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高中英語(yǔ)新課標(biāo)外研版必修2教案(Module 3 Music the 2ed Period)

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1、Period 2Grammar 1; Grammar 2整體設(shè)計(jì)教材分析This period is composed of two parts. The first part is Grammar 1, which is mainly designed to help the students review the adverbial clause of time. So if the students are clear about the concept of this grammar item, you can just let them complete the three acti

2、vities on students book. Firstly, lead the students to read four sentences from the reading and vocabulary part and answer the following questions which may help the students to summarize the rules of the adverbial clause of time. And then they complete the second activity individually or in pairs.

3、Thirdly, have the students to make up sentences with the help of the given notes in the third activity. Whats more, you can also ask the students to work in groups and brainstorm as many such sentences they have learnt before as possible. You can also hold a competition to consolidate their knowledg

4、e on this grammar item. If the students are lack of relative knowledge, the teacher can first help them get to know about this grammar item and make sure they recognize the common conjunctions.The second part to be dealt with is Grammar 2. First have the students read the given sentences in activity

5、 one and find out which tenses are respectively used in the independent sentences as well as the dependent sentences. Then the students read the two pairs of sentences and answer the following questions in order to tell the differences between the simple past tense and the past perfect tense. Next,

6、the students need to complete the third and fourth activities individually or in pairs to deepen their understanding of the uses of the simple past tense and the past perfect tense. If the class is of higher level, the teacher can design more activities for the students to practice. 三維目標(biāo)1. 知識(shí)與技能1)De

7、velop the students reading ability.2)Enlarge and enrich the students grammar knowledge.2. 過(guò)程與方法1)Explanations to make the students master the two grammar items.2)Make the students know how to make use of the adverbial clause of time as well as the past perfect tense correctly through individual or p

8、air work.3. 情感與價(jià)值1)Make it fun to cooperate with others.2)Try to raise the students cooperative awareness in their study by pair work or group work. 教學(xué)重點(diǎn)1. Learn to research by cooperation.2. Learn to make use of the adverbial clause of time as well as the past perfect tense correctly. 教學(xué)難點(diǎn)1. Lead t

9、he students to take an active part in class.2. Make the students learn how to use the adverbial clause of time as well as the past perfect tense correctly. 2 / 18教學(xué)過(guò)程Step 1 Review and Lead-inOption 1DictationThe teacher reads out the following and the students have a dictation.Words: audience, choir

10、, classical, composer, conductor, jazz, musician, orchestra, saxophone, court, director, genius, lose, musical, peasant, symphony, talent, Austria, prince, compose, tourOption 2TranslationAsk the students to translate the following sentences in the table into Chinese, using the phrases learnt last c

11、lass.1. 湯姆做作業(yè)時(shí)經(jīng)常聽(tīng)流行音樂(lè)。2. 魯迅作為作家而聞名。3. 那次成功的冒險(xiǎn)行動(dòng)令許多人深受感動(dòng)。4. 我把十美元換成人民幣。5. 他既有知識(shí)又有經(jīng)驗(yàn)。6. 他將舉行音樂(lè)會(huì)。7. 在白天其余的時(shí)間里,他復(fù)習(xí)功課。Suggested answers:1. Tom often listens to pop music while doing his homework.2. Lu Xun is known as a writer.3. Many people were impressed by the success of the adventure.4. I change ten d

12、ollars into Renminbi.5. He has experience as well as knowledge.6. He will give a concert.7. In the rest of the day, he reviewed his lessons. Step 2 Grammar 11. The teacher may first show some sentences easy to understand on the screen and let the students read them individually and carefully, paying

13、 much attention to the phrases or sentences in bold. Then the students work in pairs and tell what these sentences have in common. Then the teacher explains to them what the adverbial clause of time is.(Show the following on the screen. )1)Uncle Jack was born in the year 1957.2)The traffic accident

14、happened at 9: 00 the day before yesterday.3)I have never heard from him since then.4)The film had already begun when they got to the cinema.5)I will tell him the good news as soon as he comes back.Suggested answers:All these sentences contain adverbs of time.Note: (Adverbs of Time tell us when an a

15、ction happened, and the use of this adverb might affect the verb tenses in a particular clause. Adverbs of time can be placed at the initial, middle or final position. )Time clauses are used to indicate the time that an event in the main clause takes place. The main time conjunctions are: when, as s

