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1、2020學(xué)年人教版英語(yǔ)精品資料Unit 3 A healthy life Period 4 課時(shí)精練（人教版選修6，課標(biāo)通用）(時(shí)間：50分鐘).用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1They refused _(accept) my suggestion.2She suggested _(spend) another week in the country.3When did you begin _(learn) French?4I dont like _(play) basketball, but I like_(play) basketball just the moment.5I remembered

2、 _(post) the letter this morning.答案1.to accept2.spending3.learning/to learn4playing; to play5.posting.完成句子1在這個(gè)城市生活了三年，她對(duì)這里很熟悉。_ _ _ _ _ for three years, she knows it very well.2沒(méi)有完成這項(xiàng)工程，他們不會(huì)停下來(lái)休息的。_ _ _ the project, they wont stop to have a rest.3湯姆開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)如何使用計(jì)算機(jī)。Tom began _ _ how to use a computer.4地板

3、該清洗了。The floor _ _ _ _.5他忘了告訴過(guò)我這個(gè)消息了。He forgot _ _ the news.答案1.Having lived in this city2.Not having completed3to learn/learning4.requires/needs washing/to be washed5telling me.單項(xiàng)填空1_ many times，he finally understood it.ATold BTelling CHaving told DHaving been told答案D考查現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)。由語(yǔ)意可知，tell這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在unde

4、rstand之前，且與主語(yǔ)he之間存在動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故選D。2_ such heavy loss in the typhoon Krosa, the farmer didnt expect to have a good harvest in 2011.ASuffering BHaving suffered CSuffered DTo suffer答案B句意：在因臺(tái)風(fēng)“羅莎”遭受了巨大損失之后，這位農(nóng)民不期望2011年會(huì)有一個(gè)好收成?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)。suffer的意思是“遭受”，與主語(yǔ)the farmer是主謂關(guān)系，且強(qiáng)調(diào)該動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作之前，所以要用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成形式。3When_for

5、 his views about his teaching job，Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.Aasking BaskedChaving asked Dto be asked答案B句意：當(dāng)被問(wèn)及他對(duì)教學(xué)工作的看法時(shí)，菲利普說(shuō)他覺(jué)得它很有趣并且非常值得做。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，ask與Philip之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用ask的過(guò)去分詞形式。4_more attention and caring, the child wouldnt have become so selfish and naughty.AGive

6、n BGiving CGive DTo give答案A考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處give與the child之間存在動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故使用過(guò)去分詞given作狀語(yǔ)，表示條件。此處Given more attention and caring If the child had been given more attention and caring。5_ the advantages against the disadvantages, I decided to take up the job as a clerk in the bank.ATo weigh BWeighing CWeighed DHavi

7、ng weighed答案D句意：權(quán)衡了利弊之后，我決定在銀行當(dāng)一名職員。根據(jù)句意，用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式作狀語(yǔ)。6Have you forgotten_ a ruler from Tom? Please remember _ it to him tomorrow.Aborrowing; to return Bborrowing; returning Cto borrow; to return Dto borrow; returning答案A句意：你忘了你借過(guò)湯姆的尺子嗎？請(qǐng)記住明天還給他。forget doing忘記做過(guò)某事，remember to do記住去做某事。7Dina, _ for mo

8、nths to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.Astruggling BstruggledChaving struggled Dto sturggle答案C考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)意可知，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，且struggle這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞took之前，故用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。句意：在經(jīng)過(guò)數(shù)月努力找一份服務(wù)員的工作未果之后，Dina最終在一個(gè)當(dāng)?shù)貜V告事務(wù)所謀得了一個(gè)職位。8You were brave enough to raise objectio

9、ns at the meeting.Well, now I regret _ that.Ato do Bto be doing Cto have done Dhaving done答案D句意：在會(huì)議上你能提出反對(duì)意見(jiàn)，真夠勇敢的。哎，現(xiàn)在我真后悔那樣做。regret to do sth遺憾地去做某事；regret doing sth后悔做過(guò)某事。9I didnt mean_ anything, but those apples looked so good that I couldnt resist _one.Ato eat; trying Bto eat; to try Ceating; t

10、rying Deating; to try答案A句意：我不想吃什么，但那些蘋(píng)果看上去那么誘人，我實(shí)在禁不住誘惑就吃了一個(gè)。mean to do sth打算做某事；mean doing sth意味著做某事；resist doing sth忍住做某事。10_ how to get to the park, she turned to the police for help.AHaving not known BKnowing not CNot know DNot knowing答案D考查非謂語(yǔ)形式。句意為：由于不知怎么到公園，她向警察求助。因?yàn)榉侵^語(yǔ)形式的否定式是把not放在非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞前面，排除

