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1、2020學(xué)年人教版英語(yǔ)精品資料Unit 5 Music 規(guī)范訓(xùn)練（2） （人教版必修2，課標(biāo)通用）(時(shí)間：45分鐘).短語(yǔ)填空1_English，he speake French.2You should _my thoughts before you can start writing.3What a child should do，_， is to do well in his studies.4_， he is sometimes clever.5She has_her teaching.答案1.In addition to2.sort out3.above all4.In brief5d

2、evoted herself to.單項(xiàng)填空1_， he wrote out a long list of all the foods which were forbidden.AAbove all BFirst of allCAt first DAfter all解析考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：開(kāi)頭第一件事，他列出了一張所有禁吃的食物單。根據(jù)句意“首先”此處有順序。答案B2Once a decision has been made, all of us should_it.Adirect to Bstick toClead to Drefer to解析考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：決定一旦做出，我們所有的人都

3、必須遵守。stick to 表示“堅(jiān)持 (計(jì)劃、建議、原則、理論、語(yǔ)言、規(guī)則等，有執(zhí)意不變的意思)”。 答案B3I'll make a_visit to Paris.Abelief Bchief Cbrief Dgeneral解析考查名詞。句意：我將去巴黎作短時(shí)間的訪問(wèn)。make a brief tour“作簡(jiǎn)短的訪問(wèn)”。答案C4It was so disappointing last year, but now we are _ that we'll go up.Aconfident BfortunateCkeen Dcalm解析考查形容詞。句意：去年太令人失望了，但是現(xiàn)在我

4、們確信我們上升了。從語(yǔ)境推知對(duì)于上升是有把握的。答案A5Was it from the lake _he often went fishing_he saved the drowning girl?Athat；that Bwhere；whereCwhere；that Dthat；where解析句意：他是在他經(jīng)常釣魚(yú)的那個(gè)湖里救了這個(gè)落水的女孩嗎？此句中用了強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，強(qiáng)調(diào)了作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)的介詞短語(yǔ)，lake后跟的是定語(yǔ)從句，且指地點(diǎn)，故用where引導(dǎo)；第二個(gè)空構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，用that引導(dǎo)。答案C6She's looking at me _ she _ me, but I've ne

5、ver seen her before in my life.Aas if；knows Bas if；knewCas though；knows Deven if；knew解析考查連詞。句意：她正在看著我，好像認(rèn)識(shí)我(實(shí)際并非如此)，可是我從沒(méi)見(jiàn)過(guò)她。因此此處應(yīng)該為虛擬語(yǔ)氣，排除A、C兩項(xiàng)；even if “即使”，不合題意。答案B7They were so popular that their fans formed clubs in order to_them.Aget familiar to Bget familiar withCget similar to Dget similar wi

6、th解析考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：他們太出名了，為了和他們接觸，他們的追星族組織了一個(gè)俱樂(lè)部。get familiar with“對(duì)熟悉”。答案B8_speaking, I think spiders are indeed disgusting.AHonestly BOfficiallyCObviously DFluently解析考查副詞。事實(shí)上，我認(rèn)為蜘蛛是貪婪的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境說(shuō)出蜘蛛習(xí)性，由此推知答案。答案A9The village I grew up _ was destroyed by the earthquake last year and is under construction now.

7、Ain Bin itCin that Din which解析考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：我長(zhǎng)大的那個(gè)村莊去年在地震中被毀壞了，并且現(xiàn)在在修建中。I grew up為定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞the village與定語(yǔ)從句之間需要加介詞in。答案A10They made friends with each other and formed a band in 1998, but then_ after a quarrel about its future.Abroke down Bbroke up Csplit away Ddeparted away解析考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：他們成了朋友，并且在1998年組成了一

8、個(gè)樂(lè)隊(duì)，但是在后來(lái)的一次關(guān)于未來(lái)的爭(zhēng)吵，之后解散了。breake up“分散；瓦解”。 答案B11_two compositions to write, you have to work really hard this weekend.AWith BBesidesCAs for DBecause of解析考查介詞。句意：由于有許多的作文要寫(xiě)，這個(gè)周末你真的不得不努力工作。此處為with名詞不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。答案A12Fever is a_of many illnesses.So I suggest you take it seriously and see a doctor as soon

9、as possible.Amessage Bsymptom Clabel Dclue解析本題前句句意：發(fā)燒是許多疾病的征兆(symptom)。答案B13English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of _ uses it somewhat differently.Awhich Bwhat Cthem Dthose解析考查“代詞of關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的用法。先行詞是several diverse cultures，指物，故關(guān)系代詞用which。答案A14His family don't like the

10、 second­hand car，_is very high.Athe price of which Bwhich priceCit's price Dthe price of that解析考查定語(yǔ)從句the名詞介詞關(guān)系代詞用法。句意：他的家庭不喜歡二手車，二手車的價(jià)格也是很貴的。the price of which符合句式要求。答案A15Why _you stay up so late since you know it's bad for your health?Acan Bwould Cmight Dmust解析考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：既然你知道熬夜對(duì)你身體不

