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1、2020學(xué)年人教版英語精品資料Unit 3 A healthy life Period 3Grammar & Writing 課時精練（人教版選修6，課標通用）(時間：45分鐘).單詞拼寫1Friends R_ brings togetherthat is, unitesold friends, people who used to be friends with each other, but have not seen each other for a long time.2The website was begun in 1999 by a London c_ called Stephe

2、n and Julie Pankhurst.3Steve and his business p_， Jason Porter, built the website.4Then the website was _(提到) on a radio programme and suddenly the site became very popular.5From the _(底部) of my heart, thank you.答案1.Reunited2.couple3.partner4.mentioned5.bottom.完成句子1我衷心地向你表示祝賀。 I congratulate you _ _

3、 _ _ _ _.2不要拿不屬于你的東西。Dont take things that do not _ _ you.3我想不起那個人的名字。I cannot _ the name of that man _ _.4她送給我一本詞典作為答謝。 She presented me a dictionary _ _.5如果你早一點起床，就會趕上火車了。If you _ _ _ earlier, you could have caught the train.答案1.from the bottom of my heart2.belong to3bring；to mind4.in return5.had

4、got up.單項填空1Tom, keep your _ on your studies.Sure, Mum. Ill keep that in _Amind; mind Bheart; head Cbrain; mind Dheart; brain答案A考查固定搭配。keep ones mind on sth專注于；keep sth in mind記住。2I hear theyve promoted Tom，but he didnt mention _ when we talked on the phone. Ato promote Bhaving been promotedChaving

5、promoted Dto be promoted答案B句意：我聽說他們提升了湯姆，但我們在電話談話時他并沒有提到被晉升的事情。“被提升”發(fā)生在“提到”之前，所以要用動名詞的完成式和被動語態(tài)。 3A clean environment can help the city bid for the Olympics, which_ will promote its economic development.Ain nature Bin return Cin turn Din fact答案C句意：清潔的環(huán)境有助于該市申辦奧運會，這反過來又會促進該市經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展。in turn轉(zhuǎn)而，反過來，符合句意。in

6、 nature本質(zhì)上；in return作為交換，作為報答；in fact實際上。4But for your help，I _ the place.Acant find Bcant have foundCcouldnt have found Dhavent found答案CBut for your helpWithout your helpIf you had not helped meIf it had not been for your help。根據(jù)虛擬語氣的結(jié)構(gòu)，主句應(yīng)用sb could(not)have done。 5If we_adequate preparations，the c

7、onference wouldnt have been so successful.Ahavent made Bwouldnt makeCdidnt make Dhadnt made答案D題干的意思是：“如果我們沒有做好充分的準備，會議是不可能那么成功的?！庇烧Z境可知“會議是成功的”，因為“我們作了充分的準備”，由此推斷此題考查與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣，if從句用過去完成時，主句用“would/could/should/mighthve done”形式，故D項正確，掌握與過去、現(xiàn)在或?qū)硎聦嵪喾吹奶摂M語氣的構(gòu)成是解答此類題目的關(guān)鍵。6As weve all known, tigers _ fe

8、line(貓科的) animals.Ainclude Bcontain Cbelong to Dare belonged to答案C本題考查動詞(詞組)。belong to表示“屬于”，不能用于被動語態(tài)，因此排除D；include表示“包括”；contain表示“包含”。故選C。7It _ that inflation will continue to fall. Apredicted Bpredicts Cpredicting Dis predicted答案Dpredict作為及物動詞表示“預(yù)測，預(yù)料”。It is predicted that.固定句型，意為“據(jù)預(yù)測，據(jù)預(yù)報”8When y

9、ou phoned me, I was having a meeting, otherwise I_ your call.Aanswered Bwould answer Chad answered Dwould have answered答案D考查虛擬語氣。句意：你打電話時，我正在開會，不然我就接你的電話了。由句意可知，此處表示與過去事實相反，故D項正確。9I gave her some books _ for her help.Aby turns Bin return Cin turn Din answer答案B句意：我給了她一些書以換取她的幫助。in return for作為的交換，作為對

10、的回報，符合句意。in answer to作為對的回答。10What would have happened if you _ her out of trouble?Acouldnt help Bwouldnt help Chadnt helped Ddidnt help答案C表示與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣，從句用過去完成時。11_for having made so many mistakes in her work, Miss Will was in low spirits. AScolding BTo be scolded CBeing scolded DScolded答案D考查過去分詞作

