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1、選修8Unit 2李仕才考點(diǎn)規(guī)范練(選修8Unit 2)【短文語(yǔ)法填空】在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。During our journey we came to _1_ bridge. As we were crossing _2_ bridge，we met _3_ old man and spoke to him. _4_ man refused to answer us at first. He could tell at a glance that we had escaped from _5_ prisonerofwar camp and he was a

2、fraid of getting into trouble. We werent _6_ first prisoners of war to have escaped from _7_ camp. As soon as Jim produced _8_ revolver, _9_ man proved very willing to answer our questions. He told us exactly where we were and directed us to _10_ farm where we might find food.1_2._3._4._5._6_7._8._9

3、._10._參考答案：1.a2.the3.an4.The5.a/the6.the7.the 8a9.the10.a.閱讀理解(2016河南六市第一次聯(lián)考)He may not have an “S” across his chest but this dog is most certainly a hero.Harley,who was rescued from a puppy mill four years ago,was named the American Humane Associations 2015 American Hero Dog.Harley,who is missing a

4、n eye and has other medical issues from his time at the mill,is now a “spokes-dog” against puppy mills.He serves as the adorable furry face of the “Harley to the Rescue” campaign,which raises funds for the National Mill Dog Rescue,according to a press release.The pup was rescued back in 2011 and ado

5、pted by Rudi and her husband,Dan.“It was just four years ago that he was pulled from the cage in the puppy mill and left to die,”Harleys owner,Rudi,said during the awards show at the Beverly Hilton Hotel in Los Angeles this past weekend,according to T.“We never would have ever thought he would live

6、this long and make such a difference for so many puppies.”The dog was one of eight finalists up for the American Hero Dog and was chosen as the winner through public votes.The finalists all won $1,500 to be donated to one of American Humane Associations charity partners,with Harley receiving another

7、 $5,000 to go toward his charity partner,New Leash On Life.According to the release,Harley spent 10 years at the puppy mill,and endured rough treatment there,which led to his many medical issues.He lost his eye as a result of his cage being power-washed with him inside.The dog isnt just the face of

8、his campaign,he also goes on rescue missions and makes public appearances at events and schools to raise awareness for puppy mills.This incredible work is all due to the dogs fighting spirit.That spirit is allowing him now to be the voice for dogs who cannot speak for themselves and give everybody h

9、ope that tomorrows going to be a better day.1.How did the “Harley to the Rescue” campaign function?A.By saving dogs from a puppy mill.B.By operating the American Humane Association.C.By collecting money for the National Mill Dog Rescue.D.By giving endangered dogs enough medical treatment.2.What is t

10、he authors attitude to the puppy mill according to the text?A.Unsatisfied.B.Sympathetic.C.Doubtful.D.Tolerant.3.Why was Harley blind in one eye?A.He was born with it.B.His owner treated him roughly.C.It was caused by a medical issue.D.He was washed heavily in a cage.4.What can we know about the dog

11、from the text?A.It would be given to New Leash On Life.B.It was kept by Rudis family.C.It would be taken away by its puppy mill.D.It returned to the National Mill Dog Rescue.BScientists in Britain have managed to teach bumblebees(大黃蜂) to pull strings to get to food and then pass on what they have le

12、arned to others in their colony(群體)showing a high level of intelligence despite their tiny brains.Researchers at Queen Mary University of London said the experiments, often used to test the intelligence of apes (猿) and birds, showed for the first time that some insects are up to the task, and can al

13、so pass skills on through several generations.The findings add to the evidence suggesting the ability for culture spread the ability to learn and pass on knowledge and skills may not be exclusive to humans.In the research, published in the journal PLOS Biology on Tuesday, the scientists were able to

14、 train 23 out of a group of 40 bees to pull strings with their legs and feet.The strings were attached to discs or artificial flowers containing food at their center but placed under a transparent screen. The bees, spotting the food beneath the screen, learned to pull the flowers out by pulling the

15、string with their legs and feet to be able to get to it.From another group of bees given the chance to solve the task without any training, only two of 110 were successful.Another group of bees was then allowed to observe the trained bees pulling the strings, and 60 percent of them successfully lear

16、ned the skill. Finally, trained bees were put in colonies, and the scientists found the technique spread successfully to a majority of the colonys worker bees.Lars Chittka, a Queen Mary University professor who guided the project, said the team is interested in figuring out the brain processes behin

17、d the bees learning and teaching skills.1.What does the underlined word exclusive in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Ordinary. B. Unique. C. Beneficial. D. Widespread.2.What did the researchers find about bees?A. Bees learn best in insects.B. Bees are as clever as birds.C. Bees are born good learners.D

18、. Bees can be trained to learn skills.3.What may the research team focus on next?A. What else bees can do. B. Where bees learn skills.C. How bees teach others. D. How bees brain work.4.What may be the best title for the text?A. Small bees, great abilities B. Bees can learn and teachC. Bees are smart

