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1、Great Scientists李仕才一、閱讀理解。They say if you love your job, youll never work a day in your life. We say if you travel for work, youll never have a boring commute(上下班往返) a day in your life. If the typical 9-to-5 isnt working for you, here are some options that will pay you to travel. No matter your curr
2、ent skill set, you can probably do it somewhere else.Represent abroad The State Department is actively hiring Foreign Service Officers, and its probably easier than you think to become one. Youll have to a lot of tests, but if you pass, youll spend the next years of your life working around the worl
3、d. A Junior Foreign Service Officer starts at $71,000 a year. Teaching English as a Second Language abroad is one of the best ways to deepen understanding of another culture. Theres no need to be a certified English teacher in order to go abroad. In this program in China, soon-to-be teachers go abro
4、ad to obtain their Teaching English as a Foreign Language(TEFL) certifications. A beginning teacher in China will earn $2,500 for working six months, plus room and board. A cruise ship is a floating village. Therefore, any job that you could have in a village you could have onboard a ship-even aucti
5、oneering(做拍賣師). Carnival is hiring an art auctioneer to work aboard a luxury cruise ship. The only qualifications necessary are a college degree and public speaking skills. Goinggoingsold.Write the rails Writers can reimagine themselves as rail-surfing Jack Kerouacs, crossing the country and writing
6、 from coast to coast on the Amtrak Writers Residency. The application process consists of two questions, as well as the opportunity to provide up to a 20-page writing sample. Amtrak will select 24 writers to participate in the program with the help from a panel of judges. Although the project wont r
7、eplace a full-time job, its really a fun opportunity. The application period for 2016 has closed, but applications will reopen in the fall.1. Which job requires a college degree?A. Representing abroad B. Teaching English in ChinaC. Selling art on the seas D. Writing the rails2. The advertisement is
8、intended for .A. those who are tired of their present jobsB. those who want to have a job with travelingC. those who just graduate from universityD. those who want to go on vacation abroad3. What may Jack Kerouacs be?A. Director of the Amtrak Writers ResidencyB. A sportsman devoted to rail-surfingC.
9、 An applicant of the programD. A famous writer【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這則廣告是為那些想要在旅行中工作的人，推薦了一些職位。1. C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Carnival is hiring an art auctioneer to work aboard a luxury cruise ship. The only qualifications necessary are a college degree and public speaking skills. Goinggoingsold.可知在海上賣藝術(shù)品要求大學(xué)學(xué)歷，選C。3. D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由
10、Writers can reimagine themselves as rail-surfing Jack Kerouacs, crossing the country and writing from coast to coast on the Amtrak Writers Residency.可知Jack Kerouacs可能是一位著名作家，選D。二、語(yǔ)法填空。China will allow all couples to have two children，_1_ (give) up its decadeslong onechild policy, the Com
11、munist Party of China (CPC) _2_ (announce) after a key meeting on Thursday.The change of policy is intended to balance population development and meet the challenge of an aging population, according to a communiqué (公報(bào))_3_ (issue) after the Fifth Plenary Session of the 18th Communist Party of C
