at school or worksucceedin doing sth.=be successful in doing sth.意為“(在某方面)取得成功;達(dá)到目的” successful adj. 成功的,successfully adv.成功地 (1)Wang Cheng _(success)in winning the competition.(2)The meeting was

3、very_(success).(3)He passed the exam_(success).考點(diǎn)5 have sth done使/讓某事被完成 辨析 have sth to do/have sb do/have sth donehave sth to do 意為“有某事要做”,其中to do作定語,修飾sth,與sth存在動賓關(guān)系,該不定式常用主動形式表被動含義。 have sb do 意為“讓某人做”,常用不含to的不定式作賓補(bǔ),表示具體的一次性或經(jīng)常性的動作,sb發(fā)出該動作do。 have sth done 意為“使某事被做,讓/請某人做某事”,sth與done之間存在著被動關(guān)系,don

4、e所表示的動作一般由別人而不是主語發(fā)出;該結(jié)構(gòu)還可表示“某人遭受某事”,常指不幸之事,這時候可用get替代have。 考點(diǎn)6 in ones fifties 在某人五十多歲的時候 點(diǎn)撥 (1)表示整十的數(shù)詞變成復(fù)數(shù),用在“in ones數(shù)詞復(fù)數(shù)”短語中,表示“某人的年齡處于某段時間”。 (2)表示整十的數(shù)詞變成復(fù)數(shù),也可以用在“in the數(shù)詞復(fù)數(shù)”短語中,表示“在某個年代”。in the nineties 在九十年代。 考點(diǎn)7 courage n.勇氣 have the courage to do sth有勇氣做某事admire these children for their courag

5、e encourage vt.鼓勵 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓勵某人(做某事) (1)I dont think I have the (courage)to tell John the bad news. (2)My mother often encourages me _English as much as possible. A speak B speaks C speaking D to speak 考點(diǎn)8.matter vi. 有重大影響;要緊=be important no matter +疑問詞 不管,無論It doesnt matter(1)No mat

6、ter where he goes,the dog (go).(2)Im sorry,Im late. _ .(沒關(guān)系)But come to school earlier next time.考點(diǎn)9.record n.記錄 常用短語:criminal record 犯罪紀(jì)錄break the world record打破世界記錄 the record of的紀(jì)錄 vt. 記錄,將錄音 record what every suspect said(1)My brother hopes to _a new world record.A do B keep C build D fix(2)The

7、program (record)first and was sent out later.考點(diǎn)10. mind 名詞:頭腦。on ones mind 意為“掛在心上,惦念”名詞:思想,想法。常見的短語有:change ones mind 改變主意 make up ones mind 下定決心 動詞:介意,反對,常用來表示委婉、客氣的請求。 常用短語:mind doing sth /mind sb doing sth /mind ones doing sth 介意做某事 Never mind 沒關(guān)系,不要緊(1) Mary is ill. When shall we go to see her,

8、tonight or tomorrow night ? _. Either night is OK. A.I m sure B. I m afraid not C. I don t know D. I don t mind(2) It s too hot. Would you mind my_ the window ? _. Do it as you like , please ! A.to open ; OK B. opening ; Certainly not C. closing ; Of course D. open ; Good idea (3) What do you think

9、made him (改變了主意)? (4)He made up his mind _(learn) English well yesterday. 考點(diǎn)11.leader n. 領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者 e.g.As the (lead)of this office, she can work with everyone. lead vt.(1)引導(dǎo)、帶領(lǐng); lead sb. to sp.,如:I led him to exit. (lead-led-led) She leads me in / out. (2)領(lǐng)頭、領(lǐng)先 He leads the class in science. (3)指控、指導(dǎo)、率領(lǐng) l

10、ead sb. to do sth.致使/誘惑 What led you to think so? 什么使你這么想呢? lead to(1)(道路)等通往 All roads lead to Rome. (2)引起(結(jié)果等),如:The heavy rain led to a flood. lead to doing sth. Hard work leads to (succeed). lead n.領(lǐng)先地位,榜樣 take the lead 處于領(lǐng)先地位考點(diǎn)12語法規(guī)則時間狀語從句連詞意思用法when當(dāng)時候它引導(dǎo)的從句中的謂語動詞,既可以是短暫性動詞,又可以是延續(xù)性動詞while當(dāng)時候,在過

