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1、 選修8Unit 2 李仕才 考點(diǎn)規(guī)范練(選修8　Unit 2) 【短文語(yǔ)法填空】 在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 During our journey we came to __1__ bridge. As we were crossing __2__ bridge，we met __3__ old man and spoke to him. __4__ man refused to answer us at first. He could tell at a glance that we had escaped from __5__ prisoner

2、ofwar camp and he was afraid of getting into trouble. We werent __6__ first prisoners of war to have escaped from __7__ camp. As soon as Jim produced __8__ revolver, __9__ man proved very willing to answer our questions. He told us exactly where we were and directed us to __10__ farm where we might

3、 find food. 1．______　2.______　3.______　4.______　5.______ 6．______　7.______　8.______　9.______　10.______ 參考答案： 1.a　2.the　3.an　4.The　5.a/the　 6.the　7.the　 8．a(chǎn)　9.the　10.a Ⅰ.閱讀理解 (2016河南六市第一次聯(lián)考) He may not have an “S” across his chest but this dog is most certainly a hero. Harley,who was rescu

4、ed from a puppy mill four years ago,was named the American Humane Association’s 2015 American Hero Dog.Harley,who is missing an eye and has other medical issues from his time at the mill,is now a “spokes-dog” against puppy mills.He serves as the adorable furry face of the “Harley to the Rescue” camp

5、aign,which raises funds for the National Mill Dog Rescue,according to a press release. The pup was rescued back in 2011 and adopted by Rudi and her husband,Dan.“It was just four years ago that he was pulled from the cage in the puppy mill and left to die,”Harley’s owner,Rudi,said during the awards

6、show at the Beverly Hilton Hotel in Los Angeles this past weekend,according to T.“We never would have ever thought he would live this long and make such a difference for so many puppies.” The dog was one of eight finalists up for the American Hero Dog and was chosen as the winner through public vot

7、es.The finalists all won $1,500 to be donated to one of American Humane Association’s charity partners,with Harley receiving another $5,000 to go toward his charity partner,New Leash On Life. According to the release,Harley spent 10 years at the puppy mill,and endured rough treatment there,which le

8、d to his many medical issues.He lost his eye as a result of his cage being power-washed with him inside. The dog isn’t just the face of his campaign,he also goes on rescue missions and makes public appearances at events and schools to raise awareness for puppy mills. This incredible work is all du

9、e to the dog’s fighting spirit.That spirit is allowing him now to be the voice for dogs who cannot speak for themselves and give everybody hope that tomorrow’s going to be a better day. 1.How did the “Harley to the Rescue” campaign function? A.By saving dogs from a puppy mill. B.By operating the

10、American Humane Association. C.By collecting money for the National Mill Dog Rescue. D.By giving endangered dogs enough medical treatment. 2.What is the author’s attitude to the puppy mill according to the text? A.Unsatisfied.　　　　　　B.Sympathetic. C.Doubtful. D.Tolerant. 3.Why was Harley blind

11、in one eye? A.He was born with it. B.His owner treated him roughly. C.It was caused by a medical issue. D.He was washed heavily in a cage. 4.What can we know about the dog from the text? A.It would be given to New Leash On Life. B.It was kept by Rudi’s family. C.It would be taken away by its

12、 puppy mill. D.It returned to the National Mill Dog Rescue. B Scientists in Britain have managed to teach bumblebees(大黃蜂) to pull strings to get to food and then pass on what they have learned to others in their colony(群體)—showing a high level of intelligence despite their tiny brains. Researc

13、hers at Queen Mary University of London said the experiments, often used to test the intelligence of apes (猿) and birds, showed for the first time that some insects are up to the task, and can also pass skills on through several generations. The findings add to the evidence suggesting the ability f

14、or ＂culture spread＂ — the ability to learn and pass on knowledge and skills — may not be exclusive to humans. In the research, published in the journal PLOS Biology on Tuesday, the scientists were able to train 23 out of a group of 40 bees to pull strings with their legs and feet. The strings were

