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1、紅對(duì)勾高三英語(yǔ)課時(shí)作業(yè)43：語(yǔ)法專練三之代詞高考真題 1(2011全國(guó))I got this bicycle for _： my friend gave it to me when she bought a new one.A. everything B. somethingC. anything D. nothing解析句意：這輛自行車我沒花錢：我朋友買了新自行車，就把這輛舊的送給我了。for nothing 表示“免費(fèi)；徒然”，符合語(yǔ)境。其他三項(xiàng)均與后面語(yǔ)境相悖。答案D2(2011山東)The two girls are so alike that strangers find _ dif

2、ficult to tell one from the other.A. it B. themC. her D. that解析句意：這兩個(gè)女孩長(zhǎng)得如此相似以至于陌生人很難把她們區(qū)分開來。在 that 引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞find 的真正賓語(yǔ)是 to tell one from the other，設(shè)空處需用形式賓語(yǔ)，而四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有 it 可以作形式賓語(yǔ)，所以選擇A。答案A3(2011天津)We feel _ our duty to make our country a better place.A. it B. thisC. that D. one解析句意：我們覺得讓我們的國(guó)家成為

3、一個(gè)更加美好的地方是我們的責(zé)任。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知：后面的不定式短語(yǔ) to make. place 為真正的賓語(yǔ)，設(shè)空處應(yīng)為形式賓語(yǔ)，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有 it 可作形式賓語(yǔ)，故答案為A項(xiàng)。答案A4(2011北京)The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase _.A. them B. thoseC. it D. that解析句意：由于當(dāng)?shù)卣呐?，大城市的就業(yè)率繼續(xù)上升。設(shè)空處應(yīng)替代 the employment ra

4、te，故用 it。them 和 those 用來指代復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故排除A、B兩項(xiàng)。that 用來特指同類不同物的事物，故排除。答案C5(2011福建)We have various summer camps for your holidays. You can choose _ based on your own interests.A. either B. eachC. one D. it解析句意：我們?yōu)槟銈兊募倨跍?zhǔn)備了各種各樣的夏令營(yíng)。你們可以根據(jù)自己的興趣選一個(gè)。one 指代前文提到的同類事物，但不是同一個(gè)，表泛指；either 指兩者之中任一個(gè)；each 強(qiáng)調(diào)兩者或兩者以上的“每個(gè)”，強(qiáng)

5、調(diào)“個(gè)體”；it 指代前文提到的同類且同物。根據(jù)句意可知，正確答案為C項(xiàng)。答案C6(2011浙江)Since people are fond of humour, it is as welcome in conversation as _ else.A. anything B. somethingC. anywhere D. somewhere解析句意：因?yàn)槿藗兿矚g幽默，(所以)幽默在談話中像在其他地方一樣受歡迎。anywhere else 表示“其他任何場(chǎng)合”，照應(yīng)前文 in conversation，故C項(xiàng)為最佳答案。答案C7(2011安徽)Surprisingly, Susans bea

6、utiful hair reached below her knees and made _ almost an overcoat for her.A. them B. herC. itself D. herself解析句意：讓人吃驚的是，蘇珊漂亮的頭發(fā)到膝蓋以下，好像成了她的一件外衣。設(shè)空處應(yīng)指代 Susans beautiful hair，因?yàn)?hair 為不可數(shù)名詞，所以排除A項(xiàng)；由題干中的主語(yǔ) Susans beautiful hair 及后面的 for her 可推斷設(shè)空處不能指“人”，故排除B、D兩項(xiàng)；itself 此處指代頭發(fā)，故選項(xiàng)C為答案。答案C8(2011湖南)I knew

7、 that _ would ever discourage him; he would never give up wanting to be a director.A. something B. anythingC. everything D. nothing解析句意：我知道沒有什么能夠阻礙他，他將永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)放棄成為一名導(dǎo)演的想法。根據(jù)句意可知 something(某事)；anything(任何事)；everything(每件事)；均不符合題意，故排除。答案D9(2011遼寧)Would you like tea or coffee?_， thank you. Ive just had som

