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1、Cultural relics李仕才一、閱讀理解It has always been thought that alcohol causes people to put on weight because it contains a lot of sugar, but new research suggests a glass a day cold form part of a diet. Looking at past studies they found that, while heavy drinkers do put on weight; those who drink in mode

2、ration can actually lose weight.A spokesman for the research team at Navarro University in Spain says, Light to moderate alcohol intake, especially of wine, may be more likely to protect against, rather than promote, weight gain. The International Scientific Forum on Alcohol research reviewed the fi

3、ndings and agreed with most of the conclusions, particularly that data do not clearly indicate if moderate drinking increases weight.Boston Universitys Dr. Harvey Finkel found that the biologic mechanisms(生物學(xué)機制) relating alcohol to changes in body weight are not properly understood. His team pointed

4、 out the strong protective effects of moderate drinking on the risk of getting conditions like diabetes(糖尿病), which relate to increasing obesity. Some studies suggest that even very obese people may be at lower risk of diabetes if they are moderate drinkers.The group says alcohol provides calories t

5、hat are quickly absorbed into the body and are not stored in fat, and that this process could explain the differences in its effects from those of other foods. They agree that future research should be directed towards assessing the roles of different types of alcoholic drinks, taking into considera

6、tion drinking patterns and including the past tendency of participants to gain weight.For now there is little evidence that consuming small to moderate amounts of alcohol on a regular basis increases ones risk of becoming obese. Whats more, a study three years ago suggested that resveratrol, a compo

7、und present in grapes and red wine destroys fat cells.1.The passage is mainly for those_.A. who produce wineB. who have a drinking habitC. who go on a dietD. who are eager to lose weight2.The underlined phrase in moderation in the first paragraph means _.A. excitedlyB. carefullyC. frequentlyD. prope

8、rly3.What can we learn from the passage?A. Current data clearly show that moderate drinking increases weight.B. Resveratrol is proved to increase the risk of becoming fat.C. The research found moderate drinking has a strong protective effect.D. The specific roles of different types of alcoholic drin

9、ks are very clear.4.What is most likely to be discussed in the paragraph that follows?A. How to do some easy experiments.B. How to reduce the calories contained in wine.C. How to prove the finding mentioned above.D. How to make wine in a healthy way.【文章大意】文章講述了飲酒和健康的關(guān)系，告訴我們適量葡萄酒還會減肥。1.B【解析】推理判斷題。文章講

10、述了飲酒和健康的關(guān)系，比如和肥胖、疾病等的關(guān)系。所以說是寫給有喝酒習(xí)慣的人的，故選B。2.D【解析】猜測詞義題。與上句形成對比，此處指適量飲酒的人事實上能減肥，moderation適度與D項同義，故選D。4.C【解析】推理判斷題。文章最后講到葡萄酒和紅酒混合會破壞肥胖細(xì)胞，所以下文會證明這一觀點，故選C。二、單句語法填空1(2017北京高考)The little problems _ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.答案：that分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞是the litt

11、le problems，且從句中缺少賓語，故用that。2(2017天津高考)My eldest son, _ work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment.答案：whose分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處缺少非限制性定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞，且與其后名詞存在所屬關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用whose。3Mr Reed _ (select) to represent us in the meeting has been sent to have a talk with them.答案：selected由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞作后置定語。

12、select與其所修飾的Mr Reed之間為邏輯上的被動關(guān)系，因此填selected。4It was clearly _(evidence) that the company was in great difficulties.答案：evidentIt is/was evident that . 是常用句型，意為“很明顯”。5Perhaps the most difficult challenge is how _(survive) without friends in life.答案：to survive“疑問詞動詞不定式”在本句中作表語，how to survive “怎么生存”。6I d

13、ont really fancy _ (do) business with him.答案：doingfancy doing . “想要做”。7He was severely criticized and _ (remove) from his post.答案：removedremove sb. from his post “開除某人”，此處是被動語態(tài)，因此填removed。8It is said that the early European playing cards _ (design) for entertainment and education.答案：were designedbe

14、designed for “為而設(shè)計”。9We _(face) the difficulty together, but why didnt you tell me?答案：could have faced由后一分句可知，前一分句謂語應(yīng)用could have done結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“過去我們本來可以共同面對困難”。10All the workers _(belong) to the factory must obey the rule.答案：belonging由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)填belong的非謂語動詞形式，workers與belong to之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。故用現(xiàn)在分詞belonging

15、 to作后置定語。belong to無被動語態(tài)。三、完形填空On Christmas Eve，an old man experienced an act of warmth from a local store.The man，who asked not to be identified，was sent home from the emergency room，still not feeling well enough to _1_.The nurses ignored that he was still dizzy and did not feel _2_ behind the wheel

16、.The nurses insisted he was fine and helped put him in his car.Less than a mile down the road his _3_ started playing tricks on him.He thought _4_ he got something and _5_ for several minutes he would be OK._6_， there was a St.Louis Bread Company store nearby.Then he entered the store and spoke thro

17、ugh the window，having very little _7_.At first，the order taker could not understand him.He explained that he just needed a slice of bread，or something light and he only had a couple dollars in _8_.The girl in the window asked him to _9_ while she checked what had been left in the bakery.A few moment