15、 attached to discs — or artificial ＂flowers＂ — containing food at their center but placed under a transparent screen. The bees, spotting the food beneath the screen, learned to pull the ＂flowers＂ out by pulling the string with their legs and feet to be able to get to it. From another group of bees

16、given the chance to solve the task without any training, only two of 110 were successful. Another group of bees was then allowed to observe the trained bees pulling the strings, and 60 percent of them successfully learned the skill. Finally, trained bees were put in colonies, and the scientists fou

17、nd the technique spread successfully to a majority of the colony’s worker bees. Lars Chittka, a Queen Mary University professor who guided the project, said the team is interested in figuring out the brain processes behind the bees’ learning and teaching skills. 1.What does the underlined word ＂ex

18、clusive＂ in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Ordinary. B. Unique. C. Beneficial. D. Widespread. 2.What did the researchers find about bees? A. Bees learn best in insects. B. Bees are as clever as birds. C. Bees are born good learners. D. Bees can be trained to learn skill

19、s. 3.What may the research team focus on next? A. What else bees can do. B. Where bees learn skills. C. How bees teach others. D. How bees’ brain work. 4.What may be the best title for the text? A. Small bees, great abilities B. Bees can learn and teach C. Bees are smarter

20、D. Let bees learn Ⅱ.完形填空 Last year,I had a car accident.I was 　1　,and I had my two children in the car.　2　,they both were OK.Despite having scratches on my left arm and neck,I felt 　3　 right after the accident. Later that night,though,there was something wrong with me and my husband sent me to ho

21、spital immediately.My 　4　 said I had a concussion (腦震蕩).The first week I felt like my inner 　5　 was off.I walked slowly,moving from side to side.I had difficulty in communicating because it was hard to remember words and I couldn’t 　6　 clearly.I wore sunglasses all day because the light hurt my 　7　.

22、 When all of these 　8　 disappeared,people thought I had recovered,especially when my 　9　 injuries weren’t apparent;people 　10　 the pain that I was experiencing.They thought that I had 　11　,but I hadn’t.I was anxious and 　12　.I gained 25 pounds because of stress eating.I felt like a victim. I could

23、n’t bear anymore and I 　13　 to cure myself.I wrote down my feelings.I started meditating(冥想)and losing 　14　. It’s almost been a year since the 　15　.My neck still tenses when I’m nervous,but there are fewer headaches.I still have panic attacks,but less 　16　.Although I’m recovering slowly,the dead,ho

24、peless look in my eyes is 　17　.My mind is teaching me something new:You were knocked down hard.Your brain was hit.But you were given another 　18　. I consider almost daily 　19　 I’ll live my second life.I’ll live with less speed and fewer things on the to-do lists.I’ll become my children’s strongest

25、backer and tell them,“I’m 　20　 here no matter what happens.” 1.A.sad　　B.terrified　　C.tired　　D.surprised 2.A.Immediately B.Strangely C.Hopefully D.Thankfully 3.A.hurt B.fine C.worried D.lucky 4.A.husband B.friends C.doctor D.children 5.A.balance B.sense C.strength D.wisdom 6.A.see B.speak C

26、.write D.hear 7.A.eyes B.ears C.arm D.neck 8.A.difficulties B.mistakes C.situations D.symptoms 9.A.personal B.emotional C.internal D.physical 10.A.refused B.forgot C.controlled D.felt 11.A.calmed down B.looked out C.moved on D.given in 12.A.stressful B.disappointed C.shameful D.dissatisfi

27、ed 13.A.agreed B.continued C.managed D.decided 14.A.force B.sympathy C.weight D.confidence 15.A.illness B.accident C.change D.cure 16.A.desperately B.frequently C.quickly D.crazily 17.A.gone B.special C.useless D.funny 18.A.concern B.challenge C.choice D.chance 19.A.when B.why C.where D