8、e water.A. Either B. BothC. Any D. Neither解析句意：你想喝茶還是咖啡？都不要了，謝謝。我剛剛喝了一些水。A：兩者中的任何一個(gè)；B：兩者都；C：三者或三者以上中的任何一個(gè)；D：兩者都不。答案D10(2011重慶)Silly me! I forget what my luggage looks like.What do you think of _ over there?A. the one B. thisC. it D. that解析句意：我真笨！我忘了我的行李什么樣了。你認(rèn)為那邊那個(gè)是嗎？首先將本題改為：What do you think of the

9、 luggage over there？thatthe不可數(shù)名詞；the onethe可數(shù)名詞；it 指代同名同物。根據(jù) over there 可知D項(xiàng)正確。答案D11(2011四川)There is _ in his words. We should have a try.A. something B. anythingC. nothing D. everything解析句意：他說的話不無道理，我們應(yīng)該試一試。這里用代詞 something 表示“被認(rèn)為是重要的或值得注意的事物”：a thing that is thought to be important or worth taking

10、notice of。如：Its quite something (a thing that you should feel happy about) to have a job at all these days.如今能有份工作就該知足了。其他選項(xiàng)都不符合語(yǔ)境。答案A12(2011江西)Why dont you bring _ to his attention that youre too ill to work on?A. that B. itC. this D. him解析句意：你為什么不讓他注意到你病得太重了而不能繼續(xù)工作呢？根據(jù)題干所提供的信息可知設(shè)空處為形式賓語(yǔ)，“that your

11、e too ill to work on”為真正的賓語(yǔ)。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有 it 可作形式賓語(yǔ)，故B為答案。答案B13(2011上海)To stay awake, he finished a cup of coffee and ordered _.A. the other B. otherC. the others D. another解析句意：為了保持清醒，他喝完了一杯咖啡，又點(diǎn)了一杯。A項(xiàng) the other 指兩者中的另一個(gè)，不符合語(yǔ)境，故排除；other 后需要名詞，排除B項(xiàng)；the others 是復(fù)數(shù)形式，表特指，不符合句意。another 另一個(gè)，又一個(gè)，符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。答案D14

12、(2010山東)Helping others is a habit, _ you can learn even at an early age.A. it B. thatC. what D. one解析句意：幫助他人是一種習(xí)慣，是一種甚至在年幼時(shí)你就能學(xué)著養(yǎng)成的習(xí)慣。設(shè)空處作 a habit 的同位語(yǔ)。one 用來代替前面出現(xiàn)的泛指的單數(shù)名詞 a habit，以避免重復(fù)。答案D15(2010天津)_ in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the Palace Museum.A. Anything B. NothingC.

13、Everything D. Something解析句意：我的一生中，印象最深的就是第一次去參觀故宮博物院。從題中 so.as. 搭配來看，設(shè)空處需要否定詞，而 nothing 與比較結(jié)構(gòu)連用，有“什么也不如”的含義。答案B16(2010上海)If our parents do everything for us children, we wont learn to depend on _.A. themselves B. themC. us D. ourselves解析句意：如果我們的父母為我們孩子們做了所有的一切，我們就不會(huì)學(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)立。由句意和句中的 we 可排除A和B兩項(xiàng)；空格處用反身代詞作

14、賓語(yǔ)與主語(yǔ)保持一致。答案D17(2010陜西)The cost of renting a house in central Xian is higher than _ in any other area of the city.A. that B. thisC. it D. one解析句意：西安市中心的房租比這個(gè)城市其他地段的房租都貴。首先將此句改為：The cost of renting a house in central Xian is higher than the_cost in any other area of the city. 然后考慮用 that 代替特指的不可數(shù)名詞 th

15、e cost。答案A18(2010江西)Swimming is my favourite sport. There is _ like swimming as a means of keeping fit.A. something B. anythingC. nothing D. everything解析句意：游泳是我最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)。作為保持健康的方式，沒有什么能比得上游泳了。根據(jù)上文可知，空格處需要一個(gè)表示否定意義的詞，所以C為答案。答案C19(2010福建)When you introduce me to Mr Johnson，could you please say _ for me?A.

