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1、Unit 1 Women of achievement Section 3 Using Language .單句語法填空1He has left his book here _by_ chance so that you can read it.解析：句意：他有意把書留在這里以便你能閱讀到它。by chanceby accident碰巧，偶然。2Can I help you？I want to buy an English story book that _is intended for_ (intend) the senior middle school students.解析：句意：請問您

2、要買什么？我想買本供高中生閱讀的英文故事書。be intended for“專供使用的；專為而設(shè)計(jì)的”，符合句意。3When coming _across_ a new word，youd better refer _to_ a dictionary.解析：第一個(gè)空考查come across(偶然遇到)；第二個(gè)空考查refer to a dictionary。4We should not look _down upon_ and laugh at those in trouble.Instead，we should help them.解析：句意：我們不應(yīng)當(dāng)嘲笑那些處于困境中的人們，而是應(yīng)該幫

3、助他們。5It was considerate _of_ you not to play the piano while I was asleep.解析：句意：你在我睡覺時(shí)不彈鋼琴真是太周到了。6_It_ seems that there is still a lot more to do to improve the womens life in China.解析：考查固定句型。句意：好像要想提高中國婦女的生活仍然有更多的事情要做。It seems that.似乎，好像，符合句意。7The meal over，the managers went back，to the meeting roo

4、m to carry _on_ their discussion.解析：句意：吃完飯后，經(jīng)理們回到會(huì)議室繼續(xù)進(jìn)行他們的討論。8Lucy！Why not _go_ (go) to the concert with me tonight？解析：句意：露西，為什么今晚不和我一起去參加音樂會(huì)呢？Why not do sth.用來提出意見，解釋為“為什么不？”9It may feel as if you have a _considerate_ (consider) new brother who keeps you company all the time.解析：句意：它使你感到好像你有一個(gè)考慮周到的

5、新哥哥一直陪伴著你。10And if you are dependent on online maps，what happens to those great places you find just by _chance/accident_ (碰巧)？解析：句意：如果你依賴網(wǎng)上地圖，該如何對待偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)的那些美好的地方呢？by chance“碰巧”，相當(dāng)于by accident，符合題意。.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1His courage as well as his intelligence makes him succeed._It is_ his courage as well as his intel

6、ligence _that_ makes him succeed.2Since he has admitted his mistake，why not give him a chance？Since he has admitted his mistake，why _dont you_ give him a chance？3It seems that he is cruel to his children._He_ seems _to be_ cruel to his children.4I met such kind people only in China.Only in China _di

7、d I meet_ such kind people.5Though he failed，he carried on with the task that the teacher asked him to do.Though he failed，he carried on _doing_ the task that the teacher asked him to do.6As we all know，he is considerate towards old people.As we all know，_it_ is _considerate of_ him towards old peop

8、le.7Dont consult a dictionary while having an examination.Dont _refer to_ a dictionary while having an examination.8He didnt come back until midnight last week.It was _not until_ midnight last week _that_ he came back.9He was very happy and he won the first prize in the contest._What made_ him happy

9、 was _that_ he won the first prize in the contest.10The old man spent all his time in protecting the wild animals in the forests.The old man _devoted_ all his time _to_ protecting the wild animals in the forests.根據(jù)語境在下列句子中填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~1If _by_ chance Im not in when Mary calls，can you take a message？2If yo

10、u come _across_ faults but you still want the bicycle，ask the shop assistant to reduce the price.3You promised to deliver the goods _to_ our company immediately，but we havent seen any of them yet.4Dont look down _upon_ them just because they havent been as rich as you.5You must take everything _into

11、_ consideration when you want to do a difficult task.6She referred _to_ the last page of the book for answers.7It was not until ten oclock _that_ he went to bed.8_It_ seemed that he had known the news.閱讀理解A(2018河南創(chuàng)新發(fā)展聯(lián)盟高一下學(xué)期期末考試)Great womenWhen it comes to changing the world，these women have invente

12、d，researched and collected their way to a place in scientific history.Hedy LamarrMore widely known as a Hollywood star during the 1930s and 1940s，Hedy Lamarr(19142000)was much more than a pretty face.After her home country Austria was taken over by the Nazi，highly intelligent and fearless，Lamarr wor

13、ked with scientist and inventor George Antheil to develop a secret communication system.Without her work，wireless(無線的)technology as we know it today would not exist.Today she is considered as the mother of WiFi.Ameenah GuribFakimAmeenah GuribFakim was born in 1959 in Mauritius，the country for which

14、she now serves as the first woman president.She is a scientist who has spent many hours researching the local plants of Mauritius and their values as medicine.She has held many high positions in the fields of both politics and science and was awarded(授予)the 2007 UNESCO Award for Women in Science.Mae

