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1、Unit 5 Music李仕才*閱讀理解。Donald John Trump(born June 14, 1946), is an American businessman and politician who became the President-elect of the United Stateson November 8, 2016. Since 1971 he has chairedThe Trump Organization, the principalholding companyfor his real estate ventures and other business i

2、nterests. Duringhis business career, Trump has built office towers, hotels, casinos, golf courses, andother branded facilitiesworldwide.Trump was born and raised in New York City and received abachelors degreein economics from theWharton Schoolof the University of Pennsylvaniain 1968. In 1971, he wa

3、s given control of his fatherFred Trumps real estate and construction firm. Trump has appeared at theMiss USApageants, which he owned from 1996 to 2015, and has madecameo appearancesin films and television series.Trump and his businesses, as well as his three marriages, have received prominent media

4、 exposure. He hosted a popularNBCreality show, The Apprentice, from 2004 to 2015. As of 2016, he was listed byForbesas the 324th wealthiest person in the world, and 156th in the United States, with a net worth of $3.7 billion in October 2016.Trump first campaigned for the U.S. presidency in2000, win

5、ning twoReform Partyprimaries. On June 16, 2015, Trump again announced his candidacy for president, this time as a Republican. Trump became known for his opposition toillegal immigrationandfree trade agreements, as well as his frequently non-interventionistviews on foreign policy, and quickly emerge

6、d as the Republican nomination front-runner. As of March 23, 2016, Trump has won 21 contests in the2016 Republican presidential primaries.He was elected as the 45th U.S. presidentin the2016 electionon theRepublicanticket, defeatingDemocraticnomineeHillary Clinton, andis scheduled to take officeon Ja

7、nuary 20, 2017. At 70 years old, he will be theoldest person to ever assume the presidency.1. This passage is mostly probably taken from _.A. a story bookB. a biography bookC. a science bookD. an advertisement2. Where is Donald Trumps hometown?A. LondonB. ParisC. New YorkD. Beijing3. From the passag

8、e, we can know that Donald Trump was _.A. wealthy and sucessfulB. intelligent but meanC. good-tempered and tolerantD. forgetful and sensitive4. We can learn from the passage that _.A. Donald Trump is only successful in business field. B. Donald Trump was born in a poor family.C. Donald Trump is in f

9、avor of illegal immigration.D. Donald Trump will be the oldest president of the United States.【文章大意】本文為人物傳記。文章中主要介紹了美國(guó)總統(tǒng)特朗普。1. B【解析】文章出處題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹的是美國(guó)新當(dāng)選的總統(tǒng)特朗普。由此可推知，本文極可能來(lái)自與一本人物傳記。故選B。2. C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的Trump was born and raised in New York City可知，特朗普的家鄉(xiāng)是紐約。故選C。4. D【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的At 70 year

10、s old, he will be the oldest person to ever assume the presidency.可推知，特朗普將是歷任美國(guó)總統(tǒng)中年齡最大的一位。故選D。*語(yǔ)法填空。A recent survey shows that storytelling ranks before television or video games among pastimes (消遣) for kids. The survey was carried out among 500 children aged 34 in Britain, of _1_over threequarters

11、said they wished their parents could read to them more often. Almost twothirds of the kids said reading a story with their parents helped them sleep _2_(well) and more easily. According to the survey, there are two ways for parents _3_ (become) good storytellers. They can use _4_ (fun) voices to sho

12、w different characters in a story. They can also make their own special sounds to keep the story _5_(interest) and attractive. When Mom and Dad arent at hand, over 30% of kids would like to hear _6_bedtime story from famous people like Harry Potter star Daniel Radcliffe. Other movie stars like Zac E

13、fron, Miley Cyrus and Emma Watson _7_(welcome) by children, too. “_8_can be very difficult for parents to find the time to read with their children. But these moments can help build close relationship _9_parents and children, and also can play an important part in their childs _10_ (develop)，” said

14、child psychologist Woolfson.1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ 6._ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._ 篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。一項(xiàng)調(diào)查顯示，孩子對(duì)聽(tīng)故事的興趣要大于看電視或者玩視頻游戲。文章通過(guò)一些數(shù)據(jù)告訴人們孩子喜歡聽(tīng)故事，同時(shí)，父母和孩子一起讀故事也可以讓他們之間建立更親密的關(guān)系。1whom考查定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意：這項(xiàng)調(diào)查是在英國(guó)500個(gè)3至4歲的孩子中間進(jìn)行的，其中超過(guò)四分之三的孩子說(shuō)，他們希望父母能經(jīng)常給他們讀故事。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，逗號(hào)后的句子是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，解釋說(shuō)明先行詞500 children，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作介詞of的賓語(yǔ)，且指代先行詞

