備戰(zhàn)高考英語(yǔ) 考點(diǎn)一遍過(guò) 專題39 情景交際含解析
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1、 考點(diǎn)39 情景交際 高考頻度:★★★★★ 高考??记榫敖浑H用語(yǔ): 1.A pleasure與With pleasure A pleasure.=My pleasure=It’s a pleasure. 意為"不用謝",當(dāng)別人表示感謝時(shí)用它來(lái)回答 With pleasure. 意為"非常樂(lè)意",當(dāng)別人請(qǐng)自己幫忙時(shí),自己爽快的接受(伴隨著快樂(lè))。 1.—Would you do me a favor and give me a ride ? — ______ . A. Yes, that’s right B. No trouble
2、 C. Never mind D. With pleasure 2.—Could you do me a favor and take these books to my office? —Yes, ________. A. for pleasure B. I could C. my pleasure D. with pleasure 【答案】1.D 2.D 2.Don’t mention it.與you’re welcome. Don’t mention it(informal) used
3、 as a polite answer when sb has thanked you for sth: ‘Thanks for all your help.’ ‘Don’t mention it.’兩個(gè)短語(yǔ)用法較簡(jiǎn)單,意為"不用謝" A:Thank you very much. 太感謝你了。 B:Don’t mention it. 別客氣。 3.No problem 1.used to show that you are happy to help sb or that sth will be easy to do: 2.‘Can I pay by credit card?’ ‘
4、Yes, no problem.’ 3.used after sb has thanked you or said they are sorry for sth: 4.‘Thanks for the ride.’ ‘No problem.’ 1.—I’m sorry to have kept you waiting. —___________, Bill. A. You’re welcome B. Go aheadC. Don’t mention it D. No problem 2.—We need three single rooms for th
5、e first week in June. —___________. The hotel’s not busy then. A. No problem B. Don’t bother C. Never mind D. It doesn’t matter 【答案】1.D 2.A 4.Mind 當(dāng)問(wèn)你是否介意(某人)做某事時(shí),如果你同意,那就是不介意,要用no 來(lái)回答;如果你不同意,那就是介意,要用yes來(lái)回答。此時(shí),mind與"oppose反對(duì)"意思相近。 1.— Do you mind if I open the window? —____
6、________ I feel a bit cold. A. Of course not. B. I’d rather you didn’t. C. Go ahead. D. Why not? 2.—Would you mind my coming over and having a look at your new garden ?My little son’s curious about those roses you grow. — _____________ .You’re welcome. A.Yes ,I do B.Neve
7、r mind C.Yes ,please D.Not at all 【解析】 1.B 2.D 5.Never mind You say never mind when you are emphasizing that something is not serious or important, especially when someone is upset about it or is saying sorry to you. 用于當(dāng)別人為某事煩惱或向你道歉時(shí)。 1.—Oh dear ! I’ve just broken a window . —
8、____ .It can’t be helped . A.Never mind B.All right C.that’s fine D.Not at all 2.—I’m terribly sorry that I made your table cloth dirty. —___________. A. Never mind B. Don’t mention it C. That’s right D. Sorry 【答案】1.A 2.A 6.It doesn’t matter. matter (to s
9、b) :to be important or have an important effect on sb/sth: It doesn’t matter to me what you do ‘What did you say?’ ‘Oh, it doesn’t matter’ (= it is not important enough to repeat).’ ‘I’m afraid I forgot that book again.’ ‘It doesn’t matter (= it is not important enough to worry about).’ 1.—I’
10、m sorry I broke your mirror. —Oh, really ? ______________ . A. It’s OK with me B. It doesn’t matter C. Don’t be sorry D. I don’t care 2. —Dad! Toms broken a glass! — ________. Accidents will happen. A. No way B. Doesnt matter C. No trouble at all
11、 D. Dont mention it 【答案】1.B 2.B 7.That’ ok/ fine/ all right. 1. Its all right/alright ( also Thats all right/alright ) 不用謝,沒(méi)關(guān)系 an answer to someone who has just thanked you for something or just said they are sorry for something they have done "Thank you for the flowers." "Its all right . I
12、 thought they might cheer you up." "Im sorry I broke the vase." "Oh, thats all right . It wasnt very expensive." 2. If you say that someone or something is all right, you mean that you find them satisfactory or acceptable. Is it all right with you if we go now?... —We’d like you to start wor
13、k tomorrow if possible. —I’m sorry, but I can’t possibly start until Monday. _________? A.Do you agree with me B.Is that a good idea C.Do you think I’m right D.Will that be all right 2.—Professor Johnson, I’m afraid I can’t finish the report within this week. —______. How about next wee
14、k? A. Good for you B. It won’t bother me C. Not at all D. That’s OK 【答案】1.D 2.D 8.Why not? 和isn’t it? "Why not "is used to express agreement.用來(lái)表示同意,并不是問(wèn)"為什么不可以?"。 聯(lián)系:有些反意疑問(wèn)句也并不是表示疑問(wèn),而是一種習(xí)慣,一種語(yǔ)氣,如: A: It’s fine, isn’t it? B:yes, it is, isn’t it? 1.— Let’s go to a movi
15、e after work, OK? —_______________ A. Not at all. B. Why not? C. Never mind. D. What of it? 2.—How about putting some pictures into the report? —________A picture is worth a thousand words. A. No way. B. Why not? C. All right? D. No matter.