16、 everything B. anythingC. something D. nothing解析句意：當(dāng)你向約翰遜先生介紹我時(shí)，請(qǐng)為我說句好話，行嗎？由句意可先排除A、D兩項(xiàng)；anything 常用于疑問句和否定句，而本句表請(qǐng)求，應(yīng)該用 something。答案C20(2010浙江)_ thats important is that you are doing your best and moving in the right direction.A. One B. AllC. Everything D. Anything解析句意：重要的是你正在盡最大努力并且朝正確的方向前進(jìn)。在本句中 tha

17、ts important 為定語(yǔ)從句。one 某一個(gè)，代指可數(shù)名詞，表示泛指；all 所有，后加 that 引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，相當(dāng)于 what 或 who 引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句；everything 一切；anything 任何事物。根據(jù)句意可知答案為B項(xiàng)。答案B21(2010安徽)You are a team star! Working with _ is really your cup of tea.A. both B. eitherC. others D. the other解析句意：你是隊(duì)里的明星！與別人一起工作的確是你的所愛。both 和 either 指兩者，首先被排除；the othe

18、r 有范圍限定，意為“其余的”，而題干中沒有范圍和數(shù)量限制，故也被排除。others 意為“其他的、另外的或別的人或事物”，符合句意要求，故C為答案。sb.s cup of teawhat sb. likes，is interested in，etc.某人所喜愛、所關(guān)注的等。又如：Skiing isnt really my cup of tea. 滑雪不算是我的嗜好。答案C22(2010遼寧)The fact that she was foreign made _ difficult for her to get a job in that country.A. so B. muchC. th

19、at D. it解析句意：她是外國(guó)人這個(gè)事實(shí)使她很難在那個(gè)國(guó)家找到工作。it 作 make 的形式賓語(yǔ)，不定式是真正的賓語(yǔ)。答案D23(2010全國(guó))Neither side is prepared to talk to _ unless we can smooth things over between them.A. others B. the otherC. another D. one other解析句意：除非我們能消除他們之間的矛盾，否則他們兩人都不打算和對(duì)方講話。others 沒有范圍，指別人；another 沒有范圍，指另一個(gè)；the other 指兩者中的另一方，根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞 n

20、either (兩者都不)，答案選B項(xiàng)。答案B24(2009山東)I felt so bad all day yesterday that I decided this morning I couldnt face _ day like that.A. other B. anotherC. the other D. others解析句意：昨天一整天我的心情都很郁悶，以至于今天早晨我想再過那么一天我就會(huì)受不了。another day 泛指“另外一天”；other 作定語(yǔ)時(shí)其前通常加 some，several，one 等限定詞；the other 強(qiáng)調(diào)兩者中的另一個(gè)；others 不作定語(yǔ)。答案B

21、25(2009上海)Wow! Youve got so many clothes.But _ of them are in fashion now.A. all B. bothC. neither D. none解析句意：哇！你有這么多衣服啊。但是現(xiàn)在沒有一件是流行的了。根據(jù)句意，空格處應(yīng)用否定詞，應(yīng)排除A、B兩項(xiàng)；衣服多，應(yīng)該是大于三者，用 none。注意 neither 和 none 的用法不同。前者表示“兩者都不”，后者表示“三者或三者以上都不”。答案D26(2009上海春招)_ occurred to her that she should go home to see her old

22、 mother.AIt BOneCThis DThat解析It occurred to sb. that. 某人猛然想起。答案A27(2009四川)I like this house with a beautiful garden in front, but I dont have enough money to buy _.A. one B. itC. this D. that解析句意：我喜歡這套前面帶美麗花園的房子，但是我沒有足夠的錢去買它。one與that作替代詞時(shí)常表示“同類不同物”，其中one代替前面提到的泛指的單數(shù)名詞，that替代特指的單數(shù)名詞或特指的不可數(shù)名詞，此外，that

