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1、Unit 5 Theme parks Section 3 Using Language .單項語法填空1.To see what has happened，they are trying to get close _to_ the scene through the crowd.解析：考查短語get close to。句意：為了看清發(fā)生了什么，他們盡力穿過人群靠近現(xiàn)場。get close to表示“靠近”。2.It is said that John，together with his parents，_has gone_(go)to America.Really？No wonder I ha

2、vent seen him these days.解析：考查主謂一致。句意：據(jù)說約翰和他父母一起去美國了。真的嗎？怪不得這幾天我都沒有見到他。當主語后有together withn./pron.結(jié)構(gòu)時，其謂語動詞的單復數(shù)應與主語保持一致。因John作主語，故應用單數(shù)謂語動詞。3.The old lady was visited by four lovely kids，whose laughter made the empty big house come _to_ life immediately.解析：四個可愛的孩子來看這位老婦人，孩子們的笑聲使得空蕩蕩的大房子頓時恢復了生機。come to

3、 life活躍起來；蘇醒過來。4._Not only_ did he finish his own work，but he helped others.解析：考查倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：他不僅完成自己的工作還幫了別人。not only放到句首，句子才用部分倒裝。5.At this time of year，all the restaurants are full，so we need to reserve _in_ advance.解析：句意：在一年中的這個時期，所有的餐館都客滿，所以我們要提前預訂。in advance提前，預先，符合句意。6.As the light turned red，I st

4、ood there to wait for it to turn green，not _moving_(move).解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：當交通信號燈變紅時，我站在那兒等著交通信號燈變綠，沒有移動。本題中stood為謂語動詞；主語I與move之間是主謂關系，應用動詞ing形式作狀語，表示伴隨情況。7.Only a _minority_(minor)of the children are fond of doing housework while most of them enjoy playing games.解析：句意：只有少數(shù)孩子喜歡做家務，而大多數(shù)喜歡玩游戲。while表示對比關系

5、，minority(少數(shù))和most相對應。8.What is known to us all is that the old worker，for _whom_ life was hard in the past，still works hard in his seventies.解析：考查定語從句。句意：我們所有人都知道那個過去生活艱辛的老工人在他七十多歲的時候仍然在努力工作；whom代替老工人，作for的賓語，表示“對他來說生活艱難”。9._Since_ the time humankind started gardening，we have been trying to make ou

6、r environment more beautiful.解析：考查介詞。句意：自從人類從事園藝以來，我們就一直試圖把我們的環(huán)境打造得更美麗。since“自從以來”引導時間狀語從句。10.John worked hard at his lessons and gained _admission_(admit)to a famous university last year.解析：考查名詞。句意：約翰學習功課刻苦，去年被一所著名大學錄取。所填詞作及物動詞gain的賓語，因此應該用名詞形式。gain admission to允許進.完成句子1.The discussion _came to lif

7、e_ as soon as he joined in.(come)他一加入，討論變得活躍起來。2.The boy _got closer to the deer_ to take a picture.(close)男孩更靠近鹿，便于拍照。3.Not only _is the cell phone a useful tool_，but also is a way to have fun.(useful)手機不僅是一個有用的工具，而且也是娛樂的一種方式。4._As long as youve paid in advance_we wont charge you for delivery.(adva

8、nce)只要你提前付錢，我們會免費送到。5.He _gained admission into this famous university_ by working hard.(admission)他通過努力學習被這所名校錄取。6.Only a minority of people _is/are against the new law_.(against)只有少數(shù)人反對這項新法令。7.The boss together with his assistants_is to go to attend the important meeting_.(attend)老板和他的助手們計劃參加這個重要的

9、會議。8.John is so active that he usually _takes part in many school activities_.(part)約翰非常活躍，他通常參加學校里的很多活動。9._Those travellers coming from out of town_ are enjoying themselves in the big city.(come)那些來自城外的游客在這座大城市正玩得盡興。10.The storm _is advancing towards/on/upon the city_.(advance v.)暴風雨正向這座城市襲來。.閱讀理解A

10、(2018安徽合肥第168中學高一下學期期末考試)Visitors are advised to read the following to enjoy your tour in the city of Kuala Lumpur. KL HOPONOFF gives you an easy city tour that has 22 stops，which covers more than 40 attractions.KL HOPONOFF City Tour offers you a convenient way to discover Kuala Lumpur where tourist

11、s can either stay on the bus for the full tour circuit，or get on or get off at any of the attractions.The interval between buses is around 20 to 30 minutes.We operate 365 days per year including school holidays and public holidays.Tickets can be bought from the bus itself，authorized(經(jīng)授權(quán)的)agents，auth

12、orized hotels and KL HOPGNOFF counters.Children below 5 do not have to pay any fee.The Dos & Donts：No littering on the bus.No food and drink allowed inside the bus.Visitors are not allowed to exchange tickets.No smoking allowed.Visitors are welcome to take pictures.？Please use electronic devices(設備)