18、s later she came back with a large smile on her face and _10_ in her hand.She _11_ presented a loaf of bread and a fancy chocolate cake to the man and said that they were _12_ her.The man offered up her the _13_ and it was quickly turned down.The employee asked if the man was OK to drive and offered

19、 to _14_ a police officer in the dining room to follow him home.The man was so _15_ for the generosity of the employee.Not just because she gave him enough bread to help him feel better，but she did it with a(n) _16_.He wasnt looked down upon or _17_ insultingly.The man said it helped him feel better

20、 emotionally as well after a _18_ day in the hospital.This story goes to show that one simple loaf of bread can not only _19_ a person for a few meals，but wake the _20_ and help restore the faith in mankind.1A.eat BdriveCsurvive Dwalk2A.peaceful BnervousCcomfortable Dfearful3A.nurse BcoldnessCcar De

21、yesight4A.though BbeforeCif Dbecause5A.shopped BcookedCchewed Dlooked6A.Fortunately BImmediatelyCSlowly DObviously7A.sleep BgasCcourage Dvoice8A.change BcontrolCshape Dnumber9A.wait BthinkCmove Dlisten10A.package BwineCfood Dcash11A.hesitantly BcheerfullyCregretfully Dcalmly12A.on BinCfor Dwith13A.r

22、eward BserviceCgratitude Dmoney14A.request BorderCforbid Dpermit15A.anxious BreadyCgrateful Dfrightened16A.ambition BsmileCnod Dwish17A.respected BlovedCtreated Dadmired18A.special BhappyCbusy Dtough19A.feed BsaveCstarve Dattract20A.animals BfamilyCbeggar Dsoul【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章通過講述一位身體不適的老人在醫(yī)院受到的粗

23、暴對待和在面包店受到的熱情關(guān)懷，批評了勢利和冷漠的社會現(xiàn)象，贊揚了人性的善良和熱情。1B考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)下文中的“behind the wheel”和“put him in his car”可知，此處指老人還沒有恢復(fù)到能夠自己開車的程度。故選B。2C考查形容詞辨析。A項意為“平靜的”；B項意為“緊張的”；C項意為“舒服的”；D項意為“害怕的”。根據(jù)本句中的“he was still dizzy”可知，他還不舒服，不宜開車。故選C。3D考查名詞辨析。A項意為“護(hù)士”；B項意為“寒冷”；C項意為“汽車”；D項意為“視力”。根據(jù)下文老人認(rèn)為自己弄點東西吃就沒事了可知，他覺得自己可能太餓了，以至于有

24、點眼花。因此，應(yīng)該是視力在和他開玩笑。故選D。4C考查連詞辨析。根據(jù)語境可知，此處指他如果能吃點東西就會好了。應(yīng)用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選C。5C考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)前面的“got something”和下文可知，此處指與吃相關(guān)的動作。C項意為“咀嚼”，符合語境。故選C。6A考查副詞辨析。A項意為“幸運地，幸虧”；B項意為“立刻”；C項意為“慢慢地”；D項意為“明顯地”。前一句講到老人覺得如果能有東西吃可能就沒事了，后面說正好附近有家面包店，所以這是幸運的。故選A。7D考查名詞辨析。A項意為“睡眠”；B項意為“汽油，煤氣”；C項意為“勇氣”；D項意為“聲音”。根據(jù)前文講到老人感到不適、頭昏眼花

25、可知，此處指他沒力氣說話，所以說話聲音很小。故選D。8A考查名詞辨析。此處老人解釋自己只有幾塊錢零錢，表示錢不多的意思。change意為“零錢”，符合語境。故選A。9A考查動詞辨析。面包店的女孩要看一下店里還有什么可給老人吃，所以她讓老人稍等一下。A項意為“等待”，符合語境。故選A。10C考查名詞辨析。女孩是去給老人找吃的，所以她回來時應(yīng)該是手里拿著食物。故選C。11B考查副詞辨析。A項意為“猶豫地”；B項意為“開心地”；C項意為“遺憾地”；D項意為“冷靜地”。根據(jù)上一句中的“with a large smile on her face”可知，女孩找到了食物給老人吃，應(yīng)會很開心。故選B。12A

26、考查介詞辨析。sth.be on sb.意為“某物由某人付賬”。此處指女孩說給老人的這些食物由她買單。故選A。13D考查名詞辨析。前文講到女孩要為老人買單，所以此處表示老人要把錢給女孩。故選D。14A考查動詞辨析。面包店的女店員察覺到老人身體不適，因此問他能否自己開車，并請求在店里就餐的警官陪他回家。request sb.to do sth.意為“請求某人做某事”，符合語境。故選A。15C考查形容詞辨析。A項意為“焦慮的”；B項意為“現(xiàn)成的，情愿的”；C項意為“感謝的”；D項意為“害怕的”。老人非常感激店員的這種慷慨和熱情。故選C。16B考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)語境和上文中的“with a larg