16、oon as, before, after, by the time, by. They are placed either at the beginning or the end of a sentence. When placed at the beginning of the sentence, the speaker is generally stressing the importance of the time indicated.For example:As soon as you arrive, give me a call.Most often time clauses ar

17、e placed at the end of a sentence and indicate the time that the action of the main clause takes place.2. Ask the students to read the listed sentences individually and carefully, trying to understand them and finding the adverbials clauses of time. Then the students are required to work out the ans

18、wers to the following questions and check if they master the definition of this grammar item correctly. Next, put the students into pairs to compare their answers. Show the correct answers on the screen for the whole class to refer to.Suggested answers:A)1B)2 and 3C)43. The students first read the s

19、entences in the box in activity two on P24 individually and make sure they understand what they all mean. Then get the students into pairs to match the sentences on the left with those on the right. Give the students some time to make preparations. When the time is up, compare their answers with oth

20、er pairs to check if they perform well in this activity. Or representatives are chosen to report them to the whole class who check if they are correct.Suggested answers:1)b2)d3)c4)a4. ConsolidationOption 1Hold a competition. First put the class into two big groupsGirl Group and Boy Group. Each group

21、 brainstorms as many sentences with the adverbial clauses of time as they can in a limited time to describe what have happened recently in their life and study and chooses a representative to write them down on the blackboard. Then the teacher counts the sentences they write and check if there are a

22、ny mistakes in them. Finally, declare which group is the winner.Option 2The students read the notes individually and try to make sure they understand them completely. Then they work in pairs to make up sentences which are similar to those in the second activity in structure. When they are well prepa

23、red, you can ask some representatives to report their sentences to the whole class or to write them down on the blackboard. Other students had better listen carefully to check if they are correct. If the class is of higher level, you can also make them compare their sentences with other pairs. Final

24、ly, you show the correct sentences on the screen for the students to refer to.Suggested answers:1. While he was a child, Tan Dun lived in the countryside.2. When he was young, Tan Dun lived with his grandmother.3. When he lived in Hunan Province, he collected folk songs and music.4. While he lived i

25、n Hunan Province, he planted rice.5. When he attended Central Conservatory of Music, he heard western music for the first time. Step 3 Grammar 2The students learnt the uses of the past simple tense as well as the past perfect tense in junior middle school, so you can lead them to review the basic us

26、es of them.1. BrainstormThe students work in groups to speak out the form and use of the past simple tense as well as the past perfect tense. Then ask some students to report them to the whole class. Others check if what they say is correct. If necessary, give them some explanations according to the

27、 following.1)The simple pastform: verb+ed or irregular verbs Examples: You called Debbie.Did you call Debbie? You did not call Debbie.(1)USE 1 Completed Action in the PastUse the simple past to express the idea that an action started and finished at a specific time in the past. Sometimes, the speake

28、r may not actually mention the specific time, but they do have one specific time in mind.I saw a movie yesterday.I didnt see a play yesterday.Last year, I travelled to Japan.Last year, I didnt travel to Korea.Did you have dinner last night? She washed her car.He didnt wash his car.(2)USE 2 A Series

29、of Completed ActionsWe use the simple past to list a series of completed actions in the past. These actions happen 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, and so on.I finished work, walked to the beach, and found a nice place to swim.He arrived from the airport at 8: 00, checked into the hotel at 9: 00, and met the oth

30、ers at 10: 00.Did you add flour, pour in the milk, and then add the eggs? (3)USE 3 Duration in PastThe simple past can be used with a duration which starts and stops in the past. A duration is a longer action often indicated by expressions such as: for two years, for five minutes, all day, all year,

31、 etc.I lived in Brazil for two years.Shauna studied Japanese for five years.They sat at the beach all day.They did not stay at the party the entire time.We talked on the phone for thirty minutes.A: How long did you wait for them?B: We waited for one hour.(4)USE 4 Habits in the PastThe simple past ca

32、n also be used to describe a habit which stopped in the past. It can have the same meaning as “used to. ” To make it clear that we are talking about a habit, we often add expressions such as: always, often, usually, never, when I was a child, when I was younger, etc.I studied French when I was a chi