11、狀語。根據(jù)句意，主語Miss Will與動詞scold構(gòu)成邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以要用過去分詞作狀語。又根據(jù)句子時態(tài)，選D項。12Sorry, I made a mistake again. _. Practice more and youll succeed.ANever mind BCertainly not CNot at all DDont mention it答案A考查交際用語。never mind“沒關(guān)系，不要緊”，常用來回答道歉，符合語境。certainly not常表不許可；not at all和dont mention it常用來回答別人的感謝。.完形填空Shortly aft

12、er my daughter JuliaAnn was born，I started a loving tradition that I know others (with whom I have subsequently shared this special plan)have also started. Every year，on her_1_，I write an Annual Letter to my daughter.I_2_it with funny anecdotes (軼事；趣聞) that happened to her that year，hardships or_3_，

13、issues that are_4_in my life or hers，world events，my_5_for the future，miscellaneous (各種各樣的) thoughts，etc. I add_6_the letter photographs，presents，report cards and many_7_types of mementos (紀念品) that would certainly have otherwise_8_as the years passed.I keep a_9_in my desk drawer in which，all year l

14、ong，I place things that I want to_10_in the envelope containing her next Annual Letter. Every week，I make short notes of what I can think_11_from the weeks events that I will want to_12_later in the year to write in her Annual Letter._13_her birthday approaches，I take out that folder and find it_14_

15、with ideas，thoughts，poems，cards，treasures，stories，incidents and memories of all sortsmany of which I have already forgottenand_15_I then_16_ transcribe (抄寫) into that years Annual Letter.Once the letter is written and all the_17_are inserted into the envelope，I seal it. It then becomes that years An

16、nual Letter. On the envelope I always write “Annual Letter to JuliaAnn from her daddy on the_18_of her birthday to be opened when she is 21 years old.” It is a time capsule of love from every different year of her life，to her as an adult. It is a gift of_19_memories from one generation to the next.

17、It is a_20_record of her life written as she was actually living it.1A.schooling Bparty Cbirthday Drecord答案C第13空后的信息“her birthday approaches”暗示了此題選C。2A.open Bfill Cend Dtell答案B我在Annual Letter上邊寫滿那年發(fā)生在她身上的趣事。fill.with表示“使充滿”，符合語境。3A.disappointments BjoysCsadnesses Dtreatments答案B空中的詞和前邊的hardships都表示那年

18、發(fā)生的事情，每個人的生活都會有苦有甜，所以joys“愉快的事情”最恰當。disappointment失望；sadness悲傷；treatment治療，對待。4A.little Bpossible Cusual Dimportant答案D既然記載下來作為紀念，當然寫的應(yīng)該是生活中重要的事情，故用important。5A.predictions Bgifts Creasons Dhobbies答案A從后邊的future可知，應(yīng)該用predictions，my predictions for the future表示“我對未來的預(yù)測”。6A.on Bup Cwith Dto答案D此句采用了add.t

19、o.結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“增添，添加”。7A.other Banother Call Dany答案A此處表示許多其他紀念品，應(yīng)該用other“其他的”。8A.lasted Bhappened Cdisappeared Dmet答案C我在信上附上照片、禮物、報道卡片和許多其他紀念品，否則隨著一年年的過去，這些東西都會消失。9A.envelope Bbag Cbox Dfolder答案D下文中的“I take out that folder”暗示出了此題的答案是folder“文件夾”。我終年在桌子的抽屜里保存著一個文件夾，我把我給她的下一封年信的信封中要包括的東西都放在文件夾里。10A.seal Bincl

20、ude Cwish Dpay答案Binclude包括。11A.of Babout Cover Dfor答案A每一周，我都對我能想起的將來要回憶寫在她的年信中的當周要事做簡短的筆記。think of記得，想起；think about 考慮到，關(guān)心；think over仔細考慮；think for為考慮。12A.help Bgive Crecall Dmind答案C根據(jù)語境此處應(yīng)用recall“回憶”。13A.Although BWhen CWhat DWho答案B當她的生日臨近時，我取出那個文件夾，發(fā)現(xiàn)它充滿了觀點、想法、詩、卡片、財寶、故事、事件和各種各樣的回憶。根據(jù)句意，此處應(yīng)該用引導(dǎo)時間狀