12、hina (CPC) Central Committee held from Monday to Thursday.The proposal must be approved by the top legislature (立法機(jī)關(guān)) _4_ it comes into force.China's family planning policy was first introduced in the late 1970s _5_ (control) the rapid _6_ (grow) of the population by limiting most urban couples
13、_7_ one child, and as to rural couples, they can have two children on condition that their firstborn child was a girl. The policy was later relaxed. Parents _8_ were both only children in their family could have _9_ second child.The onechild policy was _10_ (far) loosened in November 2013 afte
14、r the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee, and couples are allowed to have two children if one of them is an only child.1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ 6._ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._ 篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，講述了中國(guó)的“全面二孩”政策的由來(lái)。1giving考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句子主語(yǔ)China與give up之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞ing形式作狀語(yǔ)，故填giving。2announ
15、ced考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)on Thursday可知，本處應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。3issued考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，issue與communiqué之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞issued作定語(yǔ)。4before考查連詞。句意：提議在生效之前必須得到最高立法機(jī)關(guān)的批準(zhǔn)。before “在之前”。5to control考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。中國(guó)于20世紀(jì)70年代晚期開(kāi)始實(shí)施計(jì)劃生育政策以控制急劇增長(zhǎng)的人口。本處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。6growth考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處表示控制急劇增長(zhǎng)的人口，應(yīng)用名詞作賓語(yǔ)，故填growth。7to考查介詞。limit . to . “限定
16、到”是固定搭配。8who/that考查定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。夫婦雙方均為獨(dú)生子女的，還可以再生一個(gè)孩子。本處先行詞為parents，關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，故填who/that。9a考查冠詞。序數(shù)詞前用不定冠詞，意為“再，又”。這里指“再生一個(gè)小孩，或可生第二個(gè)孩子”。10further考查副詞的比較級(jí)。根據(jù)句意“一孩政策進(jìn)一步放松”可知，本處應(yīng)用比較級(jí)；由于本處不是表距離，而是表事情的程度，故填further。三、完形填空。閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Though Dad looked tired and weak，his smile
17、 was as sure as ever.It was another _1_ of pneumonia(肺炎)My husband and I stayed with him for the_2_ but had to return to our jobs by Monday morning.Local relatives would see that Dad was home from the hospital，and they would visit him _3_，prepare his meals and take him to his doctor appointments.But
18、 I _4_ to be able to let him know that we _5_ ，too，even when we weren't with him.Then I remembered a family _6_ I started when our children were small.When leaving their grandparents' home after a visit，each child would _7_ a love note in the house for them to _8_ after we were gone.They hid
19、 notes somewhere.For days after our _9_ ，their grandparents would _10_ as they discovered these reminders of our love.So as I _11_ Dad's rooms，I began writing notes.Some were _12_.“Dad，I put the milk in the fridge so it wouldn't _13_.”Some expressed my love.“Dad，I hope you sleep well in your
20、 new bed.”Most notes were _14_ where he would lived for several weeks until he regained _15_ ，but one note I hid upstairs under his pillow.“Dad，if you have found this note，you must be feeling better.We are so _16_ ！”While others cared for Dad's daily _17_ ，we，of course，would stay in touch by pho
21、ne.But our notes were a _18_ reminder of our love and concern for him during this recovery period.Just like his medicines improved him physically，these“_19_ vitamins”(維生素)would improve his spiritual health.Several weeks later，Dad phoned and said，“I'll tell you that I just found your _20_ under m