11、好，為什么你偏偏還要熬那么晚呢？must在這里表示“偏要”。答案D.完成句子1_(最重要的), make sure you keep in touch.2She_(贏得經(jīng)驗(yàn))while working for the newspaper.3He_(豈止微笑)；he laughed out.4You can _(指望)he will come.5_(對(duì)你說(shuō)實(shí)話) , I don't agree with you.答案1.Above all2.earned experience3.more than smiled4rely upon it that5.To be honest with y

12、ou.完形填空When NYU psychology professor Gary Marcus was a child, he loved music.Marcus, however was not musically_1_. He tried to learn to play the guitar, but_2_to master the simple tune of “Mary Had a Little Lamb.”“I was so bad that my teacher_3_me to seek my fortunes elsewhere，” he said.Marcus event

13、ually decided to _4_ music and take up a career in science. Three years ago while on_5_， his lifelong love of music re­appeared._6_by the video game “Guitar Hero，” Marcus picked up a_7_for the first time.At first, nearly every aspect of playing the guitar was _8_for him. Though music theory cam

14、e naturally, he noted that_9_the notes on the guitar's fret(琴柱) board was demanding of the human_10_.“Then there's an issue of shills for me_11_and a big issue of rhythm，” Marcus said.“I had to struggle quite a bit to be able to just play notes in time.”Marcus soon_12_that mastering the guit

15、ar would be a huge career.“In order to give it the attention it_13_， I had to really make it a part of my life，”he said.Marcus began_14_music knowledge to match his interest in music with_15_.“As a scientist, I wanted to understand music_16_，” he said.“I didn't want to just be a_17_listener.”Dur

16、ing the 2009 fall semester, Marcus began teaching a _18_honors lecture called Guitar Heroes (and Heroines). “I really like teaching music _19_it's something that's only entered in my life_20_recently.” said he.【語(yǔ)篇大意】本文是一篇記敘文。作者告訴了我們Gary Marcus從小就對(duì)音樂(lè)產(chǎn)生興趣，但由于自己這方面的天賦不好而放棄，在老師的指導(dǎo)下在科學(xué)方面有了較大成就，但對(duì)

17、音樂(lè)仍然充滿興趣，后面受到Guitar hero的影響而又重新學(xué)習(xí)音樂(lè)并且思考解決與自己從事職業(yè)的矛盾。1A.gifted BpresentedCastonished Dashamed解析從此處描述的意思以及下文對(duì)他學(xué)習(xí)吉他的描述可知Gary Marcus不具備音樂(lè)方面的“天賦”，故答案A符合題意。答案A2A.preferred Bstruggled Cfought Dmanaged解析從下文對(duì)Gary Marcus學(xué)習(xí)吉他的描述可知他非常刻苦，故此處有“努力”去掌握符合題意。答案B3A.praised Bcriticized Cblamed Dencouraged解析從上文提到的Gary M

18、arcus沒(méi)有音樂(lè)方面的天賦，聯(lián)系此處意思描述的太差，從老師的角度seek my fortunes elsewhere 可知老師“鼓勵(lì)”他在其他自己有優(yōu)勢(shì)的地方發(fā)展，故答案D符合題意。 答案D4A.refuse Breject Cabandon Dignore解析從上文老師鼓勵(lì)找自己有優(yōu)勢(shì)的地方發(fā)展，聯(lián)系此處take up a career in science.可知此時(shí)Gary Marcus“放棄”音樂(lè)符合題意。答案C5A.vacation Btime Cpurpose Dduty解析從生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)分析Gary Marcus已經(jīng)在科學(xué)方面找到了自己的優(yōu)勢(shì)，這次的對(duì)吉他重新恢復(fù)興趣，應(yīng)該是在空閑時(shí)

19、間，故此處“假期”符合題意。答案A6A.Satisfied BExcitedCShocked DInspired解析從此處描述的語(yǔ)境可知Gary Marcus“受到了視頻游戲吉他英雄的鼓舞”，這樣與他重新學(xué)習(xí)吉他吻合，故答案D合適。答案D7A.guitar Bphoto Cjob Dinterest解析從上文提到Gary Marcus“受到了視頻游戲吉他英雄的鼓舞”對(duì)音樂(lè)的愛(ài)好又顯現(xiàn)出來(lái)，這樣肯定會(huì)拾起“吉他”首次彈奏，故答案A符合題意。答案A8A.impossible BdifficultCnecessary Dimportant解析從此處描述的At first, nearly every

20、aspect of playing the guitar.以及生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)可知，起初他彈奏吉他肯定會(huì)遇到“困難”，答案B符合題意。答案B9A.remembering BprotectingClearning Dwriting解析此處描述的是學(xué)習(xí)吉他的情況，應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)吉他的音位，這些都需要記下來(lái)，然后“學(xué)習(xí)”這些記錄，故答案C符合題意。答案C10A.energy Bspirit Cforce Dmemory解析從此處描述的學(xué)習(xí)音位需要記下來(lái)，然后學(xué)習(xí)，這樣就需要人的“記憶”能力，故答案D符合題意。答案D11A.personally BgenerallyCalternatively Dnaturally