16、 【答案】1.B 2.B 9.Why not do something? 表建議做某事;why do something做某事沒(méi)有必要 —It’s a long time since I saw my sister. —_______________ her this weekend? A. Why not visit B. why not to visit C. Why not visiting D. Why don’t visit 【答案】A 10.Thank you 按照英語(yǔ)的習(xí)慣,別人贊美奉承自己時(shí),應(yīng)表示感謝,而不是中國(guó)式的謙虛。 1.—Wha
17、t a beautiful picture you’ve drawn! —______________ A. Not at all. B. Thank you. C. You’re great. D. I’m proud of you 2.–Bruce, I really appreciate your handwriting. — . A. I practice every day B. Thank you very much C. No, I don’t think so
18、D. Well, it’s not good enough 【答案】1.B 2.B 11.Not really used, often in negative sentences, to reduce the force of sth you are saying: I don’t really agree with that. It doesn’t really matter. 用于緩和語(yǔ)氣,并不完全是, ‘Did you enjoy the book?’ ‘Not really’ (= ‘no’ or ‘not very much’). 比較: I don’
19、t really know means that you are not sure about something; I really don’t know emphasizes that you do not know. 1.—"Could we put off the meeting?" she asked. —"_________." He answered politely. "This is the only day everyone is available." A. Not likely B. Not exactly C. Not nearly D.
20、 Not really 2.—Have you been wasting time on computer games again? — ____________. I’ve been studying a lot and I need a break. A.No way B.Not really C.I don’t agree D.I couldn’t agree more 【答案】1.D 2.B 12.No way used to say that there is no possibility that you will do sth or
21、 that sth will happen: —I think you should phone Jenny and say sorry to her . — ______________ . It was her fault . A. No way B. Not possible C. No chance D. Not at all 【答案】A 13.I’m sorry, but… 用以委婉地提出一個(gè)使對(duì)方不快的事實(shí)。 —I’d like to invite you to dinner this Saturday, Mr. Smith. —
22、____________ . A. Oh, no. Let’s not B. I’d rather stay at home C. I’m very sorry, but I have other plans D. Oh, no. That’ll be too much trouble 2.I hope you don’t mind me asking, _______ where did you buy those shoes? A. so B. and C. yet D. but 【答案】1.C 2.D
23、 14.Not at all 1. used as a polite reply after someone has thanked you "Thanks for helping." "Not at all." 2. used to say no or not strongly "Was he a nuisance?" "No, not at all." Im not at all happy about it. —Do you mind if I record your lecture? — ___________. Go ahead. A. Never mi
24、nd B. No way C. Not at all D. No, you’d better not 【答案】C 15.Help yourself. to give something to someone or to take something for yourself "Might I have some more bread?" "Please, help yourself !" Help在這里是"拿、?。⒅猓嘤糜谑澄?,也可用于其它東西。 —Do you think I could borrow your dictionary ? —
25、 _____________. A. Yes, you may borrow B. Yes, you could C. Yes, help yourself D. Yes, go on 2.—Do you think I could borrow your bicycle? —_________ A. How come? B. Take your time. C. Yes, go on D. Yes, help yourself. 【答案】1.C 2.D 16.Go ahead 1.—I wo
26、nder if I could possibly use your car for tonight? —____________. Im not using it anyhow. A. Sure, go ahead B. I dont know C. Yes, indeed D. I dont care 2.—I probably shouldnt have any more cake. —Oh, ______. It wont kill you. A. go ahead B. hold on, please C. youre
27、welcome D. thatll do 【答案】1.A 2.A 17.Come on 1. come on 近義于NOT BELIEVE informal , used to tell someone that you do not believe them or that you disagree with them, or to show that you are angry with them 得了吧。(表示不相信,不同意或生氣) Oh come on, Ian, you made the same excuse last week! 2. come
28、 on phrasal verb HURRY said to encourage someone to do something, especially to hurry or try harder, or to tell you something 快點(diǎn),加油, Come on — were going to be late if you dont hurry! Come on, Annabelle, you can tell me. I wont tell anyone. 1.—Now, where is my purse? —_________! We’ll be lat
29、e for the picnic. A. Take your time B. Don’t worry C. Come on D. Take it easy 2.—Itll take at least 2 hours to do this! —Oh, _______. I could do it in 30 minutes. A. come on B. pardon me C. you are right D. don t mention it 【答案】1.C 2.A 18.Forget it 1. used to tell
30、 someone that what they want is impossible Id like to take a weeks holiday." "Forget it, were way too busy." 2. used to tell someone that something is not important and not to worry about it "Im so sorry about that cup." "Oh, forget it - Ive got plenty." –I’d like to take a week’s holiday.
