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1、河南省 2016 年普通高等學(xué)校?？飘厴I(yè)生進(jìn)入本科階段學(xué)習(xí)考試公共英語Part Vocabulary and Structure ( 1 x 40 )Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence, and then you should mark the corresponding letter on

2、the Answer Sheet.-1. Jane hadnt been to London before._ had her husband. A. Neither B. Either C. So D. Or2. No sooner had he arrived in Rome _ he heard of the good news. A. when B. than C. then D. until3. Im for the suggestion that a special board_to examine the problem. A. be set up B. will be set

3、up C.must be set up D.has to be set up4. The disabled children need many things, but_ , they need love. A. first of all B.not at all C.after all D. All in all5. The coal industry in the north of China is now barely half its _size. A. Formal B.former C.latter D. later6. The football player is hoping

4、to_ to another team soon. A. Transfer B.transport C.transplant D. transact7. _the garden, the old man went to have a rest. A. Having been watered B. Watering C. Having watered D. Being watered8. Her_to the job left her with very little free time. A. devotion B.faith C.trust D.interest9. The children

5、 have been _since their father left. A.out of style B.under control C.out of control D.in style10. It is reported _ great changes have been made with the application of the new policy. A.which B. that C. while D.what11. The manager promised to keep me _ of how the project was going on. A. be informe

6、d B. Informed C. inform D.informing12. He announced that the company had been transferred tocity. A. another B. others C. the other D.one another13. A great cheer went up from the crowd as they caught _of the hero. A. vision B. view C. sight D.glance14. Physics_my favorite subject when I studied in

7、the university. A. Were B.was C.is D.are15. _ we can succeed or not depends on how well we cooperate with others. A. Then B. Thus C. What D. Whether16. 1 will lend you the book _you return it to me in time. A. on condition that B. in case C. in order that D. so that17. Mr.Brown is supposed to _for I

8、taly last month. A. be leaving B.have left C.leave D.have been left18. -Did you enjoy the TV program last night?-No, _not. A. particularly B.obviously C.surprisingly D.normally19. We are disappointed yesterday because it wasnt such a good dinner_she had promised us. A. like B. as C. which D.what20.

9、She walked along the path, _her daughter close behind. A. following B. follow C. to follow D. was followed21. She insisted that the scats in the theater_ in advance to insure a better view. A. booked B. be booked C. arc booked D. were to book22. We are sometimes_ of selfishness in our lives,though w

10、e arc mostly generous in personality. A. miserableB. Greedy C. guilty D. sorry23. The teacher doesnt allow his students _on the exam. A. cheated B.cheating C.cheat D. to cheat24. There is a lot of evidence_ to much stress is partly responsible for the disease. A. what B. which C. As D.that25. “_ eve

11、ryones here,”she said, “l(fā)ets begin to discuss the solution to the problemswe have found. “ A. As far as B. Now that C.So far D.By far26. Most computer users are _ threat from computer viruses. A. within B. upon C.towards D.under27. No matter how_ , its impossible that he has never lost money. A.a bu

12、sinessman smart is B. a businessman is smart C. smart is a businessman D. smart a businessman is28.David told the truth _ to annoy her, and she was angry for being betrayed by her goodfriend. A. on purpose B.in needC. in detail D.at all29.The classroom is quite clean _some waste paper on the floor.

13、A. except forB.besidesC.exceptD.without30.The bad weather_the building program by several weeks. A. went on B.put onC.set backD.built up31.They naturally hope that their choice of the play will be _with the school and parents. A. pleasingB. welcomeC. kindD. popular32.These two pictures are so_that i

14、ts very difficult to tell them apart. A. exactB. familiarC. likelyD. Similar33.These tickets for the performance are_until the end of the month. A. acceptableB. AvailableC. AdvisableD. applicable34.Please _the water tap when you have finished your washing. A. turn onB. turn oftC. turn outD. turn ove

15、r35.Dont associate with bad boys _your whole life will be ruined. A. OrB. ButC. andD. so that36.I shall have a companion in the house after all these_years. A. aloneB.lonelyC. single D.simple37. You _ if you had had higher score in the examination. A. must have got scholarship B. would have got scho

16、larship C. should get scholarship D. had got scholarship38.The bank has established_in many big cities in the world. A. partsB. twigsC. benchesD. branches39.While studying he financially depended_his wife. A. on B.ofC. to D.from40.Only in this way_out of the plan. A. you can talk him C. him you can

17、talk B. can you talk him D. him can you talkPart II Close (1x20)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B. C and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer SheetWho won

18、 the World Cup 1994 football game? What happened at the United Nations? How did the critics like the new play?41 an event takes place, newspapers arc on the streets42 the details. Wherever anything happens in the world, imports are on the spot to 43 the news.Newspapers have one basic44 . to get the

19、news as quickly as possible from its source, from those who make it to those who want to 45 it. Radio, telegraph, television, and46 inventions brought competition for newspapers. So did the development of magazines and other means of communication. 47 , this competition merely spurred the newspapers

