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1、Unit 2 Things in the kitchen 單元基礎(chǔ)知識重點(diǎn)單詞1. messy 亂七八糟的 2. cupboard 碗柜 3. tidy整潔的 4. dirty臟的5. fridge電冰箱 6. full 滿的 7. empty空的 8. sink洗滌槽9. healthy健康的 10. unhealthy不健康的11. yesterday昨天12. mess 凌亂13. everything每件事14. western西方的15. French法國的16. toast烤面包17. sugar糖 18. heat把加熱19. mixture混合物 20.salt 鹽重點(diǎn)短語1.

2、 have a party2. turn over sth3. at 8：00 oclock4. clean up5. four slices/pieces of bread6. a teaspoon of salt 7. a full sink8. a messy cupboard重點(diǎn)句翻譯 1. Everything was clean this morning.早上每樣?xùn)|西都很干凈 . 2. There was an accident in the living room客廳里發(fā)生了意外事故. 3. Later the kitchen was dirty and messy.后來/隨后廚

3、房里又臟,又亂 4. Whats happened?發(fā)生什么事了? 5. Lets clean up.我們來打掃干凈吧. 6. Put a slice of bread in the egg mixture.把一片面包放在雞蛋混合物里. 單元語法詳解一.祈使句（Imperative Sentence）1.1 定義用于表達(dá)意愿、命令、請求、勸告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句，祈使句因?qū)ο螅粗髡Z）是第二人稱，所以通常都省略。祈使句的動詞都為一般現(xiàn)在時，句末則使用句號或感嘆號來表示結(jié)束，讀時用降調(diào)。例： Go and wash your hands. （去洗你的手。命令）Be quiet, ple

4、ase.（Please be quiet.） Look out！Danger！ （小心！危險！強(qiáng)烈警告）No littering. (禁止亂扔垃圾。禁止)1.2 概念口訣祈使句無主語，主語you常省去；動詞原形謂語當(dāng)，句首加dont變否定；朗讀應(yīng)當(dāng)用降調(diào)，句末常標(biāo)感嘆號。1.Its an important重要的 meeting會議. _ (not, be )late.2. _ (not,make) any noise噪音! Your mother is sleeping. 3. _ (not, speak) with your mouth full of food and _ (be) po

5、lite禮貌的.4. _ ( not, talk) and _ (read) aloud大聲的.5. _ (not,leave遺留) your homework for tomorrow, Larry. 6. _ (look) out! A car is coming.7. _ (give) us ten years and just see what our country國家 8. _ (not, let) the baby cry哭. 9. Wear more clothes or you _ (catch) a cold感冒.3 10. Lets _ (not, say) anythi

6、ng about關(guān)于 二、感嘆句感嘆句通常由What或How引導(dǎo)，表示說話時的喜悅，驚訝等感情?！皐hat”和“how”與所修飾的詞語要置于句首，其它部分用陳述語序。1.由“what”引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，意為“多么”，用作定語，修飾名詞。(1)其單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)為“What + (a/an) + 形容詞名詞主語謂語”。例：What a clever girl she is!(多么聰明的姑娘啊！)What an interesting story it is!(多么有趣的故事?。?（2）其復(fù)數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)為“What + 形容詞名詞主語謂語”。例：What good children they a

7、re!(他們是多么好的孩子啊！) What delicious food it is!(多么美味的食物?。?2. 由“how”引導(dǎo)的感嘆句：“how”意為“多么”，用作狀語，修飾形容詞或副詞。(1)其結(jié)構(gòu)為“How+形容詞/副詞主語謂語”：例：How cold it is today!(今天多么冷??！)How nice the pictures are!(多么漂亮的圖畫啊！)現(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)用：what和how感嘆句習(xí)題。1 _clever girl she is! A What a B What C How a D how2 _interesting story it is! A What an B

8、What a C How an D How 3 _flowers they are! A What beautiful B What a beautiful C How beautiful D How a beautiful 4 _ it is today! A How cold B What cold C How a cold D What a cold 5 _bad the weather is! A How B What C What a D How a6 _good news it is ! A How B What a C How a D What7_ wonderful time

9、we have had. A.How B.How a C.What D. What a 8 _ it is raining! A How heavily B What heavy C How heavy9_ strange clothes he is wearing! A. What a B. What C. How a10. _sunny day!. Lets go out for doing sports. A.What B.How a C.What a D.How三、一般過去時初步了解一般過去時，一般過去時是發(fā)生在過去的某個時間的動作或狀態(tài)。本單元需要記住be動詞的過去式，其中有四巧。【

