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1、Period 3Grammar; Function整體設(shè)計(jì)教材分析Grammar in this part is the infinitive of purpose and adverbial clause of result. In function well practice how to express results. Grammar is made up of two parts, grammar 1 and grammar 2. Grammar 1 is about the infinitive of purpose, in which there are three activi

2、ties. Three uses of the infinitive are listed in activity 1, and match the uses of the word it with the four sentences given. In the following activities 2 and 3, the students will learn to practice the use of in order(not)to and so as (not)to. In grammar 2, the students will learn adverbial clause

3、of result and the use of so and such. Now its a chance for the teacher to summarize the use of the two words. In function, words and phrases showing results, such as so, as a result (of)will be talked about. Two activities are designed to practice the uses of these words. 三維目標(biāo)1. 知識(shí)與技能1)Make the stud

4、ents learn to sum up grammatical rules themselves.2)Make sure the students master the grammatical items.3)Make sure the students can use the grammatical items properly.2. 過(guò)程與方法1)Individual work and pair work to make every student work in class.2)Explanations to make sure the students master the gram

5、mar and function.3. 情感與價(jià)值Through the study of this period the students will surely clearly know how to express results by using the infinitive and adverbial clauses. After the study of this part, the students can tell apart so and such. 教學(xué)重點(diǎn)1. Explain how to express results.2. Train the students to

6、sum up some grammatical rules.3. Improve the students ability to use grammar correctly. 教學(xué)難點(diǎn)1. How to use the infinitive of purpose.2. Tell apart so and such.3. Make sure the students can express results freely. 教學(xué)過(guò)程Step 1 Revision1. Greet the students as usual.2. Ask a few students to retell the st

7、ory of Adam Rouse. Step 2 Grammar 11. Activity 1Three uses of the word to are listed in this activity. Match them with the sentences provided after them.Show the following on the screen.1 / 9A. To indicates arrangement.B. To indicates purpose.C. To follows certain verbs. 1 I stole something every da

8、y to pay for the drugs.2 Mr Wang is to meet us this afternoon.3 He told me to take them to a shop in a nearby street.4 I continued to buy cannabis from the same man for about six months. Read through the four sentences and make sure the students know the meaning of each sentence. Choose the use for

9、the word to individually. Then check the answers from the whole class. Suggested answers:1 B2 A3 C4C2. Activity 2Look at the two sentences, making sure they understand the meaning of in order to and so as to. Show the following on the screen.How many of them break the law in order to pay for their d

10、rugs?Adam went to the man so as to buy cannabis. They are both used to indicate purpose and have the same meaning and interchangeable, but so as to is not usually placed at the beginning of the sentence.Now complete the sentences. Use in order to and so as to.Show the following on the screen.1. He b

11、roke into a house _.2. A lot of people visit the center _.3. Drug users have to steal things _.4. The government is starting an advertising campaign _. Ask the students to finish the sentences by using the phrases given. Then share their sentences with their partners. After that, the teacher can col

12、lect the answers in a whole-class setting. The answers can be various.3. Activity 3Read through the two sentences.Show the following on the screen.I took the doctors advice in order not to continue taking drugs.I refused to take the drugs so as not to become addicted. The teacher points out that the

13、 two phrases in order not to and so as not to are the negative form of in order to and so as to. They are also interchangeable.Now complete the following sentences with so as (not)to or in order (not)to.Show the following on the screen.1. She stopped smoking_ be fit.2. He read the article about coca

14、ine _ learn about the problem.3. The government put up the price of cigarette _ stop people buying them.4. The police went to the house_ arrest the drug dealer.5. She doesnt go out with people who smoke_ start smoking again. Ask the students finish the sentences individually. Then collect the answer

15、s in the whole-class setting. If one student gives one answer, ask another students to finish the blank with the other phrase.Suggested answers:1. in order to/so as to2. in order to/so as to3. in order to/so as to4. in order to/so as to5. in order not to/so as not toStep 3 Grammar 21. Activity 1Ask

16、the students to read these sentences attentively and answer the questions after them. Show the following on the screen.1. Taking drugs is so dangerous!2. They are behaving so badly!3. Adam was such an unhappy boy!4. Some people feel so nervous that they call the police.5. It was such a dangerous dru

17、g that he nearly died.6. It was such loud music that we couldnt hear ourselves speak. Now answer the questions.1. What kind of words follow so?2. What kind of words follow such? Suggested answers:1 after so: dangerous/badly/nervous (adjective/adverb)2 after such: an unhappy boy/a dangerous drug/loud

18、 music (indefinite article+adjective+noun, where the noun is countable, or no article where it is uncountable)2. Activity 2Now complete these sentences with so or such (a).Show the following on the screen.1 The drug was_ dangerous that _.2 Cocaine is_ expensive that _.3 They were_ addictive drugs th

19、at _.4 Adam was_ unhappy that _.5 The drug user was shouting_ loudly that the police arrested him_.6 Drug dealers are_ dangerous persons that people are afraid of them. Suggested answers:These are possible answers.1 so, he became very ill2 so, addicts steal to get money to buy it3 such, one couldnt

20、stop suing them once he/she started4 so, he went to see a doctor/he refused to have lunch5 so6 suchStep 4 Function1. Read the following sentences.(Show the following on the screen. )1 The doctor told Adam that he could die if he didnt stop taking crack cocaine, so Adam took the doctors advice and st