20、 on. They quickly made use of the newer and faster means of communication to improve the 48 and thus the efficiency of their own operations. Today more newspapers are 49 and read than ever before. Competition also led newspapers to branch out to many other fields. Besides keeping readers 50 of the l

21、atest news, todays newspapers51 and influence readers about politics and other important and serious matters. Newspapersinfluence readerseconomicchoices52 advertising. Most newspapers depend on advertising for their very 53.Newspapers are sold at a price that 54 even a small fraction of the cost of

22、production. The main 55of income for most newspapers is commercial advertising. The56in selling advertisingdepends on a newspapers value to advertisers. This57 in terms of circulation. How many people read the newspaper? Circulation depends 58on the work of the circulation department and on the serv

23、ices or entertainment59 in a newspapers pages. But for the most part, circulation depends on a newspapers value to readers as a source of information 60the community, city, country, state, nation, and world-and even outer space.41. A. Just when B.While C.Soon after D.Before42. A.to give B.giving C.g

24、iven D.being given43. A.gather B. spread C.carry D.bring44. A.reason B.cause C.problem D.purpose45. A.make B.publish C.know D.write46. A.another B.other C.one another D.the other47. A.However B.And C.Therefore D.So48. A.value B.ratio C. rate D.speed49. A.spread B.passed C.printed D.completed50. A.in

25、form B.be informed C.to be informed D.informed51. A.entertain B.encourage C.educate D.edit52. A.on B. Through C.with D.of53. A.forms B.existence C.contents D.purpose54.A.tries to cover B.manages to cover C.fails to cover D.succeeds in55.A.source B.origin C.course D.finance56.A.way B.means C.chance D

26、.success57.A.measures B.measured C.is measured D.was measured58.A.somewhat B.little C.much D.something59.A.offering B.offered C.which offered D.to be offered60.A.by B.with C.at D.aboutPart Reading Comprehension ( 2 x 20 )Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some

27、 questions or incomplete statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice, and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage1 Many post-80s couples are complaining that going to the movies, shopping or attending parties have beco

28、me impossible since their kids were born. Thats the way most parents are living their lives, no weekends of their own, no time to visit friends, not even a chance of promotion in their jobs. Asking help from their parents might be a way out,but problems are that some aging parents arc not strong eno

29、ugh to take care of the kids, and that the kids may also become too spoiled by their grandparents. Then, here comes a solution: families with kids can form a small group, and parents of each family can take turns to look after all the kids in this group on weekends. Thus, other parents can have some

30、 quiet time and feel free to do something theyve been planning for a long time. At the same time, the kids can make new friends and won t be hanging around their parents all day long. This is baby-pooling.61.Many post-80s couples cant go to the movies, shop or attend parties because_. A .they have t

31、o look after their kids B. they have to look after their parents C. they are busy with their work D. they have no money62.In paragraph 2, “a way out” means _. A. out of date B. a solution C. without question D. a complaint63.According to the last paragraph, the solution to the problem of post-80s co

32、uples isthat _ . A. families with kids form a small group B. they ask their aging parents for help C. they give up their jobs D. they lake their kids wherever they go64.What is( are) the advantage(s) of baby-pooling? A.The parents can have much more free time. B.The kids can make new friends. C.The

33、kids wont be hanging around their parents all day long. D. All of the above.65.The passage mainly discusses_ ? A. post-80s couples and their friends B. post-80s couples and baby-pooling C. post-80s couples and their parents D. kids and their grandparentsPassage2 It is a terrible illustration of man

34、s weakness to nature .and the tsunami() that struck the Japanese coast in March. 2011 has illustrated the difficulty of fighting against natural disasters, even for a prosperous nation. Totally preventing tsunami-damage is impossible. But there is much that can be done to minimize damage and loss of

35、 life. Measures that can be taken include designing solid buildings, and developing early-warming systems, public education programs and evacuation( 拔 散 ） strategics.Moreover, the approach of a tsunami is possibly picked up by the sensors of complicated international warming systems. Countries can u

36、se radio and television broadcasts as well as loudspeaker networks to warn the public. But an early warming system depends on how far the tsunami strikes, if its close by, the warning system is not going to be very effective. When people are faced with an unstoppable force like a tsunami the massive

37、 waves created by events like underwater earthquakes, the best course of action for them is lo get inland and to the higher ground as quickly as possible.66. The first paragraph tells us that _ . A.man can easily defeat the nature B.tsunamis take place only in Japan C.mans ability to cope with natur

38、al disasters is limited D.the tsunami-damage in Japan is not so terrible67.To prevent tsunami-damage, the following measures can be taken EXCEPT_ A.designing firm buildings 、 B.developing early-warning systems C.developing evacuation strategics D.keeping the public unaware of the seriousness of tsun

39、amis68.According to the passage , which of the following can cause a tsunami_? A. Storms. B. Massive waves. C. Underwater earthquakes. D. Floods69.When a tsunami happens, the best course of action for people is to_. A.listen to radio and television broadcasts for information B.get inland and to the