31、 —________, we’re too busy. A. Don’t worry B. Don’t mention it C. Forget it D. Pardon me 【答案】C 19.It’s up to you. —What do you want to do next? We have half an hour until the basketball game. —_______. Whatever you want to do is fine with me. A. It just depends B. It’s up to
32、you C. All right D. Glad to hear that 【答案】B 考點(diǎn)1. So what used to mean its not important and I dont care 那又怎樣? — Andrew wont like it, you know. —______? I dont care what Andrew thinks! A. So what B. Sowhere C. So why D. So how 【答案】A 20.Take your time.與take it easy. Take yo
33、ur time: to use as much time as you need without hurrying: 不急,慢慢來(lái) Take it easy: used to tell sb not to be worried or angry: 別擔(dān)心, 別生氣 Take it easy; we’ve got plenty of time —Can I look at the menu for a few more minutes before I decide? —Of course. _____ sir. A Make yourself at home B. Enj
34、oy yourself C. It doesnt matter D. Take your time 【答案】D 21.How do you find… 有時(shí)how do you find sth. ?是問(wèn)你覺(jué)得某物怎么樣,同What do you think of….? How do you like..?意思相近。 —How did you find your visit to Qingdao, Joanna? —______ A. Oh, wonderful indeed B. I went the alone C. First by train a
35、nd then by ship D. A guide showed me the way 【答案】A 22.How come? "怎么回事?怎么搞的?為什么?怎么會(huì)這樣?"通常用在你覺(jué)得奇怪而問(wèn)為什么的時(shí)候。 —I don’t think I’ll be able to go mountain-climbing tomorrow. —______? A. And how B. How come C. How’s it going D. How about it 【答案】B 1. (2017江蘇卷) —What does the stuff on
36、your Tshirt mean? —Its nothing. Just something ________. A.as clear as day B. off the top of my head C. under my nose D. beyond my wildest dreams 2. (2017江蘇卷) —Going to watch the Womens Volleyball Match on Wednesday? —________!Will you go with me? A. You there
37、 B. You bet C. You got me D. You know better 3. (2017天津卷) —Alberts birthday is on next Saturday, and Im planning a surprise party for him. —________. Ill bring some wine. A. Sounds like fun B. It depends C. Just a minute D. You are welcome 4. (2017天津
38、卷) —Michael was late for Mr Smiths chemistry class this morning. —________? As far as I know, he never came late to class. A. So what B. Why not C. Who cares D. How come 5.(2016江蘇卷)—Only those who have a lot in common can get along well. — . Opposites sometimes do attract. A.