13、with care.Advice：Please avoid hopping on during peak hours usually from 4pm to 6pm.During that time you could take a rest and walk around the attractions.Ticket：Ticket type： Standard adult ticket / Price： RM 45.00 Validity(有效期)24 hours/RM 60.00 Validity 48 hoursTicket type： Child，student & disabled

14、/ Price： RM 50.00 Validity 48 hoursPrice for 5 to 12 years old： RM 24.00 Validity 24 hours/ RM 30.00 Validity 48 hours文章大意：本文是一則廣告，介紹了吉隆坡公交旅游的服務，注意事項，建議和票價標準。1.What can we learn about the KL HOPONOFF bus service？_D_AIt means for holidays.BYou can buy tickets at your hotel.CBuses are available any ti

15、me of the day.DAttractions are accessible to visitors.解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中KL HOPNOOFF gives you an easy city tour has 22 stops，which covers more than 40 attractions.可知KL HOPONOFF公交服務包含22站，40多個景點。故選D。2.What is forbidden during the City Tour？_C_ATaking pictures on the bus.BEating around the attractions.CExch

16、anging tickets among passengers.DUsing personal electric devices on the bus.解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The Dos & Donts中Visitors are not allowed to exchange tickets.可知游客不允許換票，故選C。3.How much should a couple with a 6yearold child pay to take a 2day tour in the city？_B_ARM 170.BRM 150.CRM 140.DRM 120.解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)票價中RM 6

17、0.00 Validity 48 hours和Price for 5 to 12 years old： RM 30.00 Validity 48 hours可知一對夫婦二日游的價格是602120,6歲兒童二日游票價是30，一共是150。故選B。BIf you are studying at school，do be a polite and clever student！ There is no excuse for not doing your assignments(作業(yè)).If you cant come to school，you should call your teacher or

18、 your classmate and ask about homework.It is your responsibility to find out what homework you have missed.It is not the teachers job to remind you of the missed assignments.You must not be absent on a test day.If you are seriously ill，call and let the teacher know you will not be there for the test

19、.If your teacher allows a makeup test，you should take the test again within one or two days after you return to class.Serious illness is the only reason for missing a test.Be on time！ It is impolite to be late.Also，it bothers other students.If you must come in late，be sure to do it quietly.Have your

20、 books and papers out of your bag before you come into the room.Then go to your seat and sit down quietly.In the USA，it is not necessary to knock before you enter the classroom.Most teachers will give you a low grade if you are often late.In America，you should call your teacher by his or her last na

21、me instead of “teacher”.Also you should use Mr.Miss，Ms or Mrs.before the last name (such as Mrs.Smith or Mr.Jones).This is polite.The teacher will tell you the title that he or she likes.It is impolite in the USA to eat，drink or chew gum during class.Dont do these until the break.Also，removing your

22、shoes in the classroom is not polite.文章大意：本文主要講述了在學校學習的時候我們應該注意的有些東西，比如應該準時，應該用禮貌的稱謂等。4.What should you do if you miss a class？_C_AGive an excuse for missing the assignments.BTell the teacher you cant come to school or do the assignments.CCall your teacher or your classmate to find out what assignme

23、nts were given.DAsk your teacher to remind you of the missed assignments.解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第一段第三、四句“If you cant come to school，you should call your teacher or your classmate and ask about homework.It is your responsibility to find out what homework you have missed”，可知選項C正確，故選C。5.What does “a makeup test

24、”in Paragraph 2 refer to？_B_AA test for all students.BA test for the students missing the last test.CA test for the students with low scores.DA test for whoever missed the last test.解析：詞義推測題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“If you are seriously ill，call and let the teacher know you will not be there for the test.”以及后面的“tak

25、e the test again”可知，本段提到的“補考”是為錯過上次考試的同學準備的。故選B。6.When can a student miss a test according to the passage？_D_AWhen he/she is late for the test.BWhen he/she doesnt want to have the test.CWhen he/she failed another test.DWhen he/she is really sick.解析：細節(jié)理解題。由第二段中“If you are seriously ill，call and let t

26、he teacher know you will not be there for the test.”和“Serious illness is the only reason for missing a test.”說明只有真的生病的時候會錯過測試，故選D。7.In America，if your teachers name is Susan Black，what should you call her politely？_D_ ATeacher Black.BMs Susan.CSusan Black.DMs Black.解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)題目中her可知這是一個女人的名字，同時根據(jù)文

27、中，Miss，Ms or Mrs.before the last name (such as Mrs.Smith or Mr.Jones).This is polite可知選項D是正確的，故選D。.語法填空閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(2018包頭一中高一下學期期中考試)Most Americans dont like to get advice from members of their family.They get advice from “strangers”.When they need advice，they 1._rarely_(rar

