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1、2020學(xué)年人教版英語精品資料 Section_ⅠWarming Up & Reading — Prereading Now many hospitals suggest that we use the letters DR ABC to remember what to do when dealing with an emergency. Do you know what they stand for？Now read the following passage to get the answer. The most important thing to keep

2、in mind when dealing with an emergency (緊急情況) is to stay calm. By staying calm we will be able to think what to do and make better decisions. Many hospitals suggest that we use the letters DR ABC to remember what to do when we have to think fast. D stands for danger. We should first of all make sur

3、e that the accident scene is no longer dangerous. If we were to get hurt trying to save someone, we would not be able to help. R is for response. We can do a lot of good by simply asking “Are you all right？” If the person can answer, we know that he or she is conscious and can breathe. The question

4、will also calm the person, letting him or her know that help is on the way. A is for airway (呼吸道). We must make sure that a persons airway is open and it is easy to breathe. This can be done by gently tipping the persons head back slightly. B is for breathing. We should check that the person can br

5、eathe. Is his or her chest moving？If the person is not breathing, we must try to start his or her breathing at once, using the mouthtomouth method. If this is not done within five minutes, the person will die. If a person is breathing but not conscious, it is usually best for him or her not to be mo

6、ved. C is for circulation (循環(huán)；環(huán)流)．Is the persons blood circulating？We can look for colour, coughing, and eye movement. We can also check a persons pulse (脈搏) by putting a finger on the persons neck or wrist. This is what we call DR ABC, which can remind us of what to focus on when there is an emerg

7、ency. Warming Up 1.Look at the pictures and tell what happened. (1)The girl in Picture A cut_her_finger. (2)The girl in Picture B burnt_her_hand. (3)The man in Picture C got_an__electric_shock. (4)The woman in Picture D was_drowning. 2．Nowadays there are a lot of unexpected accidents.Wh

8、at would you do in such situations? (1)What kind of first aid should you give to a snake bite? ①The_person_bitten_must_get_a_doctor_or_go_to_hospital_at_once. ②Speed_is_very_important. ③It_will_help_the_doctor_greatly_if_you_can_tell_him_what_kind_of_snake_it_was,_or_describe_the_situation. (2)

9、What kind of first aid should you give to bleeding? ①Try_to_stop_the_bleeding. ②Press_a_handkerchief_onto_the_bleeding_point_and_hold_it_there. ③Hold_up_the_part_of_body_which_is_bleeding_if_possible. (3)What kind of first aid should you give to a sprained ankle? ①Tied_with_medical_bandage. ②I

10、t_is_better_to_avoid_walking_with_the_injured_ankle. ③It_is_correct_to_use_ice_bag_for_removing_pain_and_bleeding,_and_also_not_influence_our_own_body_healing. (4)What kind of first aid should you give to a choke? To_treat_a_choke,_you_should_make_him/her_spit_by_patting_him/her_on_the_back. (

11、5)What kind of first aid should you give to a broken arm? ①Do_not_move_the_patient. ②Support_the_broken_arm_in_the_most_comfortable_position. ③Get_medical_help_immediately. Fast Reading 1．Read the text quickly and complete the main idea of it. The text mainly introduces (1)three types of b

12、urns and their characteristics as well as how to give (2)first_aid_treatment when burns happen. 2．Scan the text and then choose the best answer according to the text. (1)In the text, burns are sorted according to the ________ of the skin burned. A．layer　　　　　　　 　B．function C．type D．a(chǎn)rea (2)Whi

13、ch of the following is NOT the function of the skin according to the text? A．It protects you against disease, poisons and the suns harmful rays. B．It helps the heart beat. C．It can keep you warm or cool. D．It prevents your body from losing water and gives the sense of touch. (3)When cooling bur

14、ns, cool water is used to do the following EXCEPT ________. A．stop the burning process B．prevent the pain becoming unbearable C．reduce swelling D．prevent any blisters being broken (4)Which of the following first aid treatment is RIGHT according to the text? A．Take clothing off the burned area

15、even though it is stuck to the burn. B．Do not put cold water on second degree burns. C．If burns are on the face, the victim should sit up. D．If the injuries are second degree burns, it is unnecessary to get the victim to the doctor or hospital at once. (5)If someone gets burned and his hands get

16、 black and white and charred, it belongs to________. A．the first degree B．the second degree C．the third degree D．none of the above 答案：(1)～(5)　ABDCC Careful Reading 1．Read the text carefully and then fill in the blanks. Burns Causes hot liquids, steam, fire, radiation, the sun, elec

17、tricity or chemicals (1)Types First degree burns Second degree burns Third degree burns Characteristics ◆dry, red and mildly (2)swollen ◆mildly painful ◆turn (3)white when pressed ◆rough, red and swollen ◆blisters ◆(4)watery surface ◆extremely painful ◆black and white and charred ◆sw

18、ollen; often (5)tissue under them can be seen ◆little or no pain if (6)nerves are damaged; may be pain around edge of injured area First aid treatment ◆Take off clothing and (7)jewellery near the burn. ◆Place (8)cool,_clean, wet cloths on them until the pain decreases. ◆Place cool cloths on the

19、 burned area repeatedly for (9)an_hour or so. ◆Send the victim to the doctor or hospital at once. ◆(10)Dry the burned area gently. ◆Cover the burned area with a dry, clean (11)bandage. ◆Keep burned arms or legs (12)higher than the heart. 2．The text can be divided into five parts.Then find

20、 out the main idea of each part. Part 1：The_importance_of_skin Part 2：Causes_of_burns Part 3：Types_of_burns Part 4：Characteristics_of_burns Part 5：First_aid_treatment Summary Fill in the blanks according to the text. The skin, which acts as a barrier 1.against disease, poisons and the su

21、ns harmful rays, is an essential part of your body. So if your skin gets burned it can be very serious.Depending on 2.which_ layers of the skin are burned, they are called first, second, third degree burns.First degree burns make an effect 3.on only the top layer of the skin and it turns white when

22、4.pressed (press)．Second degree burns include severe sunburn and burns 5.caused (cause) by hot liquids.Third degree burns cause little or no pain if nerves are damaged; may be pain around edge of injured area.If possible, we should do some first aid.First, remove clothing using scissors if necessary

23、 6.unless it is stuck to the burn.Take off other clothing near the burn. Cool burns immediately with cool 7.but not icy water which prevents the pain becoming 8.unbearable (bear) and reduces swelling.It is helpful to squeeze cool cloths 9.out_from a basin and place them on the burned area over and

24、over again.Hold the bandage 10.in place with tape if necessary.Lastly, it is vital that we should get the victim to the doctor or hospital at once if the situation becomes worse and worse. Discussion Discuss in groups of four to see whether the following is right or wrong.If its wrong, expla

25、in why and give the correct statement. Sam knocked over a kettle full of boiling water onto his legs.His legs became red, swollen and covered with blisters.Sam broke the blisters and poured icy water from the fridge onto the skin. Wrong.Sam_should_not_have_broken_the_blisters_because_the_burns_could_become_infected.He_should_have_poured_cool_water,_not_icy_water_on_the_burn.