40、higher ground as quickly as possible C.stay where they are D.rely on the warning systemsPassage 3 Global warming is causing more than 300,000 deaths and about $125 billion in economic losses each year, according to a report by the Global Humanitarian Forum, an organization led by Annan, the former U

41、nited Nations secretary general. The report, to be released Friday, analyzed data and existing studies of health, disaster,population and economic trends. It found that human-influenced climate change was raising the global death rates from illnesses including malnutrition (營養(yǎng)不良）and heal-related hea

42、lth problems. But even before its release, the report drew criticism from some experts on climate and risk,who questioned its methods and conclusions.Along with the deaths, the report said that the lives of 325 million people, primarily in poor countries, were being seriously affected by climate cha

43、nge. It projected that the number would double by 2030. Roger Pielke Jr.a political scientist at the University of Colorado, Boulder, who studies disaster trends, said the Forums report was “a methodological embarrassment” because there was no way to distinguish deaths or economic losses related to

44、human-driven global warming amid the much larger losses resulting from the growth in populations and economic development in vulnerable (易受傷害的)regions. Dr. Pielke said that “climate change is an important problem requiring our utmost attention. “But the report, he said, will harm the cause for actio

45、n on both climate change and disasters because it is so deeply flawed (有瑕疵的).” However, Soren Andreasen, a social scientist at Dalberg Global Development Partners who supervised the writing of the report, defended it, saying that it was clear that the numbers were rough estimates. He said the report

46、 was aimed at world leaders, who will meet in Copenhagen in December to negotiate a new international climate treaty. In a press release describing the report, Mr. Annan stressed the need for the negotiations to focus on increasing the flow of money from rich to poor regions to help reduce their vul

47、nerability to climate hazards while still curbing the emissions of the heat-trapping gases. More than 90% of the human and economic losses from climate change arc occurring in poor countries, according to the report.71. What is the finding of the Global Humanitarian Forum? A. Global temperatures aff

48、ect the rate of economic development. B.Rates of death from illnesses have risen due to global warming. C.Malnutrition has caused serious health problems in poor countries. D.Economic trends have to do with population and natural disasters.72. What do we learn about the Forums report from the passag

49、e? A.It was challenged by some climate and risk experts. B.It aroused a lot of interest in the scientific circles. C.It was warmly received by environmentalists. D.It caused a big stir in developing countries.73.What does Dr. Pielke say about the Forums report? A.Its statistics look embarrassing. B.

50、It is invalid in terms of methodology. C.It deserves our closest attention. D.Its conclusion is purposely exaggerated.74.What is Soren Andreasens view of the report? A. Its conclusions are based on carefully collected data. B. It is vulnerable to criticism if the statistics are closely examined. C.

51、It will give rise to heated discussions at the Copenhagen conference. D. Its rough estimates arc meant to draw the attention of world leaders.75. What does Kofi Annan say should be the focus of the Copenhagen conference? A. How rich and poor regions can share responsibility in curbing global warming

52、. B. How human and economic losses from climate change can be reduced. C.How emissions of heat-trapping gases can be reduced on a global scale. D.How rich countries can better help poor regions reduce climate hazards.Passage 4Reaching new peaks of popularity in North America is Iceberg Water, which

53、is harvested from icebergs off the coast of Newfoundland, Canada.Arthur von Wiesenberger, who carries the title Water Master, is one of the few water critics in North America. As a boy, he spent time in the larger cities of Italy, France and Switzerland,where bottled water is consumed daily. Even th

54、en, he kept a water journal, noting the brands he liked best “my dog could tell the difference between bottled and tap water,” He says. But is plain tap water all that bad? Not at all. In fact. New Yorks municipal water for morethan a century was called the champagne of lap water and until recently

55、considered among the best in the world in terms of both taste and purity. Similarly, a magazine in England found that tap water from the Thames River tasted better than several leading brands of bottled water that were400 times more expensive. Nevertheless, soft-drink companies view bottled water as

56、 the next battle-ground for marketshare-this despite the fact that over 25 percent of bottled water comes from tap water: PepsiCos Aquafina and Coca-Colas Dasani arc both purified tap water rather than spring water. As diners thirst for leading brands, bottlers and restaurateurs salivate(垂涎)over the

57、 profits.A restaurants typical mark-up on wine is 100 to 150 percent, whereas on bottled water its often300 to 500 percent. But since water is much cheaper than wine, and many of the fancier brandsarent available in stores, most diners dont notice or care. As a result, some restaurants are turning u

58、p the pressure to sen bottled water.According toan article in The Street Journal, some of the more shameless tactics include placing attractive bottles on the table for a visual sell, listing brands on the menu without prices, and pouring bottled water without even asking the diners if they want it. Regardless of how its sold, the popularity of bottled whaler taps into our desire for better health, our wish to appear cultivated, and even a longing for lost purity.76.What do we know about Iceberg Water from the passage? A.lt is a kind of iced water. B.It is just plain tap water. C .I