23、還可指上文或距離說話者較遠(yuǎn)的東西。this 指離說話者較近的東西或指下文提到的內(nèi)容。it 表示同類同物，替代前面的特指的單數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞。本題表同類同物，需用 it 替代前面提到的 this house。答案B28(2009陜西)Jane was asked a lot of questions，but she didnt answer _ of them.A. other B. anyC. none D. some解析句意：Jane 被問及了很多問題，但她一個(gè)都沒回答出來。首先排除A項(xiàng)，因?yàn)闆]有“other of.”形式；設(shè)空處前有否定詞 not，根據(jù)句意，排除C項(xiàng)；“some of.”

24、意為“中的一些”，不符合句意，故被排除；any 與 not 連用表全部否定，符合句意，故答案為B項(xiàng)。not.anyno。答案B29(2009全國(guó)) Charles was alone at home, with _ looking after him.A. someone B. anyoneC. not one D. no one解析句意：查爾斯獨(dú)自一人在家，沒有人照顧他。no onenobody 沒有人。not onenone，none 用以指代前文的復(fù)數(shù)名詞、不可數(shù)名詞或代詞，而本空前并沒有復(fù)數(shù)名詞、不可數(shù)名詞或代詞，故C項(xiàng)被排除。本題將代詞的區(qū)別與 with 的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)合起來考查，wi

25、th 的賓語(yǔ)為no one，looking after him 作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。答案D30(2009北京)Being a parent is not always easy, and being the parent of a child with special needs often carries with _ extra stress.A. it B. themC. one D. him解析句意：做家長(zhǎng)并不總是很容易，做一個(gè)有特殊需求的孩子的家長(zhǎng)則更有壓力。此題考查代詞，it 指代上文出現(xiàn)的“being the parent of a child with special needs”。

26、答案A31(2009全國(guó))One of the most important questions they had to consider was _ of public health.A. what B. thisC. that D. which解析句意：他們必須考慮的最重要的問題之一就是公眾健康問題。首先將題干改為：One of the most important questions they had to consider was the_question of public health.然后考慮用 that 代替特指的單數(shù)名詞。答案C32(2009全國(guó))The CDs are on

27、 sale! Buy one and you get _ completely free.A. other B. othersC. one D. ones解析句意：CD減價(jià)銷售了！買一贈(zèng)一。首先將本題改為：The CDs are on sale! Buy a_CD and you get another_CD completely free.然后考慮用 one 代替泛指的單數(shù)名詞。ones 替代泛指的復(fù)數(shù)名詞。其他兩項(xiàng)可被直接排除。答案C33(2009遼寧)_ is the power of TV that it can make a person suddenly famous.A. Suc

28、h B. ThisC. That D. So解析句意：這就是電視的力量，它能使人突然成名。such is.這就是；就是這樣的，為固定搭配。答案A34(2009江蘇)Nine in ten parents said there were significant differences in their approach to educating their children compared with _ of their parents.A. those B. oneC. both D. that解析句意：90%的父母認(rèn)為，他們教育自己孩子的方法與他們的父輩教育他們的方法有很大的不同。這里 t

29、hat 指的是 the approach to educating their children。答案D35(2008山東)Make sure youve got the passports and tickets and _ before you leave.A. something B. anythingC. everything D. nothing解析句意：在你離開之前，請(qǐng)務(wù)必帶好護(hù)照、機(jī)票等所有東西。everythingeverything that you need; something 指“某物”；nothing 表示“沒有東西”。答案C模擬精選 1(2012山西大同一中，同媒一

30、中聯(lián)考)Jenny, did you see manager _？If I had been there 5 minutes earlier, I would have met him.Aitself BhimCherself Dhimself解析反身代詞作同位語(yǔ)，根據(jù)答句中的 him 可知選 himself。上句句意：詹妮，你看見經(jīng)理本人了嗎？答案D2(2012黑龍江哈九中月考)Has the equipment ordered the other day arrived?Is it _ over there?Athat BthisCthe one Dit解析that 代替不可數(shù)名詞 the

