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1、2020學年人教版英語精品資料A卷學業(yè)水平達標(時間：120分鐘滿分：150分)第卷第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。(Text 1)M：How have you been enjoying your trip in this city so far?W：It's been great, you know. I have never seen bet

2、ter cinemas and parks than here.1What are the two speakers talking about?AA park. BA trip.CA cinema.(Text 2)M：I'd like to book a ticket to Thailand for three people.W：Can I have the dates for your departure and return?M：Yes, we want to leave on September 3 and return on the 12th.2When will the m

3、an leave?AOn September 3.BOn September 12.COn September 13.(Text 3)M：I think we should fly to New York. It's the fastest way to go to college.W：But if we fly, we'll miss out on the landscape airplanes are out. We can go by train.3How will the two speakers go to New York?ABy plane. BBy train.

4、 CBy car.(Text 4)W：The copying machine in my office doesn't work. Do you mind if I use the copying machine to make a quick copy?M：Not at all. I won't use it today.4Where does the conversation probably take place?AIn a garage.BIn a station.CIn an office.(Text 5)W：Hello, Brad? I waited for you

5、 two hours after work yesterday.M：I'm sorry to hear about it. I was too busy yesterday.5How long did the woman wait?AOne hour.BTwo hours.CThree hours.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第

6、6段材料，回答第6至8題。(Text 6)W：Hi, are you checking out now?M：Yes, sorry. I know we're a few minutes late.W：That's no problem. It's always really busy at check out time anyway.M：Oh, really. The last hotel we stayed at charged us for a late check out.W：The hotel isn't booked this week, so it&

7、#39;s not a problem. How was everything?M：The room was great. The beds were really comfortable, and we weren't expecting our own fridge.W：I'm glad you liked it.M：The kids were disappointed that the pool wasn't open this morning, though.W：I apologize for that. It's not open until 5 pm

8、.M：Well, we had a nice swim last night anyhow.W：Will you be putting this on your credit card?M：No, I'll pay cash.W：OK. So the total comes to S| 160, including tax.M：Here you are!6Where does the conversation probably take place?AIn a hotel.BIn a school.CIn a shop.7When will the pool open?AAt six

9、o'clock tomorrow morning.BAt five o'clock in the afternoon.CAt eight o'clock in the evening.8How much should the man pay?AS| 16.BS| 60. CS| 160.聽第7段材料，回答第9至11題。(Text 7)W：Would you like a cup of tea or coffee, David?M：Tea, please. Lily, I heard that the tea you make tastes good.W：Thanks.M

10、：Then would you like to teach me how to make a pot of tea? I'm eager to learn to make tea myself.W：Of course. Well, first of all you should have a china teapot. It's the most important thing. Tea doesn't taste so good from a metal one.M：What next?W：Wash the teapot with very hot water to

11、make it hot.M：And then?W：Well. Then put two or three teaspoons of tea into the teapot, and pour the boiling water over the tea. And you have to let the teapot stand for at least five minutes and then the tea will be ready to drink.9What does the man think of the tea the woman makes?AGood.BBad. COrdi

12、nary.10What's the most important thing to make a pot of tea?AHaving a china teapot.BWashing the teapot.CPouring boiling water over the tea.11How long does it take to make the teapot stand before drinking?AAt most two minutes.BAt least five minutes.COnly ten minutes.聽第8段材料，回答第12至14題。(Text 8)M：Mar

13、y, tomorrow is your mom's birthday, do you know?W：Of course I do. How do you think we shall celebrate it?M：Hmm, a birthday present will be needed. Have you prepared it?W：Yes, I bought it some days ago.M：What's that?W：A new skirt, I believe she must like it. What are you going to buy, Dad?M：H

14、ave a special dinner, inviting your grandparents and her good friends. I have booked a large cake and her favorite blue roses.W：So good. But what is the special dinner?M：We can have it at home. I've learnt cooking from a Chinese friend. I'm sure your mom would like it.W：All right. Why don

15、9;t we go shopping together?M：OK, when?W：Just this afternoon.12What will the woman's mother receive for her birthday from the woman?AA new shirt.BA new skirt.CA new car.13Who will cook the special dinner?AThe woman.BThe woman's father.CA Chinese friend.14Who will do the shopping?AThe woman&#

16、39;s father and mother.BThe woman's mother and her.CThe woman and her father.聽第9段材料，回答第15至17題。(Text 9)W：Have you ever been to China? I'm going there this fall.M：Yes, I was there last summer.W：Really? Where have you been? Tell me about it.M：I have been to Yunnan Province.W：Yunnan? You must ha