15、，故用whom來(lái)引導(dǎo)。2better考查副詞的比較級(jí)。句意：差不多有三分之二的孩子說(shuō)，跟父母一起讀故事能幫助他們睡得更香、更易入睡。根據(jù)下文中的比較級(jí)more easily可以推斷，設(shè)空處也用比較級(jí)。故填better。3to become考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：根據(jù)這項(xiàng)調(diào)查，有兩個(gè)讓父母成為講故事好手的方法?！癟here ben.to do”結(jié)構(gòu)中，動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語(yǔ)修飾名詞，表示將要發(fā)生的事。根據(jù)句意可知，此處填動(dòng)詞不定式to become。4funny考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：他們可以用一些有趣的聲音來(lái)表現(xiàn)故事中不同的角色。修飾名詞用形容詞形式。故填名詞fun的形容詞形式funny，意為“有趣的

16、”。5interesting考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：他們也可以用自己特有的聲音使故事有趣，有吸引力。在“keep sth.adj.”結(jié)構(gòu)中，形容詞作賓補(bǔ)；并列連詞and連接兩個(gè)相同詞性的成分，故此處用形容詞interesting “有趣的”，修飾物。6a考查冠詞。句意：當(dāng)父母不在身邊時(shí)，超過(guò)30%的孩子喜歡從一些名人那里聽(tīng)到睡前故事，比如哈利波特的主角丹尼爾拉德克利夫。根據(jù)句意可知，這里泛指一個(gè)故事，故填不定冠詞a。7are welcomed考查動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：其他的電影明星像扎克埃弗龍、米利賽勒斯和?，斘稚采钍芎⒆觽兿矚g。主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)名詞stars，且動(dòng)詞welcome與主語(yǔ)之間為被

17、動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填被動(dòng)形式are welcomed。8It考查代詞。句意：父母很難找到時(shí)間和孩子們一起讀故事?！癐t isadj.for sb. to do sth.”結(jié)構(gòu)中，it是形式主語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)是真正的主語(yǔ)。故填代詞It。9between考查介詞。句意：但是這些時(shí)刻有助于父母與子女建立親密的關(guān)系，同時(shí)對(duì)孩子的發(fā)展也很重要。between . and . 為固定搭配，意為“在和之間”。10development考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。名詞所有格后接名詞形式。故填動(dòng)詞develop的名詞形式development “發(fā)展”。*完形填空。Im sitting at the airport watchin

18、g people in the last minutes before their loved ones arrive or depart.A woman is running in circles trying to gather family members together for a _1_.When the final moment comes before _2_，she wraps her arms around her son，giving him a _3_ hug that should protect him until he _4_.I sit with a book

19、in my hands，waiting my turn to leave _5_ because the ones I love have a different _6_ from mine.I think of other departures and arrivals.I _7_ seeing my daughter.I wrapped myself around her as if shed been _8_.That year she was in her first year at university，coming home for the first time.Today my

20、flight is two hours late.When my flight is _9_ called，I gather my book and luggage._10_ there is no one to see me off，I do not _11_ to see where I have come from._12_，I think of my husband at work _13_ if I have left yet.As I head towards the plane，I find myself _14_ yet another arrival and departur

21、e.That year，my 91yearold grandfather died.After returning from his funeral，I arrived at the airport _15_.My husband of only a year was waiting at the gate to take me in his arms.Because of my tears，_16_ was looking at us，but I didnt _17_.Life needs the important _18_ all the time.I wish that all the

22、 people who went on a _19_ could come back to find someone _20_ them.I also wish they could leave with someone to see them off.1A.lecture BgoodbyeCdinner Dparty2A.gathering BboardingCannouncing Dlanding3A.powerful BgentleCwarm Dcommon4A.leaves BsurvivesCreturns Drecovers5A.frightened BanxiousCrelaxe

23、d Dalone6A.schedule BattitudeCposition Dtarget7A.imagine BenjoyCrecall Dconsider8A.stolen BcheatedClost Dpunished9A.punctually BfinallyCabruptly Drepeatedly10A.Although BWhileCTill DSince11A.slow down Bget offClook back Drun away12A.However BBesidesCInstead DTherefore13A.doubting BaskingCpredicting

24、Dwondering14A.remembering BforgettingCplanning Drejecting15A.shouting BcryingClaughing Dwhispering16A.someone BeveryoneCnone Danyone17A.care BrespondCscold Dflee18A.arrival BchanceCdeparture Dmoment19A.journey BdietCpicnic Dholiday20A.worrying about Bsmiling atCtalking of Dwaiting for【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】作者在機(jī)場(chǎng)看到迎接

25、與送行的場(chǎng)景，回憶起與女兒和丈夫的溫馨往事，意識(shí)到人生中需要?dú)g聚與離別這些重要的時(shí)刻?！竞诵脑~匯】depart vi.離開(kāi)，出發(fā)wrap ones arms around sb.用手臂摟住某人 wait ones turn to do sth.等著輪到某人做某事 think of想起，記起recall doing sth.回憶起做某事 see sb.off為某人送行at work在工作，起作用1B結(jié)合上文中出現(xiàn)的“arrive or depart”和下文中的“the final moment”可知，空處應(yīng)該是一個(gè)告別(goodbye)的場(chǎng)景，故選B。2B根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示登機(jī)(boardi