21、語從句的連詞when。14A.running BquarrellingCfilling Doverflowing答案Doverflow withbe filled with，表示充滿，作賓語補足語時前者用現(xiàn)在分詞，而后者用過去分詞。15A.then Bwhen Cwhich Dhow答案C前邊的and連接的是兩個定語從句，空中的詞作的是transcribe的賓語，所以用關(guān)系代詞which。16A.eagerly Bcuriously Csadly Dwillingly答案A往年信上抄寫一年的趣事，用eagerly“熱切地”最為恰當。curiously好奇地；sadly悲傷地；willingly

22、情愿地。17A.cards Bplans Cpresents Dtreasures答案D作為紀念裝在信封里的當然是值得珍藏的東西，所以用treasure“珍寶”最為恰當。18A.occasion Btime Cmoment Dyear答案A生日是人生中很特別的事情，所以用occasion“特別的事情”。19A.exciting Binteresting Cloving Dconfusing答案C這是一個上一代人給下一代人的富有愛心的禮物。loving“富有愛心的，充滿深情的”，符合語境。20A.temporary BpermanentCcautious Dpowerful答案B這封年信是關(guān)于女

23、兒生活的永久記錄，permanent永久性的，符合語境。temporary暫時的；cautious小心的；powerful強有力的。.閱讀理解Living and dealing with kids can be a tough job these days, but living and dealing with parents can be even tougher. If I have learned anything in my 16 years, it is that communication is very important, especially when you disag

24、ree. With any relationship, you need to let other persons know how you are feeling. If you are not able to communicate, your relationship drifts apart. When you are mad at your parents, or anyone else, not talking to them doesnt solve anything.Communication begins with the concerns of another. It me

25、ans that you cant just come home from school, go up to your room and ignore everyone. Even if you just say “Hi”， and see how their day was for five minutes, it is better than nothing.If you look up the word “communication” in the dictionary, it will say “the exchange of ideas, conveyance (傳遞) of inf

26、ormation, correspondence (通信) , means of communication: a letter or message”. To keep a good relationship, you must keep the communication strong. Let people know how you feel, even if its just by writing a note.When dealing with parents, you always have to make them feel good about how they are doi

27、ng as parents. If you are trying to make them see something as you see it, tell them that you will listen to what they have to say, and ask them politely to listen to you. Shouting or walking away only makes the situation worse.Here is an example. One night, Sophie went to a street party with her fr

28、iends. She knew she had to be home by midnight, but she didnt feel she could just ask to go home. That would be rude. After all, they had been nice enough to make her along with them. Needless to say, she was late getting home. Her parents were mad at first, but when Sophie explained why she was lat

29、e, they werent as mad and let the incident go. Communication was the key factor here. If Sophies parents had not been willing to listen, Sophie would have been in a lot of trouble.Communication isnt a oneway deal. It goes both ways. Just remember: if you get into a situation like Sophies, telling th

30、e other persons how you feellistening is a key factor to communication.1The second paragraph mainly talks about _.Athe importance of friendshipBmaking your feelings known to othersCthe importance of communicationDthe disagreement between generations答案C主旨大意題。第二段第一句為中心句，由此可知答案為C。2The key to a good rel

31、ationship between parents and children is that _.Achildren should always obey their parentsBparents play the leading partCparents should mind their own businessDboth should make the other know their feelings答案D推理判斷題。由文章第二段第二、三句話的內(nèi)容可知雙方的交流是建立和諧關(guān)系的關(guān)鍵。故D項正確。3The example in the passage proves that _.ASo

32、phies parents were willing to listen to herBSophie was very polite to her parentsCSophie did the right thing when she explained the reason of her being lateDcommunication is the key to solving misunderstanding答案D推理判斷題。第六段中列舉Sophie的例子是用來支持第五段中作者的觀點：子女與父母的交流和相互理解最終使問題得以解決。因此交流又是消除誤解的關(guān)鍵。4All of the fol

33、lowing statements are true EXCEPT _.Aif you dont agree with others, youd better let them knowBit is better to say “Hi” to others than to say nothingCif you are too busy to communicate, just walk awayDcommunication is a twoway deal答案C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中作者的觀點，交流非常重要，哪怕你在繁忙的時候留下一張紙條也好，要讓對方知道你的內(nèi)心感受。C項表述與原文意思顯然不符，其他選項表述正確。