21、解析此處提到的熟練方面的內(nèi)容可知是針對(duì)訓(xùn)練者的，故有“個(gè)人方面地”，答案A符合題意。答案A12A.felt Bguessed Crealized Dimagined解析從后面提到的.mastering the guitar would be a huge career.可知這是Gary Marcus在練習(xí)吉他的過(guò)程中的體驗(yàn)，一種“認(rèn)識(shí)”，應(yīng)該當(dāng)成一個(gè)大事情來(lái)做，故答案C合適。答案C13A.indicated Brequired Cdownloaded Dhesitated解析從上文Gary Marcus對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)吉他的認(rèn)識(shí)以及此處“In order to give it the attention

22、 it_，I had to really make it a part of my life”可知要想學(xué)好吉他必須投入它所“需要”的精力，故答案B符合題意。答案B14A.questioning BaimingCresearching Dplanning解析從此處描述以及該句子后面的空可知這是Marcus想“探究”如何把音樂(lè)與自己從事的研究匹配起來(lái)，故答案C符合題意。答案C15A.science Bart Cmusic Dbody解析從上文提到的Marcus對(duì)“科學(xué)”方面的研究可知他現(xiàn)在又對(duì)音樂(lè)感興趣，但這項(xiàng)愛(ài)好也是很需要時(shí)間的，故此處有“很好地把兩者結(jié)合”，符合題意。答案A16A.easier

23、 Bbetter Cwell Dclearer解析此處作者描述的是Marcus對(duì)音樂(lè)的追求，想達(dá)到理解的“更好”的程度，故答案B符合題意。答案B17A.stubborn Btypical Cdevotional Dpassive解析從此處Marcus的談話看出他對(duì)音樂(lè)的想法，應(yīng)該從研究、理解的角度來(lái)品味音樂(lè)，而不是“被動(dòng)地”聽(tīng)，故答案D符合題意。答案D18A.student Bteacher Cfreshman Dscientist解析從此處描述可知Marcus在During the 2009 fall semester已經(jīng)對(duì)音樂(lè)有了深刻理解，并且舉辦研討會(huì)，給“新人”作講座，故此處“新人”符

24、合人們剛開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)想向Marcus尋求經(jīng)驗(yàn)的語(yǔ)境，答案C合適。答案C19A.even though Bas though Conly if Das if解析從此處句意結(jié)合下一個(gè)空可知Marcus的確喜歡音樂(lè)學(xué)習(xí)，后面句子為表示假設(shè)意思的句子，故有“即使”答案A。答案A20A.especially Bbasically Cusually Drelatively解析從上文可知Marcus一開(kāi)始喜歡音樂(lè)但自己沒(méi)有天賦改學(xué)科學(xué)，故現(xiàn)在對(duì)音樂(lè)的學(xué)習(xí)應(yīng)該為“相對(duì)于”近期才開(kāi)始的，答案D符合題意。答案D.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。MuzakThe nex

25、t time you go into a bank，a store，or a supermarket，stop and listen.What do you hear？_1_ It's similar to the music you listen to，but it's not exactly the same.That's because this music was especially designed to relax you，or to give you extra energy.Sometimes you don't even realize th

26、e music is playing，but you react to the music anyway.Quiet background music used to be called “elevator(電梯) music” because we often heard it in elevators.But lately we hear it in more and more places，and it has a new name “Muzak”About one­third of the people in America listen to “Muzak” every d

27、ay.The music plays for 15 minutes at a time，with short pauses in between.It is always more lively between ten and eleven in the morning，and between three and four in the afternoon，when people are more tired._2_If you listen to Muzak carefully，you will probably recognize the names of many of the song

28、s.Some musicians or songwriters don't want their songs to be used as Muzak，but others are happy when their songs are chosen.Why？_3_Music is often played in public places because it is designed to make people feel less lonely when they are in an airport or a hotel.It has been proven that Muzak do

29、es what it is designed to do.Tired office workers suddenly have more energy when they hear the pleasant sound of Muzak in the background._4_ Supermarket shoppers buy 38 percent more groceries._5_ They say it's boring to hear the same songs all the time.But other people enjoy hearing Muzak in pub

30、lic places.They say it helps them relax and feel calm.One way or another，Muzak affects everyone.Some farmers even say their cows give more milk when they hear Muzak!ASome people don't like Muzak.BThe music gives them extra energy.CMusic is playing in the background.DFactory workers produce 13 percent more.EMuzak tends to help people understand music better.FThey get as much as $4 million a year if their songs are used.GMuzak is played in most of the big supermarkets in the world.答案1.C2.B3.F4.D5.A