11、A、B兩項(xiàng)；C項(xiàng)不符語(yǔ)法邏輯，故也應(yīng)排除。11I was busy preparing for the final exam, so I couldnt help_ the dinner.Apreparing Bprepares Cto prepare Dprepared答案C句意：我正忙于準(zhǔn)備期末考試，因此，我無(wú)法幫你做晚飯。cant help doing sth情不自禁做某事；cant help (to) do sth不能幫助做某事。12There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars _ road cond

12、itions need _.Athat; to be improved Bwhich; to be improved Cwhere; improving Dwhen; improving答案A句意：路況需要改善這一新問(wèn)題與私家車(chē)的盛行有關(guān)。第一個(gè)空用that, that 引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句用以說(shuō)明a new problem的具體內(nèi)容；need 后接動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義，相當(dāng)于不定式的被動(dòng)形式。.Q&AQuestion：I have recently got a senior position within my company.One of my new tasks is to make

13、monthly progress reports on my department in front of other senior officials.During my first meeting，I presented and then opened the floor to questions._1_ My first reaction was to answer defensively.Later，I realized that I shouldnt have felt that way.But how can I keep cool and effectively answer q

14、uestions in this type of settings?Answer：Congratulations on your new position！Presenting in front of your peers(同事) is a hard task in itself，and it becomes much more difficult when a questionandanswer period is required.Questionandanswer periods are a great way to clarify the message and strengthen

15、key points._2_3_When a person is asking a question，show interest and a desire to understand the question by listening and asking for clarification.Buy time.When facing a hard question，most people cant give an answer immediately.Buy time by repeating the question in your own words._4_ These technique

16、s allow you to quickly organize your thoughts as well as to make sure you will be correctly answering the question.Suggest a private meeting.A oneonone meeting is a calmer setting than speaking in front of your peers._5_AShow your true interest.BRestate the question with respect.CSome ideas can be q

17、uite concrete.DThere were many difficult questions.EIt can also be more effective in exchanging ideas.FYou may also ask for clarification on the question.GHere are some ideas that can help you prepare for your next meeting.答案1.D2.G3.A4.F5.E.書(shū)面表達(dá)某英文報(bào)在開(kāi)展關(guān)于友誼的討論。討論中有這樣一個(gè)問(wèn)題：“你正在復(fù)習(xí)功課，你的一個(gè)朋友請(qǐng)你陪他上街購(gòu)物。你去還是不

18、去？”在昨天下午的班會(huì)課上，你們班就這個(gè)問(wèn)題進(jìn)行了討論。你的同學(xué)李雷和湯姆的觀點(diǎn)截然不同。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下表所列的觀點(diǎn)，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文，給該英文報(bào)投稿。李雷的觀點(diǎn)是朋友就不能拒絕其要求；為朋友即使學(xué)習(xí)有所影響，也沒(méi)有關(guān)系。湯姆的觀點(diǎn)朋友的請(qǐng)求也不能都答應(yīng)；學(xué)習(xí)比購(gòu)物更重要。你的觀點(diǎn)注意：詞數(shù)100左右。Dear Sir，_Yours，Li Hua翻譯下列句子，然后組句成篇。1昨天下午，我們開(kāi)展了一個(gè)討論：你正在復(fù)習(xí)功課，你會(huì)在朋友的邀請(qǐng)下去購(gòu)物嗎？_2我的同桌李雷和湯姆有不同的觀點(diǎn)。李雷認(rèn)為即便是影響學(xué)習(xí)他也不能拒絕朋友的邀請(qǐng)。_3但是湯姆不這樣認(rèn)為，他說(shuō)他不會(huì)滿(mǎn)足朋友提出的所有的要求。學(xué)習(xí)比購(gòu)物

19、更重要。_4依我看來(lái)，李雷或湯姆在某種程度上是正確的。_5我們可能滿(mǎn)足朋友的要求，但得看情況而定。如果我們真有困難，我們應(yīng)該讓朋友知道。_【參考范文】Dear_Sir，Yesterday afternoon, we had a discussion on the question: “Would you go shopping with your friend at his request while you are going over your lessons？”My classmates Li Lei and Tom had different viewpoints. Li Lei th

20、ought that he couldnt refuse his friends request even though his studies would be affected. But Tom didnt think so. He said he wouldnt meet all requests from his friends. Studying was more important than shopping.In my opinion, either Li Lei or Tom is right to some extent. We may meet our friends request, but that depends. If we have difficulties, we should let them know.Yours，Li_Hua