19、er D. Let bees learn.完形填空Last year,I had a car accident.I was 1,and I had my two children in the car.2,they both were OK.Despite having scratches on my left arm and neck,I felt 3 right after the accident.Later that night,though,there was something wrong with me and my husband sent me to hospital imm

20、ediately.My 4 said I had a concussion (腦震蕩).The first week I felt like my inner 5 was off.I walked slowly,moving from side to side.I had difficulty in communicating because it was hard to remember words and I couldnt 6 clearly.I wore sunglasses all day because the light hurt my 7.When all of these 8

21、 disappeared,people thought I had recovered,especially when my 9 injuries werent apparent;people 10 the pain that I was experiencing.They thought that I had 11,but I hadnt.I was anxious and 12.I gained 25 pounds because of stress eating.I felt like a victim.I couldnt bear anymore and I 13 to cure my

22、self.I wrote down my feelings.I started meditating(冥想)and losing 14.Its almost been a year since the 15.My neck still tenses when Im nervous,but there are fewer headaches.I still have panic attacks,but less 16.Although Im recovering slowly,the dead,hopeless look in my eyes is 17.My mind is teaching

23、me something new:You were knocked down hard.Your brain was hit.But you were given another 18.I consider almost daily 19 Ill live my second life.Ill live with less speed and fewer things on the to-do lists.Ill become my childrens strongest backer and tell them,“Im 20 here no matter what happens.”1.A.

24、sadB.terrifiedC.tiredD.surprised2.A.ImmediatelyB.StrangelyC.HopefullyD.Thankfully3.A.hurtB.fineC.worriedD.lucky4.A.husbandB.friendsC.doctorD.children5.A.balanceB.senseC.strengthD.wisdom6.A.seeB.speakC.writeD.hear7.A.eyesB.earsC.armD.neck8.A.difficultiesB.mistakesC.situationsD.symptoms9.A.personalB.e

25、motionalC.internalD.physical10.A.refusedB.forgotC.controlledD.felt11.A.calmed downB.looked outC.moved onD.given in12.A.stressfulB.disappointedC.shamefulD.dissatisfied13.A.agreedB.continuedC.managedD.decided14.A.forceB.sympathyC.weightD.confidence15.A.illnessB.accidentC.changeD.cure16.A.desperatelyB.

26、frequentlyC.quicklyD.crazily17.A.goneB.specialC.uselessD.funny18.A.concernB.challengeC.choiceD.chance19.A.whenB.whyC.whereD.how20.A.alsoB.alreadyC.alwaysD.again. 短文改錯(cuò)Dear Tom,It is nice to receive your email.Now Id like to telling you something about the Palace Museum.The Palace Museum,also call the

27、 Forbidden City,began to be built in 1406.It took more than a million worker 14 years to build it and the Palace Museum has finished in 1420.You may be surprising that the palaces in the Forbidden City have 9,999 rooms altogether and as you know it in China,“nine” is regarded as the lucky number.As

28、largest museum in the world,the Palace Museum held cultural treasures from the past 5,000 years of Chinese history.Now,every Tuesday,the Palace Museum is open to Chinese students for free but I hope you have a chance to come to China and take a look for it with your own eyes.Yours,Li Ming考點(diǎn)規(guī)范練(選修8Un

29、it 2).【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。哈利是狗繁殖場(chǎng)的一條狗,它身患多種疾病,因?yàn)榍逑椿\子的強(qiáng)水壓使它瞎了一只眼睛。后來(lái),它有幸得到魯?shù)弦患业氖震B(yǎng)并成了反對(duì)寵物繁殖場(chǎng)的代言人。1.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句中的“Harley to the Rescue campaign,which raises funds for the National Mill Dog Rescue,”可知,該項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)旨在為National Mill Dog Rescue組織籌集資金,故C項(xiàng)正確。2.A觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)第二段的第二句“Harley,who is missing an eye and has oth

30、er medical issues from his time at the mill,is now a spokes-dogagainst puppy mills.”可知,哈利一只眼睛瞎了,身患多種疾病,現(xiàn)在是反對(duì)狗繁殖場(chǎng)的代言人;由此可以判斷,作者對(duì)狗繁殖場(chǎng)是不滿的,故A項(xiàng)正確。3.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段的最后一句“He lost his eye as a result of his cage being power-washed with him inside.”可知,由于在籠中時(shí)受到強(qiáng)水壓清洗,它的一只眼睛瞎了,故D項(xiàng)正確。4.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的第一句“The pup was

31、 rescued back in 2011 and adopted by Rudi and her husband,Dan.”可知,這只狗于2011年被救回,由魯?shù)虾退恼煞蚴震B(yǎng),故B項(xiàng)正確?！疚恼麓笠狻勘疚臑檎f(shuō)明文，屬于科普類文章。介紹了大黃蜂有學(xué)習(xí)能力，還會(huì)傳播自己學(xué)到的知識(shí)。1.B 【解析】猜測(cè)詞義題。依據(jù)第二段可知，大黃蜂也具有學(xué)習(xí)并傳播所學(xué)知識(shí)的能力，結(jié)合第三段本句話可知，這種能力并非人類獨(dú)有的，故選B項(xiàng)。2.D 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三、四、五、六、七段可知，蜜蜂可以被訓(xùn)練學(xué)習(xí)技能。D項(xiàng)正確。4.B 【解析】主旨大意題。綜合全文尤其第一段可知，文章主要介紹一項(xiàng)科學(xué)發(fā)現(xiàn)，大黃蜂也