21、opped immediately.2 About 21 million people died during the 1990s as a result of smoking.3 As a result, cocaine users sometimes have heart attacks. 2. Now complete the sentences with so, as a result or as a result of.(Show the following on the screen. )1 Adam knew that taking drugs was bad, _he stop

22、ped.2 He stopped taking drugs _meeting the doctor.3 Adam met a doctor who explained the problem. _, he stopped taking cocaine.4 Crack cocaine is very addictive, _users cannot easily stop using it.5 He was extremely ill _taking crack cocaine.6 He became addicted to crack cocaine, _ he became very ill

23、. Suggested answers: 1 so2 as a result of3 As a result4 so5 as a result of6 soStep 5 Summary and HomeworkThe teacher summarizes the contents of this period. They mainly learned the use of the infinitive of purpose and the adverbial clause of result, knowing how to use so and such, as well as, as a r

24、esult or as a result of. Finally their homework is assigneddo Exercises 1 to 4 in the workbook. 板書(shū)設(shè)計(jì)Module 2No drugsPeriod 3Grammarin order (not)toso as (not)toso vs suchso + adv.so + adj. + a/an + n.so + many/much/few/little(少)+ n.such + a/an +adj. +n.such + adj. +n. (u. )such + adj. +n. (pl. )Func

25、tionso/as a result/as a result of活動(dòng)與探究Refer to some reference book for more grammatical knowledge about the infinitive and adverbial clauses. If they like to, they can have a quiz. 備課資料動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)的用法英語(yǔ)中的動(dòng)詞不定式具有副詞的功能，可以在句子中作狀語(yǔ)，表示多種意義。在這里就動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)進(jìn)行單獨(dú)討論。一、不定式和不定式短語(yǔ)作目的狀語(yǔ)不定式和不定式短語(yǔ)作目的狀語(yǔ)，主要用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞，表示某一動(dòng)作或

26、狀態(tài)的目的。為了使目的意義更加清楚或表示強(qiáng)調(diào)意義時(shí)，還可以在前面加 in order to 或 so as to。例如: Ive written it down in order not to forget.He shouted and waved so as to be noticed.在句子中作謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的狀語(yǔ)的不定式或不定式短語(yǔ)，表示的是主語(yǔ)的目的，因此，其邏輯主語(yǔ)通常是句子的主語(yǔ)。比較: To draw maps properly, you need a special pen. (正)To draw maps properly, a special pen is needed. (誤)

27、由 in order to 引導(dǎo)的目的狀語(yǔ)，既可以置于句尾，也可以置于句首，而由 so as to 引導(dǎo)的目的狀語(yǔ)，只能置于句尾，而不能置于句首。比較: They started early in order to get there in time. (正)In order to get there in time, they started early. (正)They started early so as to get there in time. (正)So as to get there in time, they started early. (誤)二、不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作目的狀語(yǔ)

28、當(dāng)不定式或不定式短語(yǔ)有自己的執(zhí)行者時(shí)，要用不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)(即在不定式或不定式短語(yǔ)之前加 for + 名詞或賓格代詞)作狀語(yǔ)。例如: He opened the door for the children to come in.She fetched several bottles which she placed on the counter for Harry to inspect.目的狀語(yǔ)從句表示目的狀語(yǔ)的從句可以由that, so that, in order that, lest, for fear that, in case等詞引導(dǎo)，例如: You must speak loude

29、r so that/in order that you can be heard by all.He wrote the name down for fear that(lest)he should forget it.Better take more clothes in case the weather is cold.結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句常由so. . . that或such. . . that引導(dǎo)，掌握這兩個(gè)句型，首先要了解so和such與其后的詞的搭配規(guī)律。such是形容詞，修飾名詞或名詞詞組，so是副詞，只能修飾形容詞或副詞。so還可與表示數(shù)量的形容詞many，few，much

30、，little連用，形成固定搭配。so nice a flowersuch a nice flowerso many/few flowerssuch nice flowersso much/little moneysuch rapid progressso many peoplesuch a lot of peopleso. . . that與such. . . that之間的轉(zhuǎn)換既為 so與such之間的轉(zhuǎn)換。The boy is so young that he cant go to school.He is such a young boy that he cant go to scho

31、ol目的狀語(yǔ)從句與不定式的轉(zhuǎn)換英語(yǔ)中的目的狀語(yǔ)從句，還可以變?yōu)椴欢ㄊ交虿欢ㄊ蕉陶Z(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)，從而使句子在結(jié)構(gòu)上得以簡(jiǎn)化?？煞譃閮煞N情況: 1. 當(dāng)目的狀語(yǔ)從句中的主語(yǔ)與主句中的主語(yǔ)相同時(shí)，可以直接簡(jiǎn)化為不定式或不定式短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)。例如: Well start early in order that/so that we may arrive in time.Well start early in order to/so as to arrive in time.2. 當(dāng)目的狀語(yǔ)從句中的主語(yǔ)與主句中的主語(yǔ)不相同時(shí)，要用動(dòng)詞不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語(yǔ)。例如: I came early in order that you might read my report before the meeting.I came early (in order)for you to read my report before the meeting. 希望對(duì)大家有所幫助，多謝您的瀏覽！