27、e smile”可知，老人之所以感謝女孩不僅僅是因為她送他吃的，也是因為女孩在做這些事的時候面帶笑容。故選B。17C考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)上文女孩對待老人的態(tài)度可知，他沒有被瞧不起或被粗暴地對待。故選C。18D考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)上文中對老人在醫(yī)院的經(jīng)歷可知，他受到了護(hù)士粗暴的對待，所以在醫(yī)院的一天是艱難的。tough意為“艱難的，不容易的”，符合語境。故選D。19A考查動詞辨析。句意為：這個故事表明一條面包不僅能讓人吃好幾頓，還能喚醒人們的靈魂，有助于重拾對人性的信心。feed意為“為提供食物”，符合語境。故選A。20D考查名詞辨析。句意為：這個故事表明一條面包不僅能讓人吃好幾頓，還能喚醒人們的

28、靈魂，有助于重拾對人性的信心。soul意為“靈魂，精神”，符合語境。故選D。亮點句積累：This story goes to show that one simple loaf of bread can not only feed a person for a few meals，but wake the soul and help restore the faith in mankind.(最后一段)譯文：這個故事表明一條面包不僅能讓人吃好幾頓，還能喚醒人們的靈魂，有助于人們重拾對人性的信心。詞匯積累：identify v認(rèn)出，同情emergency n緊急情況present v呈現(xiàn)四、單句

29、改錯1The boys behavior was high thought of by all the people present._答案：highhighlythink highly of . “高度評價”。2What can we do for them in return all the help they have given us?_答案：return后加forin return for . “作為對的回報”。3It is very worth making an effort to promote the public awareness of environmental pro

30、tection._答案：verywellbe well worth doing . “非常值得做”。4The rescue workers removed the stones in search for any survivor._答案：forofin search of . “尋找”。5There is no doubt what a cleaner does is harder compared with any other job in the society._答案：doubt后加thatThere is no doubt that . “毫無疑問”。五、七選五根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后

31、的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。(20172018洛陽市上學(xué)期尖子生第一次聯(lián)考)Getting out into the great outdoors is an even better idea than you think._1_ It also creates some wonderful summer memories for your family.Need more convincing evidence？There are some benefits of camping as a family，including how its great for

32、your health.Its good exercise.Lets not forget the most obvious benefit of camping. _2_ Even if youre taking a fishing trip，youre burning more calories than youll burn sitting indoors.And if you hike or bike，youre performing cardiovascular(心血管的)exercise that will help keep your heart and lungs health

33、y._3_ Youve probably tried unplugging the TV at home，but short of throwing it out of the window，because kids are going to watch more than we want them to.Out in the wild，there is no television.Youll watch nature together，go exploring，and have that oneonone attention you need as a family.It is a good

34、 way to truly connect with nature.Too often we take nature for granted.In fact，spending a few days in nature with the family will teach your kids thins they may have never known before._4_ However，in the wild they will learn how to build a fire，catch fish，see animal habitats，and all the natural arch

35、itecture nature offers.You have no stress after the camping.Vacations can be stressful.Sometimes when you get home from vacations，you need another rest for your last vacation._5_ Youll get home feeling energetic.Its even better than a cup of coffee.AYou can stay away from TV.BThey may know how to wo

36、rk an iPad.CYoull meet new challenges each time.DSure，it saves some money if you stays in a camper.EYoure spending a lot of time performing physical activities.FMany campers report better sleep cycles when they return from a trip.GBut once you settle into camping with your family，the stress of every

37、 day will disappear.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了和家人一起進(jìn)行戶外活動的好處。【段意梳理】 第一段：點明和家人一起進(jìn)行戶外活動會帶來好處。第二至五段：具體介紹了和家人進(jìn)行戶外活動的好處。1D上文說走出去到戶外比你想象的還要好，下文說它也能為你的家人創(chuàng)造一些美好的夏日回憶。D項“如果你待在一個野營車?yán)?，這當(dāng)然會為你節(jié)省錢”符合語境，且下文的“camping”也是提示，故選D。2E本段的主題為“它是很好的鍛煉”，而E項“你正在花費很多時間進(jìn)行體育鍛煉”是對下文具體內(nèi)容的概括，符合語境，故選E。3A空處是段落主題句。本段主要講到戶外活動可以使你和家人遠(yuǎn)離電視，而A項“

38、你能遠(yuǎn)離電視”概括準(zhǔn)確，符合語境，故選A。4B上文說“事實上和家人一起在大自然中度過幾天會教會你的孩子他們之前可能不知道的事情”，再結(jié)合空后一句可知，空處應(yīng)講孩子在室內(nèi)會的事情，B項“他們可能會操作iPad”，空處前后形成語義上的銜接，故選B。5G本段的主題是露營后你會沒有壓力，且根據(jù)本段中的描述可知，G項“但是，一旦你適應(yīng)和家人一起露營，每天的壓力就會消失”符合語境，故選G。6EDBC3191F2351DD815FF33D4435F3756EDBC3191F2351DD815FF33D4435F3756EDBC3191F2351DD815FF33D4435F3756EDBC3191F2351DD815FF33D4435F3756EDBC3191F2351DD815FF33D4435F3756EDBC3191F2351DD815FF33D4435F375