15、 CJemisonOn June 4,1987，Mae CJemison became the first AfricanAmerican woman to enter the space program.On September 12,1992，she joined several other astronauts on the Endeavour，becoming the first AfricanAmerican woman in space.Born in Decatur，Alabama in 1956 and raised mostly in Chicago，Jemison hold

16、s many awards and degrees，As a child，Jemison spent a lot of time in her school library ，reading especially books space.文章大意：本文是說明文，介紹了在科學(xué)發(fā)展史上有突出成就的幾位女性及其貢獻(xiàn)。1Which of the following did Hedy Lamarr achieve？_B_ AIntroducing WiFi for the first time.BCodeveloping a communication system.CKeeping her count

17、y from being taken over.DPlaying a key role in Internet development.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Hedy Lamarr中Lamarr worked with scientist and inventor George Antheil to develop a secret communication system.Without her work，wireless technology as we know it today would not exist.Today she is considered as the mother

18、of WiFi.可知Lamarr在通訊系統(tǒng)無線技術(shù)方面做出了很大貢獻(xiàn)，故選B。2Why has Ameenah GuribFakim spent much time studying plants？_C_ ATo protect the environment.BTo draw Public attention to themCTo learn about their medical values.DTo help her people start business解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Ameenah GuribFakim中She is a scientist who has spent ma

19、ny hours researching the local plants of Mauritius and their values as medicine.可知Ameenah GuribFakim花費(fèi)大量時(shí)間研究植物是為了研究植物的藥用價(jià)值，故選C。3It can be inferred that when Mae CJemison was young，she_A_ .Ashowed great interest in spaceBwas encouraged by an astronautCfailed to receive a good educationDwanted to beco

20、me the first astronaut解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Mae CJemison中As a child，Jemison spent a lot of time in her school library ，reading especially books space.可知Jemison小時(shí)候就喜歡有關(guān)太空的書籍，對太空感興趣。故選A。B(2018湖北襄陽四中高一下學(xué)期月考試題)When we think of leadership，we often think of power and strength.But leadership today is not about forcin

21、g others to do things.If this is even possible，it is shortterm，and tends to backfire.If you order someone to do something against their will，they may do it because they feel it a must，but the anger they feel will do more harm to them in the long term.They will also experience fear.Fear causes the th

22、inking brain to shut down，making the person unable to function at his or her best.If they connect you with this emotion of fear，they will become less productive around you，and you will have ended up in not only shooting yourself in the foot，but possibly making every good employee or partner unable t

23、o work effectively.Fear has no place in leadership.The way we influence people in a lasting way is by our own character，and our understanding and use of emotion.We can order someone to do something，which may be part of the workday； or we can employ him or her at the emotional level，so they put their

24、 heart fully into the projects and provide some of their own creation.Todays work place is all about relationships.People work harder in a positive environment where theyre recognized and valued as a human being as well as a worker.Everyone produces just a bit more for someone they like.Leaders unde

25、rstand the way things work.They know the payment is not the only most inspiring factor in the work life of most people.The true strength of leadership is an inner strength that comes from the confidence of emotional intelligenceknowing your own emotions，and how to handle them，and those of others.Dev

26、eloping your emotional intelligence is the best thing you can do if you want to develop your relationships with people around you，which is the key to the leadership skills.文章大意：這是一篇說明文。本文談?wù)摰氖穷I(lǐng)導(dǎo)力。如何更好的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，文章認(rèn)為能知曉自己和員工的情緒并知道如何處理是領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人真正力量所在，為了積極地影響員工，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者應(yīng)該首先發(fā)展自己的情商。4An employee may have a feeling of fear

27、 in the work place when_A_Ahe is forced to do thingsBhe cannot work at his bestChe feels his brain shut downDhe thinks of his work as heavy解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中If you order someone to do something against their will，they may do it because they feel it a must，but the anger they feel will do more harm to th

28、em in the long term.They will also experience fear.可知，如果你命令一個(gè)人去做違背他意愿的事，他會(huì)生氣的。故A項(xiàng)正確。5It can be inferred from the passage that_C_.Aall employees connect leadership with great fearBworking conditions dont influence peoples healthCa good relationship is the key to business successDsmart people are more

29、 productive in the work place解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中We can order someone to do something，which may be part of the workday；or we can employ him or her at the emotional level，so they put their heart fully into the projects and provide some of their own creation.Todays work place is all about relationships.可知，

30、從文章中可以推斷出良好的關(guān)系是商業(yè)成功的關(guān)鍵。故C項(xiàng)正確。6To positively influence employees，a leader should first_C_.Ahide his own emotion of fearBprovide more better adviceCdevelop his own personalityDgive his employees a pay rise解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句Developing your emotional intelligence is the best thing you can do if you wan