31、 equipment。答案A3(2012安徽名校期中聯(lián)考)All the government leaders and policemen in Thailand must see to _ that every citizen should stay safe and sound in the terrible flood.Aall BeverythingCit Dthemselves解析see to it that. 確保/務(wù)必，為習(xí)慣表達(dá)。答案C4(2012山東萊州一中檢測(cè))None of us like her but we all try not to make _ too obvi

32、ous.Athis BherCone Dit解析it 作形式賓語(yǔ)代替前面的 none of us like her。答案D5(2012江西新建二中期中考試)There is another way to survive this competitiona way no one ever seems to tell you about, _ you have to learn for yourself.Ait BthatCone Danother解析one 泛指 a way。答案C6(2012濟(jì)南市月考)Sorry, the CDs you want have been sold out.How

33、 I wish I had bought _ earlier!Athis BthatCone Dit解析one 泛指 a CD。答案C7(2012河南許昌四校聯(lián)考)Is there _ in todays paper?Aimportant something Bimportant anythingCsomething important Danything important解析anything 用于否定句和疑問句中；something 用于肯定句中，修飾 anything 等不定代詞的形容詞要放在其后面。答案D8(2011皖南八校第一次聯(lián)考)Although you have travell

34、ed to many scenic spots before, _ of them are as attractive as the one I visited this summer vacation.A. any B. noneC. neither D. all解析從第一句話可知是指三者以上，可排除C；第二句話轉(zhuǎn)折說沒有任何一個(gè)景區(qū)比“我”今年暑假參觀的那個(gè)風(fēng)景區(qū)更有魅力，none 指三者或三者以上都不，符合句意。neither“(兩者)都不”，any 和 all 用于三者或以上。答案B9(2011泰安高三期末考試)I havent found any money though Ive s

35、earched the drawer bottom up.Then, Im afraid there is _ left.A. nothing B. no oneC. none D. neither解析句意：雖然我把抽屜翻了個(gè)底朝天，但是一點(diǎn)錢也沒找到?？峙率且稽c(diǎn)兒也沒有了。nothing“什么也沒有”；no one“一個(gè)人也沒有”；none“一個(gè)也沒有，一點(diǎn)兒也沒有”，既可以指代可數(shù)名詞，又可以指代不可數(shù)名詞；既可以指人，又可以指物；neither“兩者中一個(gè)也沒有”。由語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示“一點(diǎn)兒錢也沒有”，指代不可數(shù)名詞 money應(yīng)用none。答案C10(2011巢湖一檢)Our bed

36、rooms are all on the sixth floor, _ with its own bathroom.A. all B. everyC. either D. each解析句意：我們的臥室都在六樓上，每個(gè)都有獨(dú)立的洗手間。由題干中的 its 可知，不能選 all；由題干中的 all 可知，不能選 either，因?yàn)?either 表示的是“兩者之一”；every 不能單獨(dú)使用，只能做某個(gè)名詞或代詞的定語(yǔ)，故選 each，指“三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上中每個(gè)都”。答案D11(2011金華十校期末)Yesterday I had a word with the CEO of the company

37、, _ who used to teach at Beijing University.A. one B. thatC. the one D. it解析句意：昨天我跟那家公司的執(zhí)行總裁，曾經(jīng)在北大教學(xué)的那個(gè)人談話了。此處用代詞代替 the CEO，并且特指“曾在北大教學(xué)的那位”，故用 the one。one 表泛指；that 表特指，有時(shí)候相當(dāng)于 the one，但其后只接 of 或 in 短語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)，不接定語(yǔ)從句；it 指代“同名同物的那一個(gè)”。答案C12(2011豫南九校四聯(lián))Mothers Day is coming. Its time to think of a proper gift