22、y upstairs pillow！”I smiled at last.1A.experience BattackCdisaster Dpain2A.weekday BnightCweekend Dholiday3A.regularly BrarelyCsuddenly Doccasionally4A.happened BdreamedCagreed Dlonged5A.feared BcaredCcalmed Dregretted6A.hobby BgameCtradition Dbusiness7A.hide BwriteCcopy Dleave8A.recall BrememberCen
23、joy Dfind9A.exchange BdepartureCarrival Descape10A.weep BsighCsmile Dscream11A.tidied BenteredCdesigned Dequipped12A.brief BseriousCsincere Dpractical13A.spill BspoilCboil Dfreeze14A.upstairs BdownstairsCoutside Dindoors15A.sense BwealthCstrength Dconsciousness16A.glad BfortunateCanxious Dbusy17A.ex
24、ercises BneedsCfeelings Dsufferings18A.final BvisualCsmooth Dconcrete19A.emotional BexpensiveCeffective Dexcellent20A.gift BloveCnote Dletter【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。父親得了肺炎后，作者夫妻倆由于工作日要工作，不能照顧父親，心中感到非常難過(guò)。這時(shí)作者想起了家庭的傳統(tǒng)，于是便帶著孩子一起在父親家里藏各種各樣的表達(dá)愛(ài)的紙條，幫助父親一起從疾病中康復(fù)過(guò)來(lái)。1B考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處指父親第二次肺炎發(fā)作。A項(xiàng)意為“經(jīng)歷”；B項(xiàng)意為“發(fā)作，侵襲”；
25、C項(xiàng)意為“災(zāi)難”；D項(xiàng)意為“疼痛”。故選B項(xiàng)。2C考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)空格后的“but had to return to our jobs by Monday morning”可知，此處指“我”和丈夫周末陪父親。A項(xiàng)意為“工作日”；B項(xiàng)意為“晚上”；C項(xiàng)意為“周末”；D項(xiàng)意為“假期”。故選C項(xiàng)。3A考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)空格后的“prepare his meals and take him to his doctor appointments”并結(jié)合四個(gè)選項(xiàng)可知，此處指親戚們定期地去家里看望父親，給他準(zhǔn)備吃的，帶他去看醫(yī)生。A項(xiàng)意為“定期地，有規(guī)律地”；B項(xiàng)意為“很少”；C項(xiàng)意為“突然”；D項(xiàng)意為“
26、偶爾”。故選A項(xiàng)。4D考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處指“我”渴望讓父親知道“我們”也關(guān)心他，甚至在“我們”不在他身邊的時(shí)候。A項(xiàng)意為“發(fā)生”；B項(xiàng)意為“夢(mèng)想”；C項(xiàng)意為“同意”；D項(xiàng)意為“渴望”。故選D項(xiàng)。5B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。上文提到親戚們會(huì)定期去家里看望父親，照顧他，此處承接上文，指“我”渴望讓父親知道“我們”也關(guān)心他。A項(xiàng)意為“害怕”；B項(xiàng)意為“關(guān)心，關(guān)懷”；C項(xiàng)意為“使鎮(zhèn)靜”；D項(xiàng)意為“后悔，遺憾”。故選B項(xiàng)。6C考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，此處指一個(gè)家庭的傳統(tǒng)。A項(xiàng)意為“愛(ài)好”；B項(xiàng)意為“游戲”；C項(xiàng)意為“傳統(tǒng)”；D項(xiàng)意為“生意”。故選C項(xiàng)。7A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)下文“They h
27、id notes somewhere.”可知，此處指每個(gè)孩子在屋子都會(huì)藏一張愛(ài)的紙條。A項(xiàng)意為“藏，隱蔽”； B項(xiàng)意為“寫(xiě)”；C項(xiàng)意為“復(fù)制，抄寫(xiě)”；D項(xiàng)意為“離開(kāi)”。故選A項(xiàng)。8D考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)下文中的“their grandparents would _ as they discovered these reminders of our love”可知，此處指當(dāng)“我們”離開(kāi)后，“我”的父母會(huì)找到這些愛(ài)的紙條。A項(xiàng)意為“回憶”；B項(xiàng)意為“記得”；C項(xiàng)意為“喜歡，享受”；D項(xiàng)意為“找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)”。故選D項(xiàng)。9B考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)上文中的“after we were gone”可知，此處指當(dāng)我
28、們離開(kāi)后的幾天里。A項(xiàng)意為“交換”；B項(xiàng)意為“離開(kāi)”；C項(xiàng)意為“到達(dá)”；D項(xiàng)意為“逃跑”。故選B項(xiàng)。10C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)空格后的“as they discovered these reminders of our love”可知，此處指當(dāng)他們找到這些愛(ài)的紙條后，會(huì)露出笑容。A項(xiàng)意為“哭泣”；B項(xiàng)意為“嘆氣”；C項(xiàng)意為“微笑”；D項(xiàng)意為“尖叫”。故選C項(xiàng)。11A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境并結(jié)合四個(gè)選項(xiàng)可知，“我”整理父親的房間時(shí)，開(kāi)始寫(xiě)紙條。A項(xiàng)意為“整理，使整潔”；B項(xiàng)意為“進(jìn)入”；C項(xiàng)意為“設(shè)計(jì)”；D項(xiàng)意為“裝備”。故選A項(xiàng)。12D考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)下文中的“Dad, I put the
29、milk in the fridge so it wouldn't _.”可知，一些紙條的內(nèi)容是實(shí)用的。A項(xiàng)意為“簡(jiǎn)潔的”； B項(xiàng)意為“嚴(yán)肅的，嚴(yán)重的”；C項(xiàng)意為“真誠(chéng)的”；D項(xiàng)意為“實(shí)際的，真實(shí)的”。故選D項(xiàng)。13B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)常識(shí)和語(yǔ)境可知，此處指把牛奶放在冰箱里，這樣它就不會(huì)變質(zhì)了。A項(xiàng)意為“溢出，潑出”；B項(xiàng)意為“變質(zhì)，變壞，腐敗”；C項(xiàng)意為“燒開(kāi)，煮沸”；D項(xiàng)意為“冷藏”。故選B項(xiàng)。14B考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)下文中的“but one note I hid upstairs under his pillow”可知，此處指“我”把大多數(shù)紙條放在了樓下。A項(xiàng)意為“樓上”；B項(xiàng)意