39、 I hope not B.I think so C.I appreciate that D.I beg to differ 6.(2016天津卷) —It was a wonderful trip. So, which city did you like better, Paris or Rome? —______. There were good things and bad things about them. A. It’s hard to say B. I didn’t get it C. You must be kidding
40、 D. Couldn’t be better 7.(2016天津卷) —I’m thinking of going back to school to get another degree. —Sounds great!_____. A. It all depends B. Go for it C. Never mind D. No wonder 8.(2016浙江卷) —Are you sure youre ready for the best? —_________. Im well prepared f
41、or it. A. Im afraid not B. No problem C. Hard to say D. Not really 9.(2016浙江卷)—The movie starts at 8:30,and we can have a quick bite before we go — ______ .See you at 8:10 A. So long B. Sounds great C. Good luck D. Have a good time 10.(2015天
42、津卷) —Sorry, Liz. I think I was a bit rude to you. —________, but don’t do that again! A. Go ahead B. Forget it C. It depends D. With pleasure 1.B 【解析】 考查習(xí)語(yǔ)辨析。off the top of ones head"不假思索的,即興的",符合語(yǔ)境;as clear as day一清二楚的;under ones nose在某人鼻子底下,公然;beyond ones wildest dreams超
43、越夢(mèng)想。句意:"你T恤上的東西是什么意思?""沒(méi)什么。不過(guò)是即興而為的東西。" 2.B 【解析】 考查情景交際。You bet"當(dāng)然,肯定地",符合句意。You there說(shuō)你呢;You got me你難住我了;You know better你更清楚。句意:"星期三去看女子排球比賽嗎?""當(dāng)然!你能同我一起去嗎?" 4.D 【解析】 考查情景交際。根據(jù)回答"As far as I know, he never came late to class."可知對(duì)方認(rèn)為邁克爾不可能遲到,因此選D項(xiàng)。How come?怎么可能?So what?那又怎樣?Why not?為什么不呢?Who car
44、es?有誰(shuí)在乎呢?句意:"今天早上史密斯先生的化學(xué)課上邁克爾遲到了。""怎么會(huì)呢?據(jù)我所知,他從未上課遲到過(guò)。" 5.D 【解析】考查交際用語(yǔ)。I hope not我可不希望這樣;I think so我認(rèn)為如此;I appreciate that我很感激;I beg to differ恕我不能同意;本題的關(guān)鍵詞是后句"Opposites sometimes do attract."意見(jiàn)相反的人有時(shí)會(huì)相互吸引。說(shuō)明對(duì)話兩個(gè)人的意見(jiàn)并不一致。故D項(xiàng)"恕我不能同意"符合上下文。 6.A 【解析】句意:——這是一次很棒的旅行。那么,你更喜歡哪個(gè)城市,巴黎還是羅馬?——很難說(shuō)。它們都既有好的也有壞的
45、事情。A.很難說(shuō);B.我不明白;C.你一定是在開(kāi)玩笑吧;D.再好不過(guò)了。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,故選A。 7.B 【解析】句意:——我在想回去上學(xué)再拿一個(gè)學(xué)位。——聽(tīng)起來(lái)很棒!努力爭(zhēng)取吧。A.那就看情況而定了;B.去爭(zhēng)取吧;C.沒(méi)關(guān)系;D.難怪。故選B。 8.B 【解析】句意:—你確定你準(zhǔn)備好考試了嗎?—沒(méi)問(wèn)題。我已經(jīng)做好準(zhǔn)備了。A.恐怕不;B.沒(méi)問(wèn)題;C.很難說(shuō);D.不是真的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,故選B。zx.xk 9.B 【解析】句意:—電影在八點(diǎn)半開(kāi)始,我們走之前可以迅速吃點(diǎn)東西?!?tīng)起來(lái)很棒。8點(diǎn)十分見(jiàn)。A.再見(jiàn);B.聽(tīng)起來(lái)很好;C.祝好運(yùn);D.玩得愉快。故選B。 10.B 【解析】句意:——對(duì)不起,Liz。我想剛才我對(duì)你有點(diǎn)粗魯。——算了吧,不過(guò)不要再那樣做了。A. Go ahead 好吧,行啊;B. Forget it算了吧,不必在意; C. It depends 那還得看情況了;D. With pleasure樂(lè)意效勞。根據(jù)句意可知選B。 我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展進(jìn)入新常態(tài),需要轉(zhuǎn)變經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展方式,改變粗放式增長(zhǎng)模式,不斷優(yōu)化經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu),實(shí)現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟(jì)健康可持續(xù)發(fā)展進(jìn)區(qū)域協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展,推進(jìn)新型城鎮(zhèn)化,推動(dòng)城鄉(xiāng)發(fā)展一體化因:我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展還面臨區(qū)域發(fā)展不平衡、城鎮(zhèn)化水平不高、城鄉(xiāng)發(fā)展不平衡不協(xié)調(diào)等現(xiàn)實(shí)挑戰(zhàn)。
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