11、程中強(qiáng)調(diào)主句和從句中謂語動詞所表示的動作在同一時間內(nèi)發(fā)生,從句中的謂語動詞必須是延續(xù)性動詞before在之前表示主句的動作發(fā)生在從句動作之前after在之后表示主句的動作發(fā)生在從句動作之后until/till直到表示動作持續(xù)到某一時刻,主句要用持續(xù)性動詞notuntil直到才表示直到某一時刻才發(fā)生某個動作as soon as一就表示從句的動作剛一發(fā)生,主句的動作隨即發(fā)生since自從引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句的謂語動詞用一般過去時, 主句的謂語動詞用現(xiàn)在完成時。whenever每當(dāng); 任何時候可以和every time替換。時態(tài)若主句是祈使句或含情態(tài)動詞或主句謂語是一般將來時,從句則常用一般現(xiàn)在時若主句

12、和從句的動作都是過去發(fā)生的,那么主句和從句都用相應(yīng)的過去時態(tài)1. when意思是“當(dāng)時”,表示主句動作發(fā)生的特定時間。如:The days get longer when spring comes.2. while意思是“當(dāng)時”,強(qiáng)調(diào)主句動作和從句動作是同時發(fā)生的。如:While my sister was sweeping the floor, I was washing the dishes.注意:while引導(dǎo)的從句的謂語動詞必須是延續(xù)性的。3. while還可以表示“在期間”,表示主句動作發(fā)生在從句動作進(jìn)行的過程中。如:While the boys were playing footb

13、all, it rained.注意: 在when和while引導(dǎo)的從句中,當(dāng)主句和從句的主語一致,并且從句中有be動詞時,可以省略主語和be動詞,構(gòu)成when/while+ -ing結(jié)構(gòu)。如:When (she is) in trouble, she always asks for my help.While (I am) travelling, I like to buy some souvenirs.4.until與till的用法(1)用于肯定句作“直到為止”時,主句的動詞一般是延續(xù)到until / till表示的時間為止(2)在“not.until.”句式中不能用till替代 (3)句首

14、通常只用until,不用till5.since意思是“自從以來”(1)接時間點(diǎn)(2)接一段時間+ ago(3)接時間狀語從句。一般情況下,從句謂語動詞用一般過去時,而主句的謂語動詞用現(xiàn)在完成時。如:They have been friends since they were at primary school.注意(1)since引導(dǎo)的從句的謂語動詞可以是延續(xù)性動詞,也可以是瞬時動詞。 (2)在It is 時間since從句的句型中,主句多用一般現(xiàn)在時。如: It is four years since my sister lived in Beijing. It is five months

15、 since our boss was in Beijing.一.根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子1. Ill discuss it with you _ (無論何時) you like.2She got the position _ (憑借) her elder brother.3. Do you have enough _ (勇氣) to tell others you are wrong?4. Im sorry Im late.It doesnt _ (要緊) this time. But come to school earlier next time.5. Debbie is only elev

16、en years old and she hopes to set up a new world _ (記錄)二. 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. -Could you tell me how (succeed) in making a speech in front of people? -Be confident. Thats the point.(2015泰州中考)2. I _ (simple) cant believe it.3. You cant read books while _ (walk)4. Tom, your hair is too long, and you should

17、have it _ (cut) this weekend.5. To Kevins _(surprised),he found so many people playing beach volleyball in very hot weather.三 選擇( )1. You cant watch TV_ you finish your homework. A. after B. if C. when D. before( )2. There are fewer and fewer tigers in India. The situation will continue _ humans sto

18、p hunting them for their fur and bones.(2015泰州中考)A. ifB. unlessC. becauseD. since( )3. Tigers wait _ it is dark, then go out to find their food. A. since B. until C. as D. because( )4 My grandfather doesnt have any hobbies _ you call playing cards a hobby.(2015徐州中考) A. if B. when C. since D. unless(

19、 )5-Does your school hold the raising of the national flag every Monday morning? -Yes, _ it rains heavily.(2015鎮(zhèn)江中考) A, if B. since C. because D. unless( )6. _ the children are having fun, parents are taking dance lessons on the beach. A. When B. If C. While D. Unless( )7. Youd better travel around