30、為“在樓下”；C項(xiàng)意為“在外面”；D項(xiàng)意為“在室內(nèi)”。故選B項(xiàng)。15C考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)下文中的“Dad, if you have found this note，you must be feeling better.”可知，父親會(huì)在樓下待幾周直到他體力恢復(fù)。A項(xiàng)意為“感覺(jué)”；B項(xiàng)意為“財(cái)富”；C項(xiàng)意為“體力，力氣”；D項(xiàng)意為“知覺(jué)”。故選C項(xiàng)。16A考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)上下文和常識(shí)可知，當(dāng)?shù)弥赣H身體恢復(fù)健康后，“我們”都非常高興。A項(xiàng)意為“高興的”；B項(xiàng)意為“幸運(yùn)的”；C項(xiàng)意為“焦急的”；D項(xiàng)意為“忙碌的”。故選A項(xiàng)。17B考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)下文中的“we, of course, woul
31、d stay in touch by phone”可知，其他人來(lái)照顧父親的日常需要。A項(xiàng)意為“練習(xí)”；B項(xiàng)意為“需要”；C項(xiàng)意為“感覺(jué)”；D項(xiàng)意為“痛苦，苦難”。故選B項(xiàng)。18D考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)下文中的“reminder of our love and concern for him during this recovery period”可知，這些紙條是我們對(duì)父親的愛(ài)的具體表達(dá)。A項(xiàng)意為“最終的”；B項(xiàng)意為“視覺(jué)的”；C項(xiàng)意為“光滑的”； D項(xiàng)意為“具體的，確實(shí)的”。故選D項(xiàng)。19A考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)下文中的“would improve his spiritual health”可知，
32、這些情感的維生素改善了父親的精神狀態(tài)。A項(xiàng)意為“情感的，情緒的”；B項(xiàng)意為“昂貴的”；C項(xiàng)意為“有效的”；D項(xiàng)意為“卓越的”。故選A項(xiàng)。20C考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)上文中的“but one note I hid upstairs under his pillow”可知，此處指父親告訴“我”，他找到了“我”藏在樓上的紙條。A項(xiàng)意為“禮物”；B項(xiàng)意為“愛(ài)”；C項(xiàng)意為“便條，短箋”；D項(xiàng)意為“信”。故選C項(xiàng)。長(zhǎng)難句分析：When leaving their grandparents' home after a visit，each child would hide a love note in
33、the house for them to find after we were gone.(第二段第二句)分析：When引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，此處省略主語(yǔ)each child和be動(dòng)詞；after引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。譯文：當(dāng)每一個(gè)孩子拜訪他們的祖父母之后要離開(kāi)的時(shí)候，他們都會(huì)在房子里藏一張充滿愛(ài)的紙條讓祖父母在他們走后尋找。四、短文改錯(cuò)。One day, an old man was returning home after shopping. Suddenly, a bag of waste fell in the sky, nearly hitting him on his head. He
34、was greatly frightening by the unexpected incident. Dropped the things he had bought to the ground, he ran away rapidly. What dangerous it was!Obviously, the accident caused by a careless neighbour living highly in an apartment. It was that person who was to blame for. Every one of us should behave
35、politely and think more about other. Only when we each behaved properly can our society be changed into a pleasant one.答案：One day, an old man was returning home after shopping. Suddenly, a bag of waste fell the sky, nearly hitting him on head. He was greatly by the unexpected incident. the things he
36、 had bought to the ground, he ran away rapidly. dangerous it was!Obviously, the accident caused by a careless neighbour living in an apartment. It was that person who was to blame . Every one of us should behave politely and think more about . Only when we each properly can our society be changed in
37、to a pleasant one.難項(xiàng)分析：第二處：histhe考查冠詞。動(dòng)詞sb.介詞the身體部位為固定用法，此處表示“幾乎擊中了他的頭部”。第四處：DroppedDropping考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。邏輯主語(yǔ)he與分詞之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞。第九處：otherothers考查代詞。other為形容詞“其他的”；others為代詞，指代“其他人”。五、七選五 6EDBC3191F2351DD815FF33D4435F3756EDBC3191F2351DD815FF33D4435F3756EDBC3191F2351DD815FF33D4435F3756EDBC3191F2351DD815FF33D4435F3756EDBC3191F2351DD815FF33D4435F3756EDBC3191F2351DD815FF33D4435F375
高考英語(yǔ)一輪鞏固達(dá)標(biāo)練 Unit 1 Great Scientists含解析新人教版必修5