28、e) go to people they know.Instead，many of 2._them_ write letters to newspapers and magazines 3._which/that_ give advice on many different subjects 4._including_ (include) family problems，the use of language，health，cooking，child care，clothes，and even on how to buy a house or a car.Most newspapers reg

29、ularly print letters from readers with problems.Along with the letters there are answers written by people who 5._are supposed_ (suppose) to know how to solve such problems.Some of these writers are doctors，and others are lawyers or 6._educators_ (educate).Among the writers，two women are famous.7._A

30、lthough/Though/While_ they have no special training for this kind of work，they can give the readers suitable advice because they are rich 8._in_ life experience and good at communicating with others.A survey was done last year about why people 9._turned_ (turn) to strangers for help and why the two

31、women were wellreceived.Most people interviewed in 10._the_ survey said this way could help protect their privacy and the advice from the women was practical and effective.文章大意：本文是一篇說明文，講述了美國人采取建議的方法。美國人為了保護隱私以及得到更有效更實際有用的解決辦法，他們傾向于向報紙或雜志寫信求助以及附上解決方法。1.解析：考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。由“Most Americans dont like to get adv

32、ice from members of their family.”可知，美國人很少聽取自己親近的人的意見。此處缺少副詞，rarely很少地，符合題意。故填rarely。2.解析：考查人稱代詞用法。此處缺少主語，結(jié)合上文知講述美國人的例子，故填them。3.解析：考查定語從句。此處為定語從句句式，缺乏主語修飾，又因先行詞為名詞，且有不定代詞修飾，故填which。4.解析：考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。Include，包括，動詞。該處缺少連詞，且前面出現(xiàn)了謂語動詞，故該處不能用動詞原形。而including為后置定語，修飾subjects，故填including。5.解析：考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。suppose假設，料想

33、；be supposed to應該。由文章內(nèi)容知此處指應該知道如何解決問題的人，故填are supposed。6.解析：考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。educate教育；educator教育者。由整句知此處指不同身份的人，又為復數(shù)形式，故填educators。7.解析：考查連詞。此處講即使沒有經(jīng)過特殊的訓練，也能給出合適的建議。句意為讓步轉(zhuǎn)折語氣，故填Although，Though，While均可。8.解析：考查介詞。句意為在有著豐富的生活經(jīng)驗。in表示在某方面，符合題意，故填in。9.解析：考查時態(tài)。由“A survey was done last year.”可知事情發(fā)生在過去，應用一般過去式，故填tur

34、ned。10.解析：考查冠詞。survey 為可數(shù)具體名詞，要用冠詞修飾，又因此處特指上文提到的事物，故填the修飾。.短文改錯假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號()，并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。修改：在錯詞下面劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。David，a little boy living next door by me，li

35、ked fast food very much.His parents was so busy that they had a little time to cook for him at home.So they often took him out eat fast food.That was because David became overweight.My mother had always told his parents that too much fast food was harmful，and they ignored my mothers suggestion.Recen

36、tly，the doctor warned him never to eat fast food any more after the poor boy has a physical examination.His parents came to realize what terrible a mistake we had made.Now Davids mother often comes to ask my mother for some advices on how to make healthy food.答案：David，a little boy living next door m

37、e，liked fast food very much.His parents so busy that they had a little time to cook for him at home.So they often took him out eat fast food.That was David became overweight.My mother had always told his parents that too much fast food was harmful， they ignored my mothers suggestion.Recently，the doc

38、tor warned him never to eat fast food any more after the poor boy a physical examination.His parents came to realize terrible a mistake had made.Now Davids mother often comes to ask my mother for some on how to make healthy food.解析：1.第一處by改為tonext to緊挨著，是固定短語。這里表示我的鄰居，故by改為to。2.第二處was改為were主語為His pa

39、rents是復數(shù)，所以動詞用復數(shù)，故was改為were。3.第三處把a去掉句意為他的父母太忙了以至于幾乎沒有時間為他在家做飯。a little一點兒，little幾乎沒有。故把a去掉。4.第四處eat前加to不定式表示目的，他們經(jīng)常帶他出去吃快餐。故eat前加to。5.第五處because改為why句意為：那就是為什么David會超重，后面的從句是表示結(jié)果而不是原因，故because改為why。6.第六處and改為but前后兩句話之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關系，故and改為but。7.第七處has改為had考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)主句中的warned可知應該用一般過去時，故has改為had。8.第八處what改為h

40、ow感嘆句中形容詞前應該用how，terrible是形容詞，故what改為how。9.第九處we改為they考查人稱一致。這里代指的是他父母，故we 改為they。10.第十處advices改為adviceadvice是 不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復數(shù)形式。故advices改為advice。6EDBC3191F2351DD815FF33D4435F3756EDBC3191F2351DD815FF33D4435F3756EDBC3191F2351DD815FF33D4435F3756EDBC3191F2351DD815FF33D4435F3756EDBC3191F2351DD815FF33D4435F3756EDBC3191F2351DD815FF33D4435F375