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1、 易混短語辨、練、析 一、 have an effect on; put into effect; take effect; come into effect 1. It was nearly an hour before the sleeping pill______. 2. I think this will_____________ the future of both mother and son. 3. A new system of taxation (稅收制度) will be___________ next year. 4. The new regulation

2、did not___________ until the first of October. 5. A word from the teacher will___________ a great____________ my son. Key: 1. took effect 2. have an effect on / upon 3. put into effect 4. come into effect 5. have; effect on / upon 【簡析】 have an effect on表示“對……有影響”、“對……產(chǎn)生作用”，其中on是介詞，可以用upon替代，在

3、名詞effect前面可以用形容詞修飾（如2和5）；put into effect表示“使生效”、“使起作用”，可以用于被動語態(tài)（如3）；take effect表示“生效”、“奏效”，是動詞短語（如1）；come into effect表示“實施”、“生效”，是固定搭配（如4）。 二、 pass by; pass on; pass through; pass out 1. Miss Wang went back to work while she was still ill, and finally she just__________. 2. When the car accident

4、came about, I happened to_______________ there. 3. The waterway is wide for many ships to _______________ . 4. If there’s no further discussion, perhaps we can_____________. 5. Brown said we ________________ him this morning, but we did not see him. Key: 1. passed out 2. pass by 3. pass t

5、hrough 4. pass on 5. passed by 【簡析】 這四個以pass為中心詞的短語動詞，由于后面接的介詞或副詞不同而含義和用法也各異。pass by表示“從旁邊經(jīng)過”（如2），還表示“回避”、“不理”，其中by 是介詞（如5）；pass on表示“談下一個問題”、“往下談”，其中on是副詞（如4）；pass through表示“穿過”、“通過”，其中through是介詞（如3）；pass out表示“失去知覺”、“暈倒”，其中out是副詞（如1）。 三、 take... for granted; take for a ride; take for 1. He sp

6、eaks English so well, that he’s often_________________a native. 2 / 3 2. It is__________ that everyone is equal before the law. 3. If you paid more than $8,000 for that car, you’ve been___________! 4. She knew that she was in danger of_____________ him too much 　　　. Key: 1. taken for 2. take

7、n for granted 3. taken for a ride 4. taking; for granted 【簡析】 take... for granted表示“想當(dāng)然認(rèn)為（會是某種情況）”，是固定短語（如2），還表示“認(rèn)為沒問題”（如4）； take for表示“以為”、“（錯）當(dāng)作”、“認(rèn)為”，是短語動詞，后面接名詞或代詞（如1）；take for a ride表示“使上當(dāng)”、“使受騙”，是固定搭配，可以用于被動語態(tài)（如3）。 四、 take notice; take notice of; give notice; give notice of 1. We must sp

8、eak with one voice if the management is to____________our suggestions. 2. This news makes us all sit up and________________. 3. You must _______________changes in the arrangements. 4. The whistle blew to______________ that the boat was about to leave. Key: 1. take notice of 2. take notice 3.

9、 give / take notice of 4. give notice 【簡析】 take notice of表示“理會”、“注意”，是短語動詞，其中of是介詞，后面接名詞或代詞（如1）；take notice表示“當(dāng)心”、“注意”，是動詞詞組，通常單獨使用（如2）；give notice表示“通知”、“使……為人所知”，是動詞詞組，后面接that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句（如4）；give notice of表示“通知”、“使……為人所知”，是短語動詞，其中of是介詞，后面接名詞（如3）。 希望對大家有所幫助，多謝您的瀏覽！