38、 for my mother, _ wont be expensive but will make her happy.A. one B. one thatC. those D. the one that解析句意：母親節(jié)即將來臨。該想想給媽媽買份禮物了，一份不貴但使她高興的禮物。由語(yǔ)境可知，此處用代詞代替單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 gift，并且為泛指，故用 one；再者，該代詞后接了定語(yǔ)從句，從句缺主語(yǔ)，用關(guān)系代詞 that 引導(dǎo)，故B項(xiàng)正確。答案B13(2011溫州十校期末聯(lián)考)Which of those electronic dictionaries do you like most?_. They

39、 are both expensive and of little use.A. Both B. NeitherC. None D. No one解析句意：這些電子詞典你最喜歡哪一款？_。它們既貴又沒有用處。由前置語(yǔ)境的 most 可知應(yīng)為“三者或三者以上”，排除A、B兩項(xiàng)，這兩項(xiàng)均表“兩者”；no one“一個(gè)人也沒有”，用來指人不指物，也予以排除，故C項(xiàng)正確，none 此處指代可數(shù)名詞 electronic dictionaries。答案C14(2011濰坊抽檢)I just choose a simpler lifestyle, _where I can ride my bike all

40、 over and do not have to make a great living to survive.A. that B. itC. one D. another解析句意：我想選擇一種簡(jiǎn)單點(diǎn)的生活方式，一種我可以到處騎自行車，不必為了生存而拼命的生活方式。由語(yǔ)境可知，此處應(yīng)用一個(gè)代詞代替單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 lifestyle，并且表泛指，作其同位語(yǔ)，故用 one。答案C15(2011山西考前訓(xùn)練)While travelling, Peter never enjoys visiting large cities because he thinks one city is much like

41、 _.A. the other B. anotherC. the others D. others解析句意：旅行時(shí)，彼得不喜歡去大城市，因?yàn)樗X得一個(gè)城市跟另外一個(gè)很相似。the other 指“兩者中另外一個(gè)”；another 指“三者或三者以上另外一個(gè)”；the others 特指“別人或別的事物”；others 泛指“別人或別的事物”。由語(yǔ)境可知B項(xiàng)正確。答案B16(2011湖南長(zhǎng)沙高三月考)Sometimes, money is tight and on other occasions time is tight; on _ occasion, a travel is out of t

42、he question.A. all B. anyC. either D. every解析句意：有時(shí)候，錢緊張，而別的時(shí)候呢，時(shí)間又緊張；在任何時(shí)候，旅行都是不可能的。由語(yǔ)境可知，此處用代詞指代上文提到的兩種情形中任意一種，故用 either指“兩者中任一個(gè)”。答案C17(2011錦州期末)All the other boys have geography books and they will be ahead of me if I dont get _.A. it B. the oneC. one D. that解析句意：別的男孩都有地理書，如果我沒有的話他們會(huì)超過我的。此處用代詞指代可數(shù)

43、名詞 book，并且指“某一本”，為泛指，故C項(xiàng)正確。答案C18(2011九江七校聯(lián)考)Mr and Mrs Scot prefer a restaurant in a small town to _ in so large a city as New York.A. that B. the oneC. one D. it解析句意：Scot 夫婦都比較喜歡小鎮(zhèn)上的小餐館而不喜歡像紐約這樣大城市的餐館。此處代詞指代可數(shù)名詞 restaurant，并且為泛指，故用 one 替代。答案C19(2011濟(jì)寧質(zhì)檢)Considering its diverse cultures, Spain is an

44、 attractive country, _ well worth a visit.A. it B. oneC. this D. that解析句意：鑒于其多元文化，西班牙是一個(gè)有吸引力的國(guó)家，一個(gè)很值得參觀的國(guó)家。此處用代詞指代 country，作其同位語(yǔ)，并表泛指，故只能選 one。答案B20(2011許昌期末)Will you take the blue shirt or the yellow one?_ is the right size for me, Im afraid.A. Either B. NeitherC. Some D. Any解析句意：你穿那件藍(lán)襯衫還是那件黃色的？恐怕哪