28、.how 20.A.also B.already C.always D.again Ⅲ. 短文改錯(cuò) Dear Tom, It is nice to receive your email.Now I’d like to telling you something about the Palace Museum.The Palace Museum,also call the Forbidden City,began to be built in 1406.It took more than a million worker 14 years to build it and the

29、Palace Museum has finished in 1420.You may be surprising that the palaces in the Forbidden City have 9,999 rooms altogether and as you know it in China,“nine” is regarded as the lucky number.As largest museum in the world,the Palace Museum held cultural treasures from the past 5,000 years of Chinese

30、 history.Now,every Tuesday,the Palace Museum is open to Chinese students for free but I hope you have a chance to come to China and take a look for it with your own eyes. Yours, Li Ming 考點(diǎn)規(guī)范練(選修8　Unit 2) Ⅰ.【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。哈利是狗繁殖場(chǎng)的一條狗,它身患多種疾病,因?yàn)榍逑椿\子的強(qiáng)水壓使它瞎了一只眼睛。后來(lái),它有幸得到魯?shù)弦患业氖震B(yǎng)并成了反對(duì)寵物繁殖場(chǎng)的

31、代言人。 1.C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句中的“‘Harley to the Rescue’ campaign,which raises funds for the National Mill Dog Rescue,”可知,該項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)旨在為National Mill Dog Rescue組織籌集資金,故C項(xiàng)正確。 2.A　觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)第二段的第二句“Harley,who is missing an eye and has other medical issues from his time at the mill,is now a ‘spokes-dog’against puppy

32、 mills.”可知,哈利一只眼睛瞎了,身患多種疾病,現(xiàn)在是反對(duì)狗繁殖場(chǎng)的代言人;由此可以判斷,作者對(duì)狗繁殖場(chǎng)是不滿的,故A項(xiàng)正確。 3.D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段的最后一句“He lost his eye as a result of his cage being power-washed with him inside.”可知,由于在籠中時(shí)受到強(qiáng)水壓清洗,它的一只眼睛瞎了,故D項(xiàng)正確。 4.B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的第一句“The pup was rescued back in 2011 and adopted by Rudi and her husband,Dan.”可知,這只狗于

33、2011年被救回,由魯?shù)虾退恼煞蚴震B(yǎng),故B項(xiàng)正確。 【文章大意】本文為說(shuō)明文，屬于科普類文章。介紹了大黃蜂有學(xué)習(xí)能力，還會(huì)傳播自己學(xué)到的知識(shí)。 1.B 【解析】猜測(cè)詞義題。依據(jù)第二段可知，大黃蜂也具有學(xué)習(xí)并傳播所學(xué)知識(shí)的能力，結(jié)合第三段本句話可知，這種能力并非人類獨(dú)有的，故選B項(xiàng)。 2.D 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三、四、五、六、七段可知，蜜蜂可以被訓(xùn)練學(xué)習(xí)技能。D項(xiàng)正確。 4.B 【解析】主旨大意題。綜合全文尤其第一段可知，文章主要介紹一項(xiàng)科學(xué)發(fā)現(xiàn)，大黃蜂也可以學(xué)習(xí)并傳播所學(xué)技能，故選B項(xiàng)。 Ⅱ.【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是記敘文。作者遭受的一場(chǎng)車禍改變了她的生活。 1

34、.B　根據(jù)本空前后句內(nèi)容可知,作者遭受了一場(chǎng)車禍,車上還有她的兩個(gè)孩子,所以她當(dāng)時(shí)應(yīng)該感到“害怕(terrified)”。 2.D　根據(jù)本空后內(nèi)容可知,“謝天謝地(Thankfully)”,作者的兩個(gè)孩子都安然無(wú)恙。 3.B　根據(jù)本句中的Despite可推測(cè),盡管作者的左胳膊和脖子上有些擦傷,但是作者感覺(jué)“良好(fine)”,并無(wú)大恙。 4.C　根據(jù)上一句中的hospital可知,這里指“醫(yī)生(doctor)”說(shuō)作者有腦震蕩。 5.A　根據(jù)本空下一句內(nèi)容可知,作者走路搖搖晃晃,所以她感覺(jué)自己失去了內(nèi)部“平衡(balance)”。 6.B　根據(jù)本句中的I had difficulty