26、ng)前最后的時(shí)刻，故選B。3A結(jié)合下文中的“protect him”可知，母親在兒子登機(jī)前給他一個(gè)強(qiáng)有力的(powerful)擁抱，故選A。gentle“溫柔的”；warm“溫暖的”；common“共同的，普遍的”。4C根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，快要登機(jī)的時(shí)候，母親給了兒子一個(gè)強(qiáng)有力的擁抱，自然是盼望兒子能一路平安并平安歸來(lái)，故選C。leave“離開(kāi)”；survive“幸存，艱難渡過(guò)”；recover“恢復(fù)”。5D根據(jù)空后的“because the ones I love have a different _6_ from mine”和下文中的“there is no one to see me off

27、”可知，作者是一個(gè)人(alone)，沒(méi)有人來(lái)為她送行，所以選D。frightened“害怕的，受驚的”；anxious“焦慮的，渴望的”；relaxed“放松的”。6A根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，作者一個(gè)人離開(kāi)是因?yàn)樗鶒?ài)之人都有不同的日程安排。schedule“日程安排，計(jì)劃表”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。7C結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，作者回憶起(recall)女兒上大學(xué)第一次回家的往事，所以選C項(xiàng)。8C根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，作者一把抱住女兒，好像她走失了很久。lost“丟失的，遺失的”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。9B結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，作者等待很久之后，所乘的航班終于(finally)通知登機(jī)了，故選B。punctually“準(zhǔn)時(shí)地”；abruptl

28、y“突然地”；repeatedly“反復(fù)地”。10D根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，“_10_ there is no one to see me off”和“I do not _11_ to see where I have come from”是因果關(guān)系，所以空處應(yīng)用Since“因?yàn)?，既然”?1C既然沒(méi)有人來(lái)送行，作者不需要回頭張望(look back)。slow down“放慢，減速”；get off“下車，離開(kāi)”；run away“突然離開(kāi)，逃離”。12C結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，作者沒(méi)有回頭張望，相反地，作者想的是，還在上班的丈夫不知道作者是否已經(jīng)離開(kāi)。故選C項(xiàng)。13D參見(jiàn)上題解析。wonder if.“不知道

29、是否”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。14A結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，作者發(fā)現(xiàn)自己記得(remembering)另一件以前的迎接與送行，故選A。15B結(jié)合下文中的“Because of my tears”可知，此處應(yīng)用crying。shout“大喊，喊叫”；laugh“大笑，笑”； whisper“低語(yǔ)，悄聲說(shuō)”。16B此處指的是，因?yàn)樽髡呖奁?，每個(gè)人(everyone)都在看著作者和她的丈夫。故選B。17A雖然大家都在看，但是作者并不在意(care)，故選A。respond“回復(fù)，作出反應(yīng)”；scold“訓(xùn)斥，責(zé)罵”；flee“逃離”。18D根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，人生中一直需要這樣重要的時(shí)刻(moment)，故選D。arri

30、val“到達(dá)”；chance“機(jī)會(huì)”；departure“離開(kāi)”。19A根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，作者希望所有出行(journey)的人回來(lái)時(shí)都能看到有人在等待(waiting for)他們。故選A。20D參見(jiàn)上題解析。*短文改錯(cuò)。Getting rid of the bad habit of procrastination (拖延癥) is now my goal in life. My first step was to set small targets what can be reached realistically. For example, I plan to set a timetable

31、 for my study. So after school, I will put finishing homework in the last place. Additionally, I will make a list of my important task including their due dates but follow my schedule strictly. I will avoid find excuses for putting them off. At same time, I will ask for my friends and parents to hel

32、p me. By achieving this small targets, I have confident that I will overcome procrastination.答案：Getting rid of the bad habit of procrastination (拖延癥) is now my goal in life. My first step to set small targets can be reached realistically. For example, I plan to set a timetable for my study. So after

33、 school, I will put finishing homework in the place. Additionally, I will make a list of my important including their due dates follow my schedule strictly. I will avoid excuses for putting them off. At same time, I will ask my friends and parents to help me. By achieving small targets, I have that

34、I will overcome procrastination.難項(xiàng)分析：第二處：whatthat/which考查定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句是一個(gè)含有定語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句，先行詞targets在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，指物，應(yīng)用that/which來(lái)引導(dǎo)該從句。第五處：butand考查連詞。根據(jù)上下文可知，make和follow兩個(gè)動(dòng)作之間是遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，故用and。第十處：confidentconfidence考查名詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用confident的名詞形式confidence作have的賓語(yǔ)。* 6EDBC3191F2351DD815FF33D4435F3756EDBC3191F2351DD815FF33D4435F3756EDBC3191F2351DD815FF33D4435F3756EDBC3191F2351DD815FF33D4435F3756EDBC3191F2351DD815FF33D4435F3756EDBC3191F2351DD815FF33D4435F375