33、ld.He played the violin.He didnt play the piano.Did you play a musical instrument when you were a kid? She worked at the movie theater after school.They never went to school, they always skipped class.(5)USE 5 Past Facts or GeneralizationsThe simple past can also be used to describe past facts or ge

34、neralizations which are no longer true. As in USE 4 above, this use of the simple past is quite similar to the expression “used to. ”Examples: She was shy as a child, but now she is very outgoing.He didnt like tomatoes before.Did you live in Texas when you were a kid? People paid much more to make c

35、ell phone calls in the past.(6)IMPORTANT When-Clauses Happen FirstClauses are groups of words which have meaning but are often not complete sentences. Some clauses begin with the word “when” such as “when I dropped my pen. . . ” or “when class began. . . ” These clauses are called when-clauses, and

36、they are very important. The examples below contain when-clauses.When I paid her one dollar, she answered my question.She answered my question when I paid her one dollar.When-clauses are important because they always happen first when both clauses are in the Simple Past. Both of the examples above m

37、ean the same thing: First, I paid her one dollar, and then, she answered my question. It is not important whether “when I paid her one dollar” is at the beginning of the sentence or at the end of the sentence. However, the example below has a different meaning. First, she answered my question, and t

38、hen, I paid her one dollar.I paid her one dollar when she answered my question.2)The past perfectform: had+past participleYou had studied English before you moved to New York.Had you studied English before you moved to New York? You had not studied English before you moved to New York.(1)USE 1 Compl

39、eted action before something in the pastThe past perfect expresses the idea that something occurred before another action in the past. It can also show that something happened before a specific time in the past.I had never seen such a beautiful beach before I went to Kauai.I did not have any money b

40、ecause I had lost my wallet.Tony knew Istanbul so well because he had visited the city several times.Had Susan ever studied Thai before she moved to Thailand? She only understood the movie because she had read the book.Kristine had never been to an opera before last night.We were not able to get a h

41、otel room because we had not booked in advance.A: Had you ever visited the U. S. before your trip in 2006?B: Yes, I had been to the U. S. once before.(2)USE 2 Duration before something in the past(Non-Continuous Verbs)With Non-Continuous and some non-continuous uses of Mixed Verbs, we use the Past P

42、erfect to show that something started in the past and continued up until another action in the past.We had had that car for ten years before it broke down.By the time Alex finished his studies, he had been in London for over eight years.They felt bad about selling the house because they had owned it

43、 for more than forty years.Although the above use of the past perfect is normally limited to Non-Continuous Verbs and non-continuous uses of Mixed Verbs, the words “l(fā)ive” “work” “teach” and “study” are sometimes used in this way even though they are NOT Non-Continuous Verbs.Note: IMPORTANT specific

44、times with the past perfectUnlike with the present perfect, it is possible to use specific time words or phrases with the Past Perfect. Although this is possible, it is usually not necessary.Example: She had visited her Japanese relatives once in 1993 before she moved in with them in 1996.2. The tea

45、cher lets the students read the following sentences and make out which verb tenses the main clauses and subordinate clauses separately make use of.(Show the following on the screen. )1)She had left before I telephoned.2)She ate after I had left.3)By the time he finished, I had cooked dinner.Suggeste

46、d answers:The adverbial clause of time introduced by the subordinating conjunction before(the simple past tense)+the main clause(the past perfect tense)The adverbial clause of time introduced by the subordinating conjunction after(the past perfect tense)+the main clause(the simple past tense)The adv

47、erb(or the adverbial clause)of time introduced by by the time+the predicate of the sentence(the past perfect tense)3. The teacher has the students read the listed sentences in the first and second activities individually and make sure they could understand what they all mean. Then they work in pairs

48、 or groups of four to discuss and answer the following questions. When they finish doing this, compare their answers with other pairs or groups. Or some pairs or groups send representatives to report their answers to the whole class who will listen carefully and check whether what they hear is corre

49、ct or not.Suggested answers to the first activity:A. Becoming stars in their own country.B. Recording seven albums.C. The past perfect tense.Suggested answers to the second activity:A: 1(a)means that their music had already changed by then; 1(b)means that it changed then2(a)means that they had alrea

50、dy sold more albums by then; (b)means that they sold more albums thenB: Yes. In the(a)sentences the event happened before that time; in the(b)sentences the event happened at that time. 4. The teacher requires the students to complete the third and fourth activities individually first. Then put the s