17、ve been in Dali and Lijiang.M：Yes, I have been there a week and half.W：What do you think of Dali?M：Peaceful. The ancient Dali is a small town with charming old houses and cobble stone streets with the Erhai Lake in the front and the Cangshan Mountains at the back. And it's like spring all the ye

18、ar round. I like the climate.W：What places have you seen in Lijiang?M：Well, the Jade Dragon Snow Mountain, a visit to the Mosuo People and the famous bar street in the Old Town are really worth visiting.W：I see. Have you been to other places? I want to know more about China.M：Sorry. But my uncle und

19、erstands China very much. I will take you to his house, OK?W：Very nice. Let's start at once.15Where does the woman want to go?AYunnan.BSome places in China.CHer uncle's house.16What's the weather like in Dali?ACloudy. BVery cold. CFine.17How many places are mentioned in Lijiang?A2. B3. C

20、4.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。(Text 10)Nowadays, with the development of the Internet, we have a new place to enjoy ourselves, to find the information and to communicate with the other people. Some people think that the Internet will certainly take the place of the traditional library in future.Surely enough,

21、 the Internet gives us great convenience in our life. It is much easier for us to find any book that we need with the help of the search engine. It seems that the Internet can hold much more books than a big library.But I should say that I love the Internet and love the library as well. Only because

22、 I can enjoy the atmosphere of the library. And book­reading can give me a different taste and a better experience. So I will still go to the library after we have the global Internet.18What advantages are mentioned about book­reading in the library?AA better experience and a different tas

23、te.BMore convenient and quicker.CSaving a lot of money and time.19How do people find a book that they need on the Internet?AThrough the search engine.BThrough other books.CThrough the contents.20Which of the following ways does the speaker prefer reading in?AThe Internet.BThe library.CBoth the Inter

24、net and the library.答案：15BABCB610ABCAA1115BBBCB1620CBAAC第二部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AI was hired for my first airline job in August, 2009.I had DS| 45,000 of credit card debt.Most of it was from my flight training.Ten years ago, I was watching TV in my

25、bedroom one day before my flight training began and I saw the second airplane hit the World Trade Center.Then I got the call saying I no longer had a job.My career was destroyed.I had no place to go and ended up moving into my car.I read newspapers to look for a job and I was offered one, which offe

26、red me DS| 75,000 a year.But I decided to make a change.I wanted to receive flight training and become a pilot.It was my dream.So I refused the job and chose to work part time.It sounded unbelievable to do such a thing.It was even more so because I was over the age of thirty, but I was determined to

27、 make my dream come true.I left the state of Virginia and ended up in Las Vegas.Though I made about DS| 25,000 a year at that time, I was severely in debt because the fees for training were high.I was living in my truck and sleeping in parking garages.I didn't plan for my life to take this direc

28、tion, but I insisted on my training.Then at last my world changed and my dream came true.I finally became a pilot.The passengers that I flew had more money in their pocket than I had in the bank.I hated myself and was worried about my situation, but I never gave up.I kept paying back the debt and I

29、kept saving in the bank.And finally, I paid off my credit card debt.Today, I am a skilled airline pilot based in Milwaukee.I wrote in my spare time.My autobiography (自傳) has been published, which sells well.That is my first book, but it won't be my last one.21Why did the writer refuse the job?AB

30、ecause he didn't like it.BBecause the pay was low.CBecause he wanted to follow his dream.DBecause he was frightened to work in a building.解析：選C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“But I decided to make a change.I wanted to receive flight training and become a pilot.It was my dream.So I refused the job”可知，作者是因為要去追逐自己的夢想

31、才放棄那份工作的。22We learn that during the flight training, the writer _.Awanted to give upBlived a very hard lifeCdidn't make any moneyDpaid off his credit card debt解析：選B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“I was severely in debt because the fees for training were high.I was living in my truck and sleeping in parking garages.

32、”可推斷在接受飛行員培訓階段，作者的生活非常艱苦。23We can know from the passage that now the writer _.Aregrets his decisionBis a professional writerCis a very good airline pilotDmakes about DS| 75,000 a year解析：選C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)末段的“Today, I am a skilled airline pilot based in Milwaukee.”可知應選C。24We can infer the writer wrote this p

33、assage most probably to _.Atell us how to become successfulBencourage us to follow our dreamCtell us how to become an airplane pilotDtell us about the life of an airplane pilot解析：選B作者意圖題。作者主要給我們講述了他追求夢想并最終實現(xiàn)了自己的夢想的故事，故可推斷他主要是想通過自身的故事激勵我們去實現(xiàn)我們的夢想。BDirty language, curse (詛咒) words, swearing，these are