31、t to develop your relationships with people around you，which is the key to the leadership skills.可知，為了積極地影響員工，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者應(yīng)該首先發(fā)展自己的情商。故C項(xiàng)正確。7Good leadership is mainly seen in a leaders ability to_B_.Aprovide kinds of projects for employeesBdeal with employees emotions wiselyChelp praise employees living stan

32、dardsDgive employees detailed instructions解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句The true strength of leadership is an inner strength that comes from the confidence of emotional intelligenceknowing your own emotions，and how to handle them，and those of others.可知，知道如何處理自己和他人的情緒是領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人真正力量所在。故B項(xiàng)正確。.語法填空閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適的內(nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)

33、或括號內(nèi)單詞的適當(dāng)形式。Few people would rather begin a new job at the age of 76，but 1._it_ is amazing that one of the Americas most famous 2._artists_ (artist) did just that.Anna Mary Robertson，better 3._known_ (know) as “Grandma Moses”，turned to painting because she was too old 4._to work_ (work) on her farm.

34、Then it was her sister who suggested her 5._taking_ (take) up painting.Grandma Moses was crazy about painting soon after she picked it up.She painted in a free style and her works were nice.She first painted to enjoy 6._herself_ ( her)，and then began to sell her works for a little money.In 1939，a co

35、llector，Louis Caldor，saw several of Grandma Moses works 7._hanging_ (hang) in a shop quite by chance.He liked them a great deal，bought them at once，and attempted to look for more.Caldor 8._held_ (hold) an exhibition to introduce the works of Grandma Moses to other artists，which were 9._attractive_ (

36、attract) to many people.Grandma Moses,10._who_ was worldfamous，died on December 13，1961，at the age of 101.1解析：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處it是形式主語，真正的主語是that引導(dǎo)的從句。2解析：結(jié)合前面的one of可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。3解析：be known as“作為而著名”，為固定搭配。4解析：too.to do表示“太而不能做某事”，為固定用法。5解析：suggest sb.doing sth.“建議某人做某事”，為固定用法。6解析：enjoy oneself “過得開心，愉

37、快”，為固定短語，又因?yàn)橹髡Z是she，故此處應(yīng)用herself。7解析：hang在此處表示“懸掛”，為不及物動(dòng)詞，故此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語。8解析：結(jié)合前面的“He liked them a great deal，bought them at once，and attempted to look for more.”可知，此處應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。9解析：be attractive to sb.“對某人來說是有吸引力的”，為固定短語。10解析：先行詞為Grandma Moses，指人，故用who引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。.短文改錯(cuò)I came across a article about a doc

38、tor called Lin Qiaozhi by chance.One of her books explained how to cut the death rate from having and care for babies caught my eye.Then I do some research by raising some question about her.Further reading made me to realize that it was hard work and determined as well as her gentle nature that got

39、 her into medical school.And that made her succeed was her kindness and consideration.She often went lately at night to deliver a baby for a poor family.I was excited and wanted to carry her career.答案：I came across article about a doctor called Lin Qiaozhi by chance.One of her books how to cut the d

40、eath rate from having and for babies caught my eye.Then I some research by raising some about her.Further reading made me to realize that it was hard work and as well as her gentle nature that got her into medical school.And made her succeed was her kindness and consideration.She often went at night

41、 to deliver a baby for a poor family.I was excited and wanted to carry her career.解析：1article為元音音素開頭的單詞，故用不定冠詞an。2分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句子主干為one of her books caught my eye，故此處應(yīng)用explain的現(xiàn)在分詞形式作定語，修飾her books。3由前面的from having可知此處應(yīng)用caring。4結(jié)合語境可知此處應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。5由前面的some可知，此處應(yīng)用questions。6make sb.do sth.“讓某人做某事”，為固定結(jié)構(gòu)。7由hard work及gentle nature可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞形式。8分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為what引導(dǎo)主語從句，并在從句中作主語。9lately表示“近來，最近”；late表示“晚”。語境表示“她深夜去為貧苦家庭的產(chǎn)婦接生”，故應(yīng)用late。10carry on表示“繼續(xù)，堅(jiān)持”，為固定短語。我國經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展進(jìn)入新常態(tài)，需要轉(zhuǎn)變經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展方式，改變粗放式增長模式，不斷優(yōu)化經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)，實(shí)現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟(jì)健康可持續(xù)發(fā)展進(jìn)區(qū)域協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展，推進(jìn)新型城鎮(zhèn)化，推動(dòng)城鄉(xiāng)發(fā)展一體化因：我國經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展還面臨區(qū)域發(fā)展不平衡、城鎮(zhèn)化水平不高、城鄉(xiāng)發(fā)展不平衡不協(xié)調(diào)等現(xiàn)實(shí)挑戰(zhàn)。