51、tudents into pairs to compare their answers. Finally, the teacher shows the correct answers on the screen for the whole class to refer to.Suggested answers for the third activity:1)joined, had played2)toured, had become3)recorded, had recorded4)had recorded, split up5)had split up, performedSuggeste

52、d answers for the fourth activity:1)arrived, had left2)arrived, had begun3)happened, had left4)made, had recorded5. ConsolidationOption 1The teacher can ask the students to fill in the verbs in the right tense(the past perfect or the past simple)by themselves according to the given example. Then the

53、y work in pairs to compare their answers.(Show the following on the screen. )Example: Pat _(to live) in London before he _ (to move) to Rome. Answer: Pat had lived in London before he moved to Rome.1)After Fred _ (to spend) his holiday in Italy, he _ (to want) to learn Italian.2)Jill _ (to phone) Da

54、d at work before she _ (to leave)for her trip.3)Susan _ (to turn on) the radio after she _ (to wash) the dishes.4)When she _ (to arrive), the match already _ (to start).5)After the man _ (to come) home, he _ (to feed) the cat.6)Before he _ (to sing) a song, he _ (to play) the guitar.7)She _ (to watc

55、h) a video after the children _ (to go) to bed.8)After Eric _ (to make) breakfast, he _ (to phone) his friend.9)I _ (to be) very tired because I _ (to study) too much.10)They _ (to ride) their bikes before they _ (to meet) their friends.Suggested answers:1)had spent, wanted6)sang, had played2)had ph

56、oned, left 7)watched, had gone3)turned, had washed 8)had made, phoned4)arrived, had started9)was, had studied5)had come, fed10)had ridden, metOption 2The teacher first asks the students to individually complete the text below with the appropriate tenses, using the words in parentheses(Simple Past/Pa

57、st Perfect). Then get the students into pairs to compare their answers with the correct one shown on the screen and check if they really master how to make use of articles accurately and proficiently.(Show the following words on the screen. )I cant believe I(get)_ that apartment. I(submit) _my appli

58、cation last week, but I didnt think I had a chance of actually getting it. When I(show) _up to take a look around, there were at least twenty other people who(arrive) _before me. Most of them(fill, already) _out their applications and were already leaving. The landlord said I could still apply, so I

59、 did.I (try) _to fill out the form, but I couldnt answer half of the questions. They(want)me to include references, but I didnt want to list my previous landlord because I(have) _some problems with him and I knew he wouldnt recommend me. I(end) _up listing my father as a reference.It was total luck

60、that he(decide) _to give me the apartment. It turns out that the landlord and my father(go) _to high school together. He decided that I could have the apartment before he(look) _at my credit report. I really lucked out!Suggested answers:gotsubmittedshowedhad arrivedhad already filledtriedwantedhaden

61、deddecidedwentlookedStep 4 Relative Language Points in This Period1. band n. 樂(lè)隊(duì),樂(lè)團(tuán); 一伙/幫/群; 波段; 帶,箍vi. & vt. 聯(lián)合,結(jié)合拓展: a band of一伙band together結(jié)合在一起,團(tuán)結(jié)起來(lái)broadcast band廣播波段a military band軍樂(lè)隊(duì)the 25- 35 age band 2535年齡段The band played several marches.樂(lè)隊(duì)演奏了幾首進(jìn)行曲。Put a rubber band round these books.用一根橡皮筋

62、捆扎這些書(shū)。They are banded together closely by ties of common interests.他們由于共同利益而緊密地聯(lián)合在一起。The people banded together against the robbers.人們聯(lián)合起來(lái)對(duì)付強(qiáng)盜。2. refer to提到, 談到, 涉及; 參考,查閱; 認(rèn)為拓展: refer oneself to求助于,依賴(lài)refer to sb. /sth. as. . . 稱(chēng)某人、某物為refer to sb. for information向某人打聽(tīng)消息in/with reference to關(guān)于without

63、reference to不管,和無(wú)關(guān)She didnt refer to you just now.她剛剛不是指的你。及時(shí)反饋: _a dictionary when you come across a new word.A. ReferB. LookC. Refer toD. Referring to答案: CStep 5 Summary and HomeworkThe teacher recalls what the students learnt in this class. The students first learnt something about the adverbial clause of time as well as some subordinating conjunctions. Then they learnt how to

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