10、一巧】 時間狀語巧。一般過去時表示過去發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，恰巧與表示過去的一些時間狀語連用。例如：yesterday, last night week month year, last Saturday, the day before yesterday, in 1998, five years ago等。【二巧】 形式巧。它與一般現(xiàn)在時一樣，形式多樣：當(dāng)主語是第一人稱單數(shù)或第三人稱單數(shù)時，謂語動詞用was；主語是第二人稱或其他人稱復(fù)數(shù)時，謂語動詞用were。例如：I was in the classroom yesterday morning 昨天早上我在教室里。He was at sc

11、hool last Tuesday 上周二他在學(xué)校。They were over there a moment ago 剛才他們在那邊?！救伞?否定句結(jié)構(gòu)巧。與動詞be的一般現(xiàn)在時一樣，它在動詞后面加not即可變成否定句，并且was, were與not可以縮寫成wasnt, werent。即：主語 wasnt werent 表語 其他。例如：I was not (wasnt) here yesterday 昨天我不在這兒。My parents were not (werent) at home last Sunday 上周日我父母不在家【四巧】 疑問句式巧。把was, were提到句首，句末

12、用問號即可變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧?。即：Was(Were) 主語 表語 其他？這與動詞be的一般現(xiàn)在時的疑問句相似。例如：Were you at home the day before yesterday 前天你在家嗎？一：用was或were填空。1. I _ at school just now. 2. He _ at the camp last week.3. We _ students two years ago.4. They _ on the farm a moment ago.5. Yang Ling _ eleven years old last year.6. There _ an ap

13、ple on the plate yesterday. 7. I _ an English teacher now.8. She _ happy yesterday. 9. They _ glad to see each other last month. 10. Helen and Nancy _ good friends. 二、 句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1. It was exciting. 否定句：_ 一般疑問句：_ 肯、否定回答：_ 2. All the students were very excited. 否定句：_ 一般疑問句：_ 肯、否定回答：_ 3. They were in his po

14、cket. 否定句：_ 一般疑問句：_ 肯、否定回答：_四：表示時間的介詞 in on at 的用法匯總。 1）at用于表示時刻、時間的某一點(diǎn)at lunch在午餐時 at dawn在黎明at noon正午時at that time那時at night在夜間at the moment此刻，目前at present目前at 9 oclock在九點(diǎn)鐘2)on用于表示某天，某一天的上、下午on Monday在周一on a cold night在一個寒冷的夜晚on Tuesday morning在周二早上on a New Years Eve在除夕on your birthday在你生日那天on the

15、 morning of National Day在國慶的上午on August 8,2008在2008年8月8日on the Childrens Day在兒童節(jié)那天3）in用于表示月、季節(jié)、年前。in January在一月in the morning/afternoon/在上午/下午in autumn在秋季in the 21st century在21世紀(jì)in 2013在2013年in September,2012在2012年9月 2、表示場所、方向的介詞。 1）at表示在某地點(diǎn)(小地點(diǎn))at the school gate在學(xué)校門口at the door在門邊at home在家at the a

16、irport在機(jī)場2）in表示在某地（大地點(diǎn)）；還可表示在里。in Beijing在北京in the picture在圖畫里in China在中國in the house在房子里 3）on表示在上面（有接觸面）；在靠近的地方。on the desk在桌子上on the floor在地板上on the map在地圖上on the chair在椅子上你學(xué)會了嗎？咱們來練習(xí)一下吧！1. What time do you usually go to bed? I usually go to bed _ 11:00. A. in B. on C. at D. for2. The weather is h

17、ot _ summer in Beijing. A. of B. in C. at D.on3. We also have lessons _ Saturday morning. A. in B. at C. during D. on4. Maybe the keys are just _ your bag. A. in B. on C. from D. at5. I was born _ a cold winter morning. A. in B. at C. to D. on6. Grandpa Li can talk with people _ English. A. by B. fr

18、om C. in D. with( )5. He is really a strange fish. A一條奇怪的魚 B一個奇怪的女人 C一個奇才( )6. I got a letter yesterday from Steve. It was certainly short and sweet. A又短又甜 B簡短明確 C 精彩( ) 7.She is blue because she failed the exam.A 看起來是藍(lán)色的 B看上去心情很好 C 看上去不高興( )8. Mr Whites speeches bring down the house every time.A 博得

19、全場喝彩 B帶來房屋 C 傾倒房屋( )9. Tom had dinner at Jacks house. Then he wrote a bread and butter letter. A 面包和牛奶 B裝有面包和牛奶的信 C 感謝信名言警句：1.Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者，事竟成。2.Well begun is half done.好的開端是成功的一半。3.East, west, home is best.金窩、銀窩，不如自己的草窩。4.It is never too late to mend.亡羊補(bǔ)牢，猶為未晚。5.Time is money.時間就是金錢。6.A friend in need is a friend indeed.患難見真交。7.All roads lead to Rome.條條大路通羅馬。8.A good medicine tastes bitter.良藥苦口。9.Lets cross the bridge when we come to it.船到橋頭自然直。10.Nothing is difficult to the man who will try.世上無難事，只要肯登攀。