32、可以學(xué)習(xí)并傳播所學(xué)技能，故選B項(xiàng)。.【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是記敘文。作者遭受的一場(chǎng)車禍改變了她的生活。1.B根據(jù)本空前后句內(nèi)容可知,作者遭受了一場(chǎng)車禍,車上還有她的兩個(gè)孩子,所以她當(dāng)時(shí)應(yīng)該感到“害怕(terrified)”。2.D根據(jù)本空后內(nèi)容可知,“謝天謝地(Thankfully)”,作者的兩個(gè)孩子都安然無(wú)恙。3.B根據(jù)本句中的Despite可推測(cè),盡管作者的左胳膊和脖子上有些擦傷,但是作者感覺(jué)“良好(fine)”,并無(wú)大恙。4.C根據(jù)上一句中的hospital可知,這里指“醫(yī)生(doctor)”說(shuō)作者有腦震蕩。5.A根據(jù)本空下一句內(nèi)容可知,作者走路搖搖晃晃,所以她感覺(jué)自己失去了內(nèi)部“平衡(bal

33、ance)”。6.B根據(jù)本句中的I had difficulty in communicating可知,作者跟人溝通有困難,她既記不住別人說(shuō)的話,自己也“說(shuō)(speak)”不清楚話。7.A根據(jù)本句中的sunglasses可知,作者戴墨鏡是為了保護(hù)“眼睛(eyes)”。8.D上段中的“The first week I felt like.”都是作者腦震蕩后表現(xiàn)出的“癥狀(symptoms)”。9.D根據(jù)第一段中的“having scratches on my left arm and neck”可推測(cè),作者只是有些擦傷,“身體上的(physical)”傷并不明顯。10.B根據(jù)本句中的people

34、 thought I had recovered可推測(cè),人們以為作者痊愈了,尤其是她的外傷不明顯,因此“忘記(forget)”了她正遭受的痛苦。11.C根據(jù)本空后的but I hadnt可推測(cè),人們以為作者已經(jīng)擺脫了車禍帶來(lái)的影響,“繼續(xù)向前(move on)”。12.A根據(jù)本空前的anxious及后面的stress eating可知,作者焦慮而且“緊張(stressful)”。13.D根據(jù)本空后的內(nèi)容可知,作者“決定(decide)”自我治愈。14.C根據(jù)上段中的I gained 25 pounds 可推測(cè),這里指作者“減肥(lose weight)”。15.B根據(jù)本文開(kāi)頭的“Last ye

35、ar,I had a car accident.”可知,距離作者遭受那場(chǎng)“事故(accident)”已經(jīng)將近一年了。16.B根據(jù)上句內(nèi)容及本句中的still.but可推測(cè),盡管作者還受恐慌困擾,但是已經(jīng)沒(méi)有那么“頻繁(frequently)”了。17.A根據(jù)本句開(kāi)頭的Although可推測(cè),盡管作者恢復(fù)得不快,但是作者眼中的呆滯和絕望“消失(gone)”了。18.D根據(jù)下段中的my second life可知,這里指作者獲得了重新生活的“機(jī)會(huì)(chance)”。19.D本句后的內(nèi)容就是作者要“怎樣(how)”重新生活。20.C根據(jù)本句中的“Ill become my childrens str

36、ongest backer.”可知,作者要做孩子們最堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的后盾并告訴他們:無(wú)論發(fā)生什么事情,“我”會(huì)“一直(always)”在。.短文改錯(cuò)Dear Tom,It is nice to receive your email.Now Id like to tellingtell you something about the Palace Museum.The Palace Museum,also callcalled the Forbidden City,began to be built in 1406.It took more than a million workerworkers 14

37、years to build it and the Palace Museum haswas finished in 1420.You may be surprisingsurprised that the palaces in the Forbidden City have 9,999 rooms altogether and as you know it in China,“nine” is regarded as the lucky number.As largest museum in the world,the Palace Museum heldholds cultural tre

38、asures from the past 5,000 years of Chinese history.Now,every Tuesday,the Palace Museum is open to Chinese students for free butand I hope you have a chance to come to China and take a look forat it with your own eyes.Yours,Li Ming6EDBC3191F2351DD815FF33D4435F3756EDBC3191F2351DD815FF33D4435F3756EDBC3191F2351DD815FF33D4435F3756EDBC3191F2351DD815FF33D4435F3756EDBC3191F2351DD815FF33D4435F3756EDBC3191F2351DD815FF33D4435F375