45、件我穿大小都不合適。由前置語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示“在兩者中選擇”；又由后置語(yǔ)境 Im afraid 可知，一件也沒選，故B項(xiàng) neither(兩者中一個(gè)也不)符合語(yǔ)境。答案B21(2011焦作期末調(diào)研)As we all know, China is a developing country, _ attracting more and more foreigners.A. the one B. oneC. it D. that解析句意：眾所周知，中國(guó)是一個(gè)發(fā)展中國(guó)家，一個(gè)吸引了越來越多外國(guó)人的國(guó)家。此處用 one 指代 country 并作其同位語(yǔ)。答案B22(2011合肥一檢)The medi

46、um believes the price of petrol will rise by more than _ two percent.A. other B. anotherC. any other D. the other解析句意：媒體認(rèn)為汽油價(jià)格還會(huì)上升兩個(gè)多百分點(diǎn)。another基數(shù)詞n.基數(shù)詞moren.又如：Well still plant another twenty trees/twenty more trees.我們還要再種20棵樹。答案B23(2011南京市四校聯(lián)考)You often talk with your classmate on the telephone or

47、 mobile phone?_. I like using QQ.ANone BEitherCAny DNeither解析neither 用于對(duì)兩者的全部否定。答案D24(2011福州期末質(zhì)檢)Children, hold the bottle with your right hand. Tommy, you are not correct. Please use your _ hand.A. other B. the otherC. another D. the another解析句意：孩子們，用右手握住瓶子。Tommy，你做的不對(duì)。請(qǐng)用你的另一只手。受“one. the other.”的影

48、響，本題易錯(cuò)選B項(xiàng)；因?yàn)橛?your 的存在，不可能在 your 的后面再加冠詞，故B項(xiàng)不對(duì)；C項(xiàng)指“三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上另一個(gè)”，不合語(yǔ)境；D項(xiàng)形式不對(duì)，故選A項(xiàng)。答案A25(2011寧波八校聯(lián)考)The number 2008 is a special number, _ I think, that will be remembered by the Chinese forever.A. which B. whatC. one D. it解析句意：2008是一個(gè)特別的數(shù)字，一個(gè)我認(rèn)為將會(huì)被中國(guó)人永遠(yuǎn)記住的數(shù)字。分析結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處用 one 作 number 的同位語(yǔ)，that 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句修飾

49、one。答案C26(2011廈門期末質(zhì)檢)_ with any common sense can tell the difference between the two.A. Who B. WhoeverC. Anyone D. That解析句意：任何有常識(shí)的人都能區(qū)分這兩個(gè)。_ with any common sense 作句子主語(yǔ)，A、B、D三項(xiàng)是主語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞，故只有 anyone 正確。答案C27(2011湖南師大附中高三月考)I was told that my father had emailed me the other day, but I didnt receive _.A

50、. it B. oneC. anything D. nothing解析句意：我被告知我父親前幾天給我發(fā)郵件了，但我什么也沒收到。not anythingnothing“什么也沒有”，符合語(yǔ)境。答案C28(2011上海八校高三聯(lián)合調(diào)研)The previous lecture focused on the reading problems in new words, while this lecture will turn to _ in complex sentence structures.A. that B. oneC. those D. ones解析句意：前一個(gè)演講集中在閱讀問題的生詞方

51、面，而這個(gè)演講將轉(zhuǎn)向閱讀問題的復(fù)雜句式方面。分析結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用代詞代替 reading problems，并且是特指“復(fù)雜句式方面的問題”，故用 those，相當(dāng)于 the ones。答案C29(2011上海八校高三聯(lián)合調(diào)研)The little boy, who can play the piano perfectly, is thought to be _ of a pianist.A. somebody B. someoneC. something D. some one解析句意：這個(gè)小男孩，鋼琴演奏的不錯(cuò)，頗有幾分鋼琴家的風(fēng)范。something of 為固定搭配，意為“多少有點(diǎn)，