35、in communicating可知,作者跟人溝通有困難,她既記不住別人說(shuō)的話,自己也“說(shuō)(speak)”不清楚話。 7.A　根據(jù)本句中的sunglasses可知,作者戴墨鏡是為了保護(hù)“眼睛(eyes)”。 8.D　上段中的“The first week I felt like...”都是作者腦震蕩后表現(xiàn)出的“癥狀(symptoms)”。 9.D　根據(jù)第一段中的“having scratches on my left arm and neck”可推測(cè),作者只是有些擦傷,“身體上的(physical)”傷并不明顯。 10.B　根據(jù)本句中的people thought I had reco

36、vered可推測(cè),人們以為作者痊愈了,尤其是她的外傷不明顯,因此“忘記(forget)”了她正遭受的痛苦。 11.C　根據(jù)本空后的but I hadn’t可推測(cè),人們以為作者已經(jīng)擺脫了車禍帶來(lái)的影響,“繼續(xù)向前(move on)”。 12.A　根據(jù)本空前的anxious及后面的stress eating可知,作者焦慮而且“緊張(stressful)”。 13.D　根據(jù)本空后的內(nèi)容可知,作者“決定(decide)”自我治愈。 14.C　根據(jù)上段中的I gained 25 pounds 可推測(cè),這里指作者“減肥(lose weight)”。 15.B　根據(jù)本文開(kāi)頭的“Last year,

37、I had a car accident.”可知,距離作者遭受那場(chǎng)“事故(accident)”已經(jīng)將近一年了。 16.B　根據(jù)上句內(nèi)容及本句中的still...but可推測(cè),盡管作者還受恐慌困擾,但是已經(jīng)沒(méi)有那么“頻繁(frequently)”了。 17.A　根據(jù)本句開(kāi)頭的Although可推測(cè),盡管作者恢復(fù)得不快,但是作者眼中的呆滯和絕望“消失(gone)”了。 18.D　根據(jù)下段中的my second life可知,這里指作者獲得了重新生活的“機(jī)會(huì)(chance)”。 19.D　本句后的內(nèi)容就是作者要“怎樣(how)”重新生活。 20.C　根據(jù)本句中的“I’ll become m

38、y children’s strongest backer...”可知,作者要做孩子們最堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的后盾并告訴他們:無(wú)論發(fā)生什么事情,“我”會(huì)“一直(always)”在。 Ⅲ.短文改錯(cuò) Dear Tom, It is nice to receive your email.Now I’d like to tellingtell you something about the Palace Museum.The Palace Museum,also callcalled the Forbidden City,began to be built in 1406.It took more tha

39、n a million workerworkers 14 years to build it and the Palace Museum haswas finished in 1420.You may be surprisingsurprised that the palaces in the Forbidden City have 9,999 rooms altogether and as you know it in China,“nine” is regarded as the lucky number.As largest museum in the world,th

40、e Palace Museum heldholds cultural treasures from the past 5,000 years of Chinese history.Now,every Tuesday,the Palace Museum is open to Chinese students for free butand I hope you have a chance to come to China and take a look forat it with your own eyes. Yours, Li Ming 6EDBC3191F2351DD815FF33D4435F3756EDBC3191F2351DD815FF33D4435F3756EDBC3191F2351DD815FF33D4435F3756EDBC3191F2351DD815FF33D4435F3756EDBC3191F2351DD815FF33D4435F3756EDBC3191F2351DD815FF33D4435F375