34、all ways of describing words people consider socially unacceptable.But such words are commonly said after a painful injury.So, do they serve a purpose in reducing physical pain? That is what researchers in Britain set out to discover.Psychologist Richard Stephens wondered if using curse words truly

35、helped people reduce physical pain.To test the theory, he asked more than 60 college students to take part in an experiment.The students were asked to write down five words they might say after injuring their finger.One of the words was chosen as their swear word.The students were also asked to choo

36、se five words they might use to describe another object: a table.These words were their control words.The students were then asked to hold their hand in freezing water for as long as they could.While holding their hand underwater, they were asked to repeat a swear word.Then they repeated the experim

37、ent using their control words instead.The researchers found a link between swearing and an increased ability to deal with pain.When students repeated a swear word, they were able to hold their hand longer in the cold water.They said they experienced less pain when using swear words.The experiment sh

38、owed that swearing caused people's heart rate to increase, which permits the body to experience or ignore pain better.It also found interesting differences between men and women.The heart rate of both men and women increased.Yet swearing had a greater effect on women.It is unclear to scientists

39、exactly how swearing affects physical reactions to pain.Professor Stephens believes that swearing activates a different part of the brain than normal language.He says more experiments on different kinds of pain are needed to better understand the effect of swearing.The researchers note that swear wo

40、rds have existed for hundreds of years.Their findings offer one reason why the custom of cursing may have continued for so long.Swear words are said with emotion.For that reason, the more someone swears, the less of an effect the words have.25Which of the following can be the best title of the passa

41、ge?AUsing Curse Words Can Reduce Physical PainBPeople Consider Curse Words Socially UnacceptableCDirty Language Is Commonly Said after a Painful InjuryDCurse Words Are Spoken by Inexperienced Psychologists解析：選A主旨大意題。本文第一段就提出：說臟話能緩解疼痛的問題。接著文中介紹研究人員通過實驗來論證這一問題。因此A項符合題意。26How did Richard Stephens carry

42、 out the experiment?AWith a questionnaire.BThrough some examples.CBy comparison.DWith the help of the Internet.解析：選C推理判斷題。由文中第四段研究者讓這些學生把手放入冰水，分別說臟話和說可控制性語言來判斷哪種能堅持的時間長。因此Richard Stephens是通過對比的方法來進行實驗的。27What does the underlined word “activates” mean?AMakes something active.BChanges something totall

43、y.CStops something from happening.DDiscovers something new.解析：選A詞義猜測題。此題的突破口可以根據(jù)構詞法，由activates的詞根active，來找出選項A。再把選項A代入文中，根據(jù)上下文的意思來判斷即可。28Which of the following is one of the findings from the experiment?AWomen use more swearing words than men.BThe more someone swears, the greater effect the words ha

44、ve.CMen's heart beats faster than women's when using dirty language.DUsing swearing words helps women deal with pain better than men.解析：選D細節(jié)理解題。從文中第六段最后一句“Yet swearing had a greater effect on women.”可知，應選D。CVirginia is the hometown of George Washington, the first president of the United Stat

45、es.And it is also a place where you can explore nature and history and learn about America and its beginnings.Mount Vernon, VirginiaThe perfect place to begin your trip is at George Washington's beloved home, Mount Vernon, Virginia.His home has been operated as a museum since 1858 and it is kept

46、 the way it was when he lived here.Visit the museums and learn things about George Washington beyond his military (軍事的) and political life, such as the fact that he opened the first distillery (釀酒廠) in the country.Fort Hunt Park, VirginiaFort Hunt Park is a great place to have a picnic lunch today,

47、but in the past it has played an important part in the military history of the country.In World War it was the site of very secret meetings.Dyke Marsh Wildlife Preserve, VirginiaWetlands are an important part of the ecosystem and are beautiful, a joy to explore because of all of the plants and anima

48、ls that live there.You can explore over 300 acres on foot or by canoe (獨木舟), or both.Jones Point Lighthouse, VirginiaThe lighthouses (燈塔) along Chesapeake Bay are not like others that you may be familiar with, and for that reason alone, this one is well worth a visit.It was first used in 1856 and wa

49、s almost torn down.Today it is a 50­acre park with bike trails and picnic tables.Come at night and see the light shine once again.語篇解讀：本文介紹了華盛頓的故鄉(xiāng)Virginia的一些游玩景點，有Fort Hunt Park，Dyke Marsh Wildlife Preserve等。29What can we learn from the text about George Washington's home?AIt was the site o

50、f very secret meetings in World War .BIt has been used as a distillery since 1858.CIt remains the same as when George Washington lived there.DThere are a lot of animals and plants there.解析：選C推理判斷題。由Mount Vernon, Virginia部分中的第二句“ . kept the way it was when he lived here.”可知，C選項是正確的。30Why is Jones Poi

51、nt Lighthouse well worth a visit?ABecause it is a place where you can explore the past on an actual working farm.BBecause it is different from other lighthouses.CBecause in the old days it guided the ships up the Potomac River.DBecause it is an important part of the ecosystem.解析：選B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句“ .