52、頗有幾分”，用于強(qiáng)調(diào)某事的效果。答案C30(2011福建龍巖高三質(zhì)檢)Id appreciate _ if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.A. that B. thisC. it D. you解析句意：如果你愿意教我怎么使用電腦我將非常感激。Id appreciate it if. 為固定句式，意為“如果我將不勝感激”，可理解為 it 作形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)是 if 從句。答案C31(2011合肥一中高三第一學(xué)期月考)We needed a new cupboard for the kitchen. So Peter ma

53、de _ from some wood we had.A. it B. oneC. himself D. another解析句意：我們廚房里需要一個(gè)新碗柜。因此，彼得用我們?cè)械哪绢^做了一個(gè)。由語(yǔ)境可知，此處應(yīng)用one 替代 a cupboard，并且為泛指。答案B32(2011上海六校聯(lián)考)After John had been in London for three years, he and his wife had a lot to tell _.A. themselves B. each otherC. himself D. herself解析句意：約翰在倫敦待了三年后，他和他妻子有

54、許多話要告訴彼此。主語(yǔ)為 he and his wife，故C、D兩項(xiàng)不合語(yǔ)境，tell themselves(告訴他們自己)也不符合語(yǔ)境。each other“互相，彼此”，符合語(yǔ)境。答案B33(2011安徽懷寧第二次檢測(cè))Mr Johnson, what are teachers supposed to do for the students?As teachers, we feel _ our duty to teach our children to be good wherever we are.A. this B. thatC. it D. there is解析句意：約翰遜先生，老

55、師應(yīng)為學(xué)生做什么？作為老師，我們覺得不管在哪里，我們都應(yīng)把教孩子向善作為我們的職責(zé)。分析結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處用 it 作形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)為不定式 to teach our children to be good。答案C34(2011福州八中畢業(yè)班第五次質(zhì)檢)I like this car with a small television in it, but I dont have enough money to buy _.A. one B. thisC. it D. that解析句意：我喜歡這輛里面有小電視的車，但我沒有足夠的錢買。由語(yǔ)境可知，此處“沒有足夠的錢買”就是指前面提到的“里面有小電

56、視的汽車”，為同名同物，是同一者故用 it。答案C35(2011安徽六校檢測(cè))Ill wait for you at the gate of the Music Hall. See to _ that youll get there on time.A. yourself B. itC. all D. everything解析句意：我在音樂廳門口等你，務(wù)必按時(shí)到達(dá)。see(to it)that. 為固定句式，意為“務(wù)必，保證”，故B項(xiàng)正確。答案B36(2011合肥一檢)When _ comes to baseball, Dorothy knows little about it.A. this

57、 B. thatC. it D. one解析句意：當(dāng)談及棒球時(shí)，Dorothy 幾乎不知。When it comes to. 為固定句式，意為“當(dāng)談及的時(shí)候”。答案C37(2011徐州一檢)Yao Ming got his left ankle injured and has not played since.When was _？_ was on Nov. 10th when Houston Rockets beat Washington Wizards.A. that; It B. it; ItC. this; It D. it; That解析句意：姚明左腳踝受傷了，自那之后不能打比賽了。

58、什么時(shí)候的事？是在11月10日休斯敦火箭隊(duì)打華盛頓奇才隊(duì)的時(shí)候。that 指代上文所指；第二空用 it 指代時(shí)間。答案A38(2011濟(jì)南質(zhì)檢)We all consider _ important that we should put theory into practice.A. that B. whichC. this D. it解析句意：我們都認(rèn)為把理論付諸于實(shí)踐很重要。分析結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處用 it 作形式賓語(yǔ)，而真正的賓語(yǔ)是后面的 that 從句。答案D39(2011山東淄博市期中考試)The architecture styles here are quite different f

59、rom _ in any city we have visited.Athat BthemCone Dthose解析those 代替前面提到的 architecture styles.答案D40(2011浦東新區(qū)期末質(zhì)量抽測(cè))Books can not change the world, but people change the world by changing _ through reading.A. themselves B. themC. ourselves D. us解析句意：書不能改變世界，但人們可以通過讀書改變自己來改變世界。change oneself“改變自己”，由句子的主語(yǔ) people 可以知道change 的賓語(yǔ)是 the