20、Nanjing with a local tour guide_ you want to know more about its culture.(2015南京中考)A. unless B. until C. although D. if【拓展訓(xùn)練】四、閱讀理解。(2015揚(yáng)州B篇)Jane Austen(1775-1817),an English novelist, started writing young and completed six novels in her life. Today Austens books are more popular than ever. In the

21、 last 10 years, five of her six novels have been made into Hollywood films, while her books continue to be best-sellers.Richard Jenkyns, a professor of English at Oxford University, says that her novels are about marriage, friendships and the family, which are still with us today. “The stories are t

22、imeless,”Jenkyns said.Pride and Prejudice(偏見)(1813) is Austens most famous work. It is a love story about Elizabeth Bennet and Mr. Darcy. At first, these two dislike each other. Elizabeth is pretty ,smart and lively. She is proud because Darcy doesnt know about her family. Mr. Darcy is handsome, ric

23、h and has a better family background. So, he is proud as well. At the same time, Darcy holds a prejudice against the Bennet family. He has no understanding of why the family, especially its mother and daughters should try so hard to find wealthy and powerful husbands. He thinks they are vulgar. Anyw

24、ay, Elizabeth and Darcy finally fall in love and become a romantic couple but their families dont want them to.In Pride and Prejudice, some of the main things that Jane Austen wants to teach people are as follows. Opposites can attract each other. Lovers should not ony make each other feel relaxed o

25、r comfortable, but also educate and improve each other. Austen os often called the greatest romanti writer,so it is surprising she remained unmarried. Maybe she was too romantic, waiting for the perfect man,” Jenkyns says.( )34. From Paragraph 1and Paragraph 2,we can know .A. Jane Austen passed away

26、 in her fiftiesB. Austens works remain popular todayC. all of Austens works have been made into Hollywood films.D. Austens works are mostly about war and the family.( )35. Which of the following sentences is True?A. Elizabeth and Darcy fall in love at first sight.B. Elizabeth has a better family bac

27、kground than Darcy.C.Darcy has a first good impression of Elizabeths family.D. Elizabeth and Darcy become a romantic couple in the end.( )36. What does the underlined word”vulgar” in Paragraph 3 mean?A.粗俗的 B.魯莽的 C.吝嗇的 D.偽善的( )37. From what Jenkyns says,we can learn _.A. opposites can attract each ot

28、herB. lovers should improve each other.C. Austens works go beyond her timesD.Austen married a perfect man at last五、首字母填空。(2015揚(yáng)州)Frank was a curious boy. The first time he saw an hourglass(沙漏),he wandered what it was.His mother said,”An hourglass is made in the s 66 of 8. The sand is put in at one e

29、nd,and runs through a small hole in the m 67 . It takes the sand exactly an hour to run through.”Frank was w 68 the little stream of sand. He was I 69 ,because it would not run faster. Let me shake it,mother,” said he,”it is lazy,and will never get through.”“It will,Son,” said his mother, “The sand

30、moves little by little,but it moves all the time. When you look at the hands of the clocl,you think they go very s 70 , but they never stop. While you are at play,the sand is r 71 , grain by grain. The hands of the clock are moving,second bu second. At night,the sand in the hourglass has run through

31、 twelve times. The hour hand of the clock has mived a 72 its great face. The is because they keep wotking every minute. They do not stop to t 73 how much they have to do and how long it will take them to do it.” Now, Franks mother wanted him to learn a little poem,but he said,Mother,I can never lear

32、n i 74 ,” His mother said,”Study all the time. N 75 stop to ask how long it will take to learn it.” Frank followed his mothers advice. He studied line after line,very busily; and in one and a half hours he know the poem perfectly.66_67_68_69_70_71_72_73_74_75_ 【答案】一.1.whenever 2.through 3.courage 4. matter 5. record二1.to succeed 2. simply 3. walking 4. cut 5. surprise三1.D B B D D C D四B D A C五 66. shape 67. middle 68. watched 69. impatient 70. slow/slowly71. running 72. around 73. think 74. it 75. Never

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