52、 for that reason alone, this one is well worth a visit.” 可知，B選項是正確的。31Which of the following statements is TRUE?AYou can explore Dyke Marsh Wildlife Preserve on foot or by car.BJones Point Lighthouse played an important part in the military history of the country.CGeorge Washington opened the first

53、distillery in the world.DIf you go to Jones Point Lighthouse at night, you can see the light shine once again.解析：選D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Dyke Marsh Wildlife Preserve, Virginia部分中的最后一句話“You can explore over 300 acres on foot or by canoe (獨木舟), or both.” 可知，A選項是錯誤的。B選項內容在文中并沒有提及，故B項錯誤。根據(jù)Mount Vernon, Virginia部分中的最后

54、一句“ . he opened the first distillery (釀酒廠) in the country.” 可知，C選項是錯誤的。根據(jù)最后一段的最后一句“Come at night and see the light shine once again.”可知，D選項是正確的。32In which column (專欄) of a website might this text appear?ANature.BTravel.CMedicine.DHealth.解析：選B文章出處題。文章介紹了華盛頓故鄉(xiāng)的幾個游玩景點，所以本文應該會出現(xiàn)在網(wǎng)站的旅游專欄中。DOnly a few peo

55、ple in Toronto have the luck to live within walking distance from their workplace.For the rest of us, commuting (乘車上下班) is a rather unpleasant daily necessity.So how do you avoid a traffic jam in Toronto？You can do it in the old way and listen to one of the radio stations that give regular updates a

56、bout the traffic situation in Toronto's streets.Seeing the big picture of Toronto's traffic and knowing when and where heavy traffic occurs is a must.From my own experience, there are situations where a quick decision can help you make it in time for an event or a meeting.That's why we p

57、repared three short videos showing the overall traffic situation in Toronto from dawn to night.You can click them and watch.With the help of “Google Maps”， where you can watch the live traffic density all over the world and average traffic data based on past conditions, we were able to provide you w

58、ith traffic maps for a typical (典型的) Friday.Friday traffic in Toronto is quite fast in the early morning, with only a few hot spots showing up at the major junctions (交叉點) at 7：00 am.The morning traffic jam starts light at 7：30 and the traffic gradually slows down to reach a breaking point at 8：30.T

59、he roads are quite free afterwards, only Allen Road is likely to be jammed around lunchtime from 11：30 am to 12：00 noon.It comes as no surprise that Friday afternoon brings heavy traffic as early as 1：00 pm, mainly on the Don Valley Parkway.You won't have a good time getting away from the city f

60、rom 4：00 pm to 6：30 pm, as there is a good chance to get caught in a traffic jam.The traffic in Toronto is quite heavy on a Friday night.I hope you will have a nice Friday night in the city and a safe journey home this Friday!33By saying “commuting is a rather unpleasant daily necessity”， the writer

61、 refers to the fact that _.Abuses are usually very crowdedBthey are often stuck in traffic jamsCthey have to travel a long way to workDthey usually cannot do anything on the way to work解析：選B推理判斷題。本文主要是講多倫多的交通堵塞情況，作者說上班的路上不是很愉快，是因為堵車的緣故。34What is the last paragraph mainly about?AWhat the traffic in T

62、oronto is like for a typical Friday.BHow to avoid heavy traffic on Friday.CWhy the traffic is terrible on Friday.DWhat “Google Maps” can do for us.解析：選A段落大意題。通讀末段，可知主要是講多倫多周五的交通情況，故選A。35Where is this passage taken from?AA TV program.BA radio program.CA website.DA travel booklet.解析：選C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的“You

63、 can click them and watch.”可推斷本文來源于某個網(wǎng)站。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。I moved into an empty dormitory for the first time two years ago._36_ Firstly, I realized that I didn't know anybody at the school.Secondly, I knew that I wanted to work hard at my lessons and l

64、earn something useful.And thirdly, I wanted to have a good time with new classmates, without my parents around.The first realization frightened me in the beginning.But that fear quickly disappeared.It was the other two goals that ended up being my difficulties.I knew that it was hard to devote enough time to class and to social efforts._37_ I knew this would be a challenge, but I didn't realize how much until classes began.I got on well with the other girls who